印度正寻求提振全国各地县区的商品出口，以遏制不断扩大的贸易逆差，重点在于帮助当地企业识别并开拓海外市场。政府消息人士称，该举措旨在通过推广农产品、纺织品、鞋类、地理标志产品和工程产品，拓宽印度的出口基础。
India is seeking to boost merchandise exports from districts across the country as it looks to curb its widening trade deficit, with a focus on helping local businesses identify and tap overseas markets. Government sources said the initiative aims to broaden India’s export base by promoting farm products, textiles, footwear, geographical indication -tagged goods and engineering products.
根据“县区作为出口枢纽”计划，县级出口促进委员会在2026年6月至8月期间于120个县区召开了会议。消息人士称，在召开会议的113个县区中，新出口商获得了3.2万份进出口商代码注册，其中微型、小型和中型企业占新代码的65%。这些注册表明，更多首次出口商正准备进入海外市场。
Under the Districts as Export Hubs scheme, District Export Promotion Councils held meetings in 120 districts between June and August 2026. In 113 districts where meetings were held, new exporters obtained 32,000 Importer Exporter Code registrations, with micro, small and medium enterprises accounting for 65% of the new codes, sources said. The registrations indicate that more first-time exporters are preparing to enter overseas markets.
政府计划利用三项举措——“县区作为出口枢纽”、出口促进任务和自由贸易协定——帮助小企业和中小微企业开始出口，并更好地利用贸易协定。消息人士称，“县区作为出口枢纽”举措旨在为企业提供指导和支持，而出口促进任务将提供财政援助。与此同时，自由贸易协定预计将帮助出口商获得进入海外市场的优惠准入。
The government plans to use three initiatives — Districts as Export Hubs, the Export Promotion Mission and free trade agreements — to help small businesses and MSMEs begin exporting and make greater use of trade pacts. The DEH initiative is intended to provide businesses with guidance and support, while the EPM will offer financial assistance. FTAs, meanwhile, are expected to help exporters gain preferential access to overseas markets.
该方针旨在帮助当地企业根据全球需求扩大规模，增加印度的外汇收入，消息人士称。“县区作为出口枢纽”举措源于“一个县一个产品”计划，后者旨在识别、打造品牌并推广每个县区的特色产品，将地方优势转化为经济机遇。
The approach aims to help local businesses scale up in line with global demand and increase India’s foreign-exchange earnings, sources said. The DEH initiative grew out of the One District One Product programme, which seeks to identify, brand and promote a distinctive product from each district, turning local strengths into economic opportunities.
其职能此后已从产品推广扩展至更广泛的出口支持和当地出口生态系统建设。截至2026年1月，DEH计划已覆盖全国770多个县。
Its remit has since expanded beyond product promotion to include broader export support and the development of local export ecosystems. As of January 2026, the DEH initiative covered more than 770 districts across the country.A few days ago, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said India’s trade agreements before 2014 covered economies with a combined gross domestic product of $10 trillion.
几天前，商业与工业部长皮尤什·戈亚尔表示，2014年之前印度签署的贸易协定涵盖的经济体合计国内生产总值为10万亿美元。他称，过去五年与38个经济体达成的九项贸易协定新增了60万亿美元的市场准入。
He said nine trade pacts concluded with 38 economies over the past five years had added $60 trillion in market access.
部长引用的协定包括与美国、27国欧盟、四国欧洲自由贸易联盟、英国、阿联酋、阿曼、澳大利亚、毛里求斯和新西兰达成的协定。
The agreements cited by the minister include pacts with the US, the 27-member European Union, the four-member European Free Trade Association , the UK, the UAE, Oman, Australia, Mauritius and New Zealand.
戈亚尔补充称，目前正与加拿大、以色列、墨西哥、海湾合作委员会、巴西主导的南方共同市场集团以及南非主导的南部非洲关税同盟进行谈判的贸易协定，可能再新增15万亿美元的市场准入。
Goyal added that trade agreements currently under negotiation with Canada, Israel, Mexico, the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Brazil-led Mercosur bloc and the South Africa-led Southern African Customs Union could add another $15 trillion in market access.
在西亚及周边地区地缘政治紧张局势持续之际，印度还将“出口便利化韧性与物流干预计划”项下的出口商保险覆盖期限延长至2027年3月31日，该计划是“出口促进任务”的一部分。
Amid continuing geopolitical tensions in West Asia and neighbouring regions, India has also extended insurance cover for exporters until March 31, 2027, under the Resilience & Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation initiative, which is part of the Export Promotion Mission .