中国已批准两项强制性国家标准 GB 48319-2026 和 GB 48320-2026，将于 2027 年 10 月 1 日生效，用于规范智能网联汽车和自动驾驶汽车采集的位置和传感器数据。
China Mandates Local Storage and Strict Security Controls for Connected Vehicle Geodata Starting 2027 China has approved two mandatory national standards, GB 48319-2026 and GB 48320-2026, which take effect on October 1, 2027, to regulate location and sensor data collected by connected and autonomous vehicles.
国家市场监督管理总局于 2026 年 10 月 23 日发布公告，自然资源部负责监管，新规将地理数据采集定性为测绘活动。
Announced by the State Administration for Market Regulation on October 23, 2026, and overseen by the Ministry of Natural Resources, the rules classify geodata collection as surveying.
根据草案规定，位置和地图数据须经国家批准的保密处理，并留存境内。
Under draft provisions, location and mapping data must undergo state-approved confidentiality processing and remain within China.
法规还限制传感器数据采集，强制执行存储距离限制，并要求消费级车辆配备独立的传感器关闭控制装置。
The regulations also restrict sensor data collection, enforce storage distance limits, and require independent sensor shutoff controls for consumer vehicles.