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加州及其他大州律师资格考试通过率大幅下降Lawyer bar exam pass rates plummet in California, other large states

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2021年4月26日,一张插图显示学生们正在参加考试。Anthony Kwan/Pool via REUTERSStudents sit for an exam in this illustration dated April 26, 2021. Anthony Kwan/Pool via REUTERS

参加加州7月律师资格考试的近4000人中,不足一半通过了考试,创下该州自2018年以来的最低总体通过率。

Fewer than half of the nearly 4,000 people who took California’s July bar exam passed the lawyer licensing test, marking the state’s lowest overall pass rate since 2018.

加州的通过率为48%,较去年的55%下降,在已公布结果的除一个州外的所有州中,是全国最低的。在考生人数最多的六个司法管辖区中,通过率均下降了三个百分点或以上。

California’s pass rate of 48% — down from 55% a year ago — is the lowest in the country with all but one state having released their results. Pass rates fell three percentage points or more in all six jurisdictions with the largest number of bar examinees.

纽约是最大的律师考试州,近1万人参加考试,其总体通过率从2025年7月的70%降至67%。佛罗里达州和伊利诺伊州的7月通过率也各下降了三个百分点,分别降至64%和71%。德克萨斯州和哥伦比亚特区的总体通过率各下降了五个百分点,分别降至70%和75%。

The overall pass rate in New York — the biggest bar exam state with nearly 10,000 taking the test — fell to 67% from 70% in July 2025. Florida and Illinois also saw their July pass rates fall three percentage points, landing at 64% and 71%, respectively. Texas and the District of Columbia each saw their overall pass rates decline five percentage points to end up at 70% and 75%.

一些法学教授推测,过度依赖人工智能学习以及法学院学生便利设施的增加,可能是今年律师考试通过率下降的促成因素。

Some law professors have speculated that over-reliance on AI for studying and an increase in student accommodations in law school could be contributing factors to this year’s decline in bar pass rates.

律师考试辅导老师肖恩·西尔弗曼表示,律师考试结果每年都会波动,仅凭一年的数据很难得出结论。

Bar exam tutor Sean Silverman said bar exam results fluctuate year-to-year and it's difficult to draw conclusions from one year of data.

“话虽如此,今年结果非常悬殊,已公布结果的州中,超过75%的州报告的2026年成绩低于2025年,”西尔弗曼说。

"With that said, there was such a lopsided result this year with over 75% of the states that have reported results publicly reporting lower scores in 2026 than in 2025," Silverman said.

7月的考试标志着六个州首次采用新一代统一律师考试(NextGen UBE)。该考试将于2028年7月完全取代目前的全国律师考试,考试时间缩短半天,旨在评估实践技能,而非法律记忆。

The July exam marked the debut of the NextGen UBE test, used by six states. That exam, which will fully replace the current national bar exam in July 2028, is a half-day shorter and is designed to evaluate practical skills rather than the memorization of laws.

在这些州中,有四个州的通过率比2025年7月使用旧版律师考试时高出两个百分点或以上。爱达荷州的通过率下降一个百分点,为80%;密苏里州的通过率下降两个百分点,为77%。

Four of those states posted pass rates that were 2 percentage points or higher than in July 2025, when they used the legacy bar exam. Idaho’s pass rate was one percentage point lower at 80%, while Missouri’s was down two percentage points at 77%.

那些更高的通过率“可能说明新一代考试对学生来说比旧版考试更容易应对,”Silverman说,但他指出,七月份的样本量较小。

Those higher pass rates "might speak to the fact that the NextGen exam is more manageable for students than the legacy exam," Silverman said, but he noted that the July sample size is small.

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