法国和英国将率领来自10个欧洲国家的2800名士兵，于11月9日至22日在波兰举行首次“多国部队-乌克兰”演习。
France and Britain will lead 2,800 troops from 10 European countries in the first Multinational Force-Ukraine exercise in Poland, from Nov 9 to 22.
该部队并非北约任务，仅将在停火后部署。其旨在援助乌克兰军队、保障其领空安全，并重启黑海贸易。
The force is not a NATO mission and will only deploy after a ceasefire. It aims to help Ukraine’s army, secure its skies, and restart Black Sea trade.
演习将测试快速部署、协同作战及排雷计划。此举可能激怒莫斯科，但演习仅使用轻型装备，不涉及坦克。
The drill will test fast deployment, coordination, and mine-clearing plans. It may anger Moscow, while only light equipment and no tanks will be used.
AI生成 巴黎——伦敦和巴黎于11月3日表示，来自10个欧洲国家的约2800名士兵将于11月在波兰举行首次支持乌克兰的新多国部队演习。
AI generated PARIS - Some 2,800 troops from 10 European countries will stage the first exercise of a new multinational force in support of Ukraine in Poland in November, London and Paris said on Nov 3.
由法国和英国牵头的“多国部队-乌克兰”（MNF-U）不承担进攻任务，仅在达成停火协议以结束2022年俄全面入侵乌克兰引发的战争后才会部署。
Led by France and Britain, the Multinational Force-Ukraine (MNF-U) has no offensive mission and is only to be deployed once a ceasefire is agreed to end the war sparked by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
该部队成立于2025年，已在巴黎设有作战指挥部，并非北约行动，美国参与度极低。
The force, which was set up in 2025 and already has an operational headquarters in Paris, is not a NATO operation and has little US involvement.
其旨在支持乌克兰武装部队、确保乌克兰领空安全，并使黑海经济活动得以恢复。
It aims to support the Ukrainian armed forces, ensure security in Ukrainian skies and allow economic activity to resume in the Black Sea.
但名为“Koalicja”（波兰语“联盟”之意）的演习规模与时长可能招致俄罗斯不满，莫斯科目前仍鲜有寻求和平的意愿。
But the extent and duration of the exercise, dubbed Koalicja (“Coalition” in Polish), risks antagonising Russia, with Moscow still showing little appetite to settle for peace.
法国国防部发布的联合声明称：“演习将检验多国在敌对行动结束后，以何种速度和效率在陆海空三个维度部署兵力以支持乌克兰。”
“The exercise will allow the testing of the speed and efficiency at which several nations can deploy forces on land, sea and air to support Ukraine once hostilities have finished,” said the joint statement released by the French defence ministry.
英国声明援引英国国防大臣韦斯·斯特里廷的话说：“这不是假设性计划，而是一支真实的部队，已准备好在战斗停止后援助乌克兰。”
“This isn’t a hypothetical plan, it’s a real force, ready to help Ukraine once the fighting stops,” British Defence Minister Wes Streeting was quoted as saying in Britain’s statement.
演习定于11月9日至22日在波兰东南部、靠近乌克兰边境地区举行，将投入2800名士兵。
The exercise is scheduled to last from Nov 9 to 22 in south-east Poland, not far from the Ukrainian border, and will involve 2,800 troops.
最大规模的1100名士兵将来自法国，英国将部署300名士兵。
The largest contingent of 1,100 troops will come from France, with Britain to deploy 300 soldiers.
部署轻型装备 法国将军阿梅尔·迪鲁将与英国中将汤姆·贝特曼共同领导此次演习。他说，联盟部队的首次演习是“一个关键里程碑，因为它将作为多国部队-乌克兰（MNF-U）在敌对行动结束后能够尽快部署的具体证明”。
Light equipment deployed The first exercise for the coalition force is “a key milestone, as it will serve as a concrete demonstration of the MNF-U’s ability to be deployed as soon as hostilities have ended”, said French General Armel Dirou, who will co-lead the exercise alongside Britain’s Lieutenant-General Tom Bateman.
联合声明称，来自比利时、爱沙尼亚、德国、法国、立陶宛、荷兰、波兰、西班牙、瑞典和英国的部队将参与演习，在距乌克兰边境约100公里西部的诺瓦德巴镇周边进行空地联合行动。
It will involve troops from Belgium, Estonia, Germany, France, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and Britain in air and land operations around the town of Nowa Deba, some 100km west of the Ukrainian border, the joint statement said.
同时，土耳其将在伊斯坦布尔主导一场海上模拟演练，测试在黑海进行未来扫雷行动的准备情况。声明补充说，土耳其军队将不参加在波兰举行的陆上演习。贝特曼强调，该部队不是“维和或停火监督任务”。
Meanwhile, a maritime simulation will be led by Turkey from Istanbul to test preparedness for eventual mine-clearing operations in the Black Sea. Turkish troops will not be involved in the land exercise in Poland, it added. Bateman emphasised that the force is not a “peacekeeping or ceasefire monitoring mission”.
他说：“它并非为进攻性行动而设计。其目的是提供安全保障，并支持乌克兰武装力量的重建，增强其威慑并（如有必要）防御未来俄罗斯侵略的能力。”
“It is not designed for offensive operations. Its purpose is to provide reassurance and support the regeneration of Ukraine’s armed forces, strengthening their ability to deter and, if necessary, defend against future Russian aggression,” he said.
尽管如此，随着战争持续时间已超过第一次世界大战，并朝着五年节点艰难推进，双方似乎均未接近决定性突破，莫斯科将密切关注。
Nevertheless, Moscow will be watching closely as the war – which has now lasted longer than World War I – grinds towards its five-year milestone with neither side apparently close to a decisive breakthrough.
迪鲁表示，演习旨在为任务部署做准备，克服不同国家军队之间潜在的各种后勤和文化问题。他说：“这不是武力展示。我们不是去耀武扬威的。”
Dirou said that the aim of the exercise was to prepare how the mission would be deployed, overcoming the various potential logistical and cultural issues between the different countries’ militaries. “This is not a show of force. We are not going to flex our muscles,” he said.
预计将仅在波兰部署无人机等轻型装备，用于反无人机和自卫演练，而非重型武器，且不会部署坦克。
It is expected that only light equipment, such as drones, will be deployed in Poland for anti-drone and self-defence exercises, rather than heavy weaponry, and that no tanks will be deployed.
巴特曼表示，演习将测试的方面包括协调安排、演练人员、装备和物资的调动，以及评估不同组成部分能否作为一支多国部队有效整合并运作。
Aspects tested in the exercise will include coordination arrangements, rehearsing the movement of personnel, equipment and supplies, and assessing whether the different components can integrate and operate effectively as one multinational force, said Bateman.