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丹麦推动欧盟禁止“涡轮鸡”,秘密拍摄的画面引发众怒Denmark pushes for EU ban on ‘turbo chickens’ as secret footage causes outrage

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丹麦自然与动物福利大臣克里斯蒂安·拉布耶格·马德森。摄影:塞巴斯蒂安·埃利亚斯·乌特/路透社Denmark's minister for nature and animal welfare Christian Rabjerg Madsen. Photograph: Sebastian Elias Uth/Reuters

丹麦自然与动物福利部长克里斯蒂安·拉比耶尔·马德森。部长表示政府将致力于在全国范围内及整个欧盟范围内禁止快速生长品种 丹麦政府正在推动全国范围内禁止“涡轮鸡”,并呼吁在全欧洲禁止这种快速生长品种。此举源于公众对丹麦一家大型鸡肉生产商涉嫌违法的广泛愤怒。

Denmark's minister for nature and animal welfare Christian Rabjerg Madsen. Minister says government will work towards banning fast-growing breed across country and throughout EU The Danish government is pursuing a national ban on “turbo chickens” and is calling for the fast-growing breed to be prohibited across Europe The move comes amid widespread outrage over allegations of lawbreaking by one of Denmark’s big chicken producers.

据TV2电视台上周播出的一部纪录片披露,生产商克里斯蒂安·特维高违反丹麦法律,每天只给鸡只提供规定黑暗时长的一半,以诱使它们多吃。该纪录片展示了在北日德兰半岛一家鸡舍内秘密拍摄的画面。

According to a TV2 documentary broadcast last week, producer Christian Tvergaard broke Danish law by giving chickens only half the amount of darkness per day that is required, in order to encourage them to eat more. The documentary featured secretly filmed footage from a chicken coop in North Jutland.

被贴上“涡轮鸡”标签的罗斯308品种是丹麦家禽生产中最普遍的品种。它仅用33天就能从约50克长到2公斤。这种快速生长可能导致动物骨骼和器官出现问题。其他鸡种达到相同体重需要46至63天。

The Ross 308 breed, labelled the turbo chicken, is the most widespread in Danish poultry production. It grows from about 50 grams to 2kg in just 33 days. Such rapid growth can lead to problems with the animal’s bones and organs. Other chicken breeds take between 46 and 63 days to reach the same weight.

丹麦自然与动物福利部长克里斯蒂安·拉比耶尔·马德森表示,他劝阻丹麦人购买涡轮鸡,并告诉该广播公司:“我想为全国性禁令而努力。但很明显,这需要在法律和经济层面进行调查。”

Denmark’s minister for nature and animal welfare, Christian Rabjerg Madsen, said he discouraged Danes from buying turbo chickens, telling the broadcaster: “I want to work for a national ban. But it’s clear that this is something that needs to be investigated both legally and economically.”

他补充道:“现在我们将为全国性禁令而努力,也将为欧盟层面的禁令而努力。”针对该纪录片,特维高承认做出了一些错误决定。

He added: “Now we will work for a national ban, we will work for a ban at EU level.”In response to the documentary, Tvergaard has admitted to making some wrong decisions.

他对TV2表示:“我反省自身,必须承认我做出了一些错误决定。对此没有借口,但我可以从中吸取教训,纠正我做得不够好的地方。”

He told TV2: “I look inward and must admit that I have made some wrong decisions. There is no excuse for that, but I can learn from it and correct where I have not done well enough.

“我已经这样做了,无论是在照明方案方面,还是在我们鸡舍里的许多工作流程方面,程序和值班表都已收紧。” 禁止“速成鸡”的提议在丹麦正获得政治势头,并吸引了跨党派支持。但业内人士警告称,要想有效,任何禁令都必须涵盖进口鸡肉。

“And I have done that, both when it comes to the lighting programme and a number of the workflows we have in the stable, where both procedures and the roster have been tightened up.”The proposal for the ban on turbo chickens is gaining political momentum and attracting cross-party support in Denmark. But industry figures warn that to be effective, any ban must include imported chickens as well.

鸡肉生产商 Danpo 的首席执行官 Klement Hinkbøl Ribergaard 表示:“如果丹麦单方面禁止生产速成鸡,而商店、餐馆和丹麦市场的消费者仍可继续购买品质或多或少存疑的进口速成鸡,我们将面临一种动物福利肯定无法受益的局面。” 鉴于速成品种在整个欧盟都占据主导地位,这将标志着一个里程碑式的转变。据动物保护组织 Eurogroup for Animals 称,欧盟目前 95% 的鸡都在集约化系统中饲养,并被育种以尽可能低的成本生产肉类,造成了“逐底竞争”。

Klement Hinkbøl Ribergaard, the chief executive of chicken producer Danpo, said: “If Denmark alone bans the production of fast-growing chickens while shops, restaurants and consumers in the Danish market can continue to buy imported, fast-growing chicken of more or less questionable quality, we risk a situation in which animal welfare certainly does not benefit.”With fast-growing breeds so prominent across the EU, it would mark a landmark shift. According to Eurogroup for Animals 95% of chickens in the bloc are now raised in intensive systems and bred to produce the cheapest amount of meat possible, creating a “race to the bottom”.

该倡导组织首席执行官 Reineke Hameleers 表示:“速成品种天生易受痛苦折磨,它们的身体生长过快,几乎无法用双腿站立。丹麦在政治上有意制止这一点,树立了一个榜样,欧盟应当效仿,因为这代表了该行业所需的进步性,且有科学证据支持。” 动物保护丹麦组织首席执行官 Britta Riis 称,速成鸡是“极不道德且怪诞的育种形式”的产物,导致了“系统性虐待”,让鸡只遭受巨大痛苦。该组织呼吁所有鸡只的饲养周期都应与有机品种相同,即 56 天。

“Fast-growing breeds are inherently predisposed to suffering, with their bodies growing so quickly they can barely stand on their legs,” said Reineke Hameleers, the advocacy group’s chief executive. “Denmark’s political willingness to stop this is an example that should be followed by the EU, for it presents the progressiveness this industry needs, one that is backed up by scientific evidence.”Britta Riis, chief executive of Animal Protection Denmark, said turbo chickens were the result of a “deeply unethical and grotesque form of breeding” that led to “systematic abuse” and considerable suffering for the birds. The organisation is calling for all chickens to be bred for the same amount of time as organic breeds, which is 56 days.

近几个月来,动物福利在丹麦的公共辩论中占据了重要位置。养猪业问题在上次大选中占据主导地位,以至于那场选举被戏称为“养猪选举”。丹麦定于2029年8月前停止水貂养殖,此前现任政府决定不就这一做法向欧盟申请豁免。

Animal welfare has featured heavily in public debate in recent months in Denmark. The issue of pig farming dominated the last general election to such an extent that it was nicknamed the“pig election” The country is due to stop mink farming by August 2029 after the current government decided not to seek an EU exemption on the practice.

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