
您可能习惯看到警车在社区巡逻,或直升机在头顶盘旋。但如果一名警官能驾驶一架外形酷似巨型无人机的小型电动飞行器赶赴急难现场,会怎样?这一构想在佛罗里达州正逐步变为现实。位于莱克兰的佛罗里达理工大学校警部门引入了一款飞行巡逻飞行器,校方将其昵称为“阿斯特罗”(Astro)。Jetson公司——Jetson ONE个人飞行器的制造商——打造了这款单座飞行器。
You may be used to seeing police cars cruising through your neighborhood or helicopters flying overhead. But what if an officer could respond to an emergency in a small electric aircraft that looks like a giant drone? That idea is getting closer to reality in Florida. The Florida Polytechnic University Police Department in Lakeland has introduced a flying patrol vehicle that the university has nicknamed Astro. Jetson, the company behind the Jetson ONE personal flying machine, built the single-seat aircraft.

据该大学介绍,它是美国首个将这类有人驾驶电动飞行器纳入装备的执法机构。Jetson公司称这是全球首例。不过,“阿斯特罗”在警官能将其用于实战巡逻前,仍需获得美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)授权。以下介绍“阿斯特罗”的运作原理,以及警方为何认为这款非同寻常的飞行器可能改变应急响应方式。
According to the university, it's the first U.S. law enforcement agency to add this type of piloted electric aircraft to its fleet. Jetson calls it a world first. However, Astro still needs FAA authorization before officers can use it for operational police patrols. Here's how Astro works and why police believe this unusual aircraft could change the way they respond to emergencies.
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“阿斯特罗”这个名字源自经典动画《杰森一家》中的那只狗。这架飞行器的外形甚至像是乔治·杰森停在自家门口的座驾。“阿斯特罗”采用电动垂直起降技术,俗称eVTOL。因此,它无需跑道即可垂直升空。与传统警用直升机不同,“阿斯特罗”机身紧凑、可折叠,便于运输和存放。飞行器采用开放式驾驶舱,四周环绕轻量化机架。
Astro gets its name from the dog in the classic cartoon The Jetsons. The aircraft even looks like something George Jetson might have parked outside his house. Astro uses electric vertical takeoff and landing technology, commonly called eVTOL. As a result, it can lift straight into the air without needing a runway. Unlike a conventional police helicopter, Astro has a compact frame that folds for easier transport and storage. The aircraft features an open cockpit surrounded by a lightweight frame.
八台电动马达驱动其八个螺旋桨。同时,一个四轴操纵杆让飞行员能够控制其移动。佛罗里达理工大学选定 Jetson ONE,以探索其在执法领域的潜力。该飞行器于 2026 年夏季抵达。据 Jetson 称,自那时起,警务人员已完成飞行训练。其中包括警长 Aaron Murray。Jetson 还通过其注册编号 N911FP 来标识该飞行器。
Eight electric motors power its eight propellers. Meanwhile, a four-axis joystick allows the pilot to control its movement. Florida Polytechnic University selected the Jetson ONE to explore its potential for law enforcement. The aircraft arrived during summer 2026. Since then, police personnel have completed flight training, according to Jetson. That includes Police Chief Aaron Murray. Jetson also identifies the aircraft by its registration number, N911FP.
该编号指代应急服务和佛罗里达理工大学。Jetson 告诉 CyberGuy,Astro 是一架标准的 Jetson ONE,加装了警灯。警员使用手持对讲机,飞行器设有运动相机安装座。公司表示,未来可加装飞行员控制的探照灯。
The number references emergency services and Florida Polytechnic University. Jetson tells CyberGuy that Astro is a standard Jetson ONE with police lights added. Officers use a handheld radio, and the aircraft has mounts for action cameras. The company says a pilot-controlled searchlight could be added in the future.
Astro 外观虽紧凑,但其宣称的性能令人印象深刻。根据 Jetson 发布的规格,该飞行器时速可达 63 英里(约 101 公里/小时)。这足以在不走道路、不受交通拥堵影响的情况下,快速覆盖大学校园内的短距离。然而,电池续航限制了其空中停留时间。Jetson 预估每次充电可飞行约 20 分钟,这使得 Astro 更适合短时任务,而非长时间巡逻。
Astro may look compact, but its advertised performance is impressive. According to Jetson's published specifications, the aircraft can reach speeds of 63 mph. That's fast enough to cover short distances across a large campus without following roads or dealing with traffic. However, battery life limits how long it can stay airborne. Jetson estimates approximately 20 minutes of flight time per charge, making Astro better suited to short missions than extended patrols.
Jetson 告诉 CyberGuy,使用 240 伏电源充电约需 90 分钟;若使用标准家用插座,则需约三小时。不过,警员可在飞行间隙更换电池。若有充满电的备用电池,即可更快重返空中。每次飞行仍持续约 20 分钟。
Jetson tells CyberGuy that the aircraft takes approximately 90 minutes to recharge using a 240-volt connection. Charging through a standard household outlet takes about three hours. However, officers can swap batteries between flights. This allows them to return to the air sooner if fully charged replacements are available. Each flight still lasts approximately 20 minutes.
Jetson 确认,210 磅(约 95 公斤)的最大载重包含飞行员、警用装备及任何应急物资。公司表示这是硬性限制,可能会限制警员携带装备的数量。Jetson 还宣称 Astro 拥有多项安全功能。公司称,即使一台电机失效,Astro 仍可继续飞行。它还配备自动着陆系统和弹道降落伞,专为应急设计。Jetson 将该飞行器标价定为 14.8 万美元(不含税及额外费用),对警局而言是一笔重大投资。
Jetson confirms that the 210-pound maximum includes the pilot, police gear and any emergency supplies. The company says this is a hard limit, which could restrict how much equipment an officer can carry. Jetson also advertises several safety features. The company says Astro can continue flying even if one motor fails. It also has an automatic landing system and a ballistic parachute designed for emergencies. Jetson lists the vehicle at $148,000 before taxes and additional fees, making it a significant investment for a police department.
佛罗里达理工大学希望探索 Astro 能否在道路难以通行时协助警员响应。设想一场佛罗里达大风暴过后:道路可能被淹、碎片阻断通道,应急队伍可能难以抵达某些地点。一旦天气和飞行条件允许,一架能垂直起降的小型飞行器可帮助警员勘察灾情。
Florida Polytechnic University wants to explore whether Astro can help officers respond when roads become difficult to navigate. Consider what happens after a major Florida storm. Roads may flood, debris can block access and emergency crews may struggle to reach certain locations. Once weather and flying conditions allow, a small aircraft that takes off vertically could help officers survey the damage.
警长 Aaron Murray 认为,Astro 可协助警员监控校园,并到达传统车辆难以轻易抵达的地点。该部门还想研究用它投送应急物资。“先进空中交通是一项新兴技术,随着它的发展,我们要么选择主动应对,要么被动应对,”Murray 说。
Police Chief Aaron Murray believes Astro could help officers monitor the campus and reach places that traditional vehicles cannot easily access. The department also wants to investigate using it to deliver emergency supplies. "Advanced air mobility is a technology on the rise, and we can either choose to be proactive or reactive as it develops," Murray said.
大学还计划与区域执法机构合作,开展潜在的应急响应任务。然而,Astro 仅能搭载飞行员一人。它无法运送伤员,也无法从救援任务中带人返回。由于 210 磅的限额包含警员及机上一切物品,Astro 能携带的应急物资数量取决于飞行员体重和装备。
The university also plans to collaborate with regional law enforcement agencies on potential emergency-response missions. However, Astro carries only its pilot. It cannot transport an injured person or bring someone back from a rescue mission. Because the 210-pound limit includes the officer and everything onboard, the amount of emergency supplies Astro can carry depends on the pilot's weight and equipment.
在 Astro 能够成为警方常规行动的一部分之前,还有一个重要的监管问题需要解决。Jetson 开发 ONE 时,是将其作为一款娱乐飞行器,依据美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)第 103 部分(Part 103)超轻型飞行器规则进行设计。这些规则允许符合条件的超轻型飞行器在无需传统飞行器或飞行员认证的情况下运行。然而,第 103 部分将其用途限制在娱乐或运动目的。警方巡逻不属于这些允许的用途。FAA 指导文件明确指出,航空测绘和巡逻属于不能依据第 103 部分运行的活动。
There's an important regulatory issue before Astro can become a regular part of police operations. Jetson developed the ONE as a recreational aircraft designed around the FAA's Part 103 ultralight rules. Those rules allow qualifying ultralight vehicles to operate without traditional aircraft or pilot certification. However, Part 103 limits their use to recreational or sporting purposes. Police patrols fall outside those permitted uses. FAA guidance specifically identifies aerial surveying and patrolling as activities that cannot operate under Part 103.
Jetson 表示,佛罗里达理工大学需要获得涉及 FAA 第 91 部分(Part 91)规则的额外联邦授权,才能将 Astro 用于公共安全任务。当该大学在 10 月中旬宣布这款飞行器时,称审批流程已进入最后阶段。当时,官员预计将在 11 月或 12 月获得批准。该大学尚未公开确认常规警方巡逻行动何时开始。
Jetson says Florida Polytechnic University needs additional federal authorization involving FAA Part 91 rules to use Astro for public-safety missions. When the university announced the aircraft in mid-October, it said the approval process was in its final stages. At that time, officials expected approval in November or December. The university has not publicly confirmed when regular operational police patrols will begin.
除了潜在的警务职责外,Astro 还将扮演另一个角色:作为佛罗里达理工大学学生的实操研究平台。该大学于 2026 年秋季启动了航空航天工程学位课程。因此,学生将有机会在学习运营挑战的同时,研究电动飞行器技术。
Astro has another role beyond its potential police duties. It will serve as a hands-on research platform for Florida Polytechnic University students. The university launched an aerospace engineering degree program in fall 2026. As a result, students will have an opportunity to study electric aircraft technology while learning about the challenges of operating it.
教职员工和学生计划利用 Astro 的飞行数据进行研究和毕业工程项目。据报道,该大学还在探索为警官提供虚拟训练模拟。这可能为小型电动飞行器在专项任务中的表现提供有用信息。它还可能帮助未来的工程师在更广泛采用前,识别出需要关注的局限性。
Faculty members and students plan to use Astro's flight data for research and senior engineering projects. Reports also indicate that the university is exploring virtual training simulations for police officers. This could provide useful information about how small electric aircraft perform during specialized missions. It may also help future engineers identify limitations that need attention before wider adoption.
佛罗里达州也在扩大其在先进空中交通领域的参与。位于奥伯恩代尔的附近 SunTrax 交通测试设施设有专门的空中测试跑道,用于新兴航空器技术。根据佛罗里达州参与的一项联邦先进空中交通试点项目,测试预计将于 2026 年底前开始。这一全州范围的测试工作独立于 Astro 正在申请的警用运行授权。
Florida is also expanding its involvement in advanced air mobility. The nearby SunTrax transportation testing facility in Auburndale has a dedicated aerial test track for emerging aircraft technology. Testing under Florida's participation in a federal advanced air mobility pilot program is expected to begin by the end of 2026. That statewide testing effort is separate from Astro's pending authorization for police operations.
对于寻求传统直升机替代方案的执法机构而言,Astro 提供了一种有趣的可能性。警用直升机的采购和维护需要大量资源。一款更小型的电动飞行器最终可能为某些任务提供另一种选择,特别是在警员需要快速从空中俯瞰某个区域时。
Astro raises an interesting possibility for law enforcement agencies looking for alternatives to traditional helicopters. Police helicopters require significant resources to purchase and maintain. A smaller electric aircraft could eventually offer another option for certain missions, especially when an officer needs a quick view of an area from above.
然而,Jetson 的飞行器也存在显著局限。其短暂的飞行时长意味着警员需要精心规划任务。可更换电池可支持反复飞行,但警员仍需在任务间隙着陆更换电池。天气状况和空域限制可能进一步影响运行。还有一个问题是,单座驾驶飞行器与无人机相比是否能提供足够的优势,因为无人机无需让警员置身驾驶舱即可执行空中监视。
However, Jetson's aircraft also has substantial limitations. Its short flight duration means officers would need to plan missions carefully. Swappable batteries could support repeated flights, but officers would still need to land between missions to replace them. Weather conditions and airspace restrictions could further affect operations. There's also the question of whether a single-seat piloted aircraft provides enough benefits compared with a drone, which can conduct aerial surveillance without putting an officer in the cockpit.

即便如此,Jetson 仍将警方的采购视为将个人电动飞行器拓展至专业用途的重要一步。该公司表示,其 2026 年和 2027 年的全部产能已售罄。目前正接受 2028 年的订单,标价为 14.8 万美元。Jetson 还预计 Astro 将于 11 月 7 日至 8 日在佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心举行的公开 UP.Summit 活动上亮相。
Even so, Jetson sees the police department's purchase as an important step toward expanding personal electric aircraft into professional use. The company says its entire 2026 and 2027 production is sold out. It is now accepting orders for 2028, with a listed price of $148,000. Jetson also expects Astro to appear at the public UP. Summit event at Kennedy Space Center in Florida on November 7 and 8.
你大概率不会在短期内看到飞行巡逻车在你所在社区上空作业。不过,Astro 提供了一个早期视角,展示公共安全机构可能如何使用小型电动飞行器。大型风暴过后,警官驾驶飞行器飞越被阻断的道路,有望评估灾情,帮助应急队伍掌握哪里最需要援助。同样的技术未来或许还能协助搜寻失踪人员,尽管 Astro 的实用性仍有待在实际警务行动中得到验证。
You probably won't see flying patrol vehicles operating above your neighborhood anytime soon. However, Astro offers an early look at how public-safety agencies might use small electric aircraft. After a major storm, an officer flying over blocked roads could potentially assess damage and help emergency crews understand where assistance is needed. The same technology might eventually support searches for missing people, although Astro's usefulness still needs to be demonstrated during actual police operations.
还有一面值得关注。随着警方探索空中技术,隐私问题将变得日益重要。公众可能想知道警方何时可以飞越其财产上空,以及飞行器是否会收集或记录信息。这些问题理应与飞行器的潜在效益一同受到重视。目前,佛罗里达理工大学有机会在争取必要的联邦授权过程中,研究一种新的应急响应模式。
There's another side worth considering. As police departments explore aerial technology, questions about privacy will become increasingly important. People may want to know when officers can fly above their property and whether aircraft will collect or record information. Those questions deserve attention alongside the aircraft's potential benefits. For now, Florida Polytechnic University has an opportunity to study a new approach to emergency response while working toward the necessary federal authorization.
我关注Jetson公司的飞行器已有数年,看到其中一款进入警察部门的装备序列,是一个值得关注的进展。我最初报道Jetson ONE时,吸引人的是让人们能够驾驶自己的电动飞行器的理念。如今我们看到了它在娱乐之外的潜在用途。我能理解警察部门为何想要这项技术,尤其是在佛罗里达州,那里的风暴可能使社区与紧急服务隔绝。
I've been following Jetson's flying aircraft for several years, and seeing one enter a police department's fleet is an interesting development. When I first covered the Jetson ONE, the attraction was the idea of people being able to fly their own electric aircraft. Now we're seeing a possible use beyond recreation. I can understand why a police department would want this technology, especially in Florida, where storms can leave communities cut off from emergency services.
但我也关心热潮退去之后会发生什么。20分钟的飞行时间几乎没有余地应对意外延误,而且还有一个问题:一名警官在空中飞行,相比无人机是否具有足够优势,从而证明这笔开支是合理的。令我感到鼓舞的是,该大学计划在将Astro投入常规使用之前研究这些问题。而且我认为,社区应当对警方如何使用这些飞行器拥有发言权,尤其是在隐私方面。
But I'm also interested in what happens after the excitement wears off. Twenty minutes of flight time leaves little room for unexpected delays, and there's still the question of whether an officer flying overhead offers enough advantages over a drone to justify the expense. I'm encouraged that the university plans to study those questions before putting Astro into regular service. And I think communities should have a say in how police use these aircraft, particularly when it comes to privacy.
看到警察在你家社区上空飞行,会让你感到更安全,还是你会担心又多了一双从天空监视的眼睛?
Would seeing police officers flying above your neighborhood make you feel safer, or would you worry about having another set of eyes watching from the sky?