相关消息人士透露，日本和越南政府正考虑缔结一项新协议，允许两国相互提供各自国家境内被捕或被拘留的对方国民的信息。
The Japanese and Vietnamese governments are considering concluding a new pact allowing them to mutually provide information on each other’s nationals arrested or detained in their own countries, sources have said.
这项计划中的协议旨在鉴于在日越南国民犯罪数量增加，加强威慑力。
The planned pact is aimed at strengthening deterrence amid an increase in the number of crimes committed by Vietnamese nationals in Japan.
日本政府消息人士称，日本首相高市早苗与越南共产党中央委员会总书记、越南国家主席苏林预计将于下周一举行的会晤中，确认缔结该新协议的计划。这位越南领导人计划自周日起对日本进行为期四天的访问。今年5月在河内会晤时，两国领导人曾同意加强领事事务合作。
During their meeting on Monday next week, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Communist Party of Vietnam General Secretary To Lam, also president of the Southeast Asian nation, are expected to confirm the plan to conclude the new pact, Japanese government sources said. The Vietnamese leader is slated to visit Japan for four days from Sunday. When they met in Hanoi in May, the two leaders agreed to strengthen cooperation over consular affairs.
根据《维系领事关系维也纳公约》，原则上向本国通报外国人的逮捕或拘留情况需要得到当事人的同意。
Under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, reporting the arrest or detention of a foreigner to his or her home country requires the consent of the individual in principle.
消息人士称，日越两国正考虑根据拟议中的协议，允许在无需被捕或被拘留人员同意的情况下进行此类通报。
Japan and Vietnam are considering allowing such reporting without the consent of arrested or detained individuals under the envisaged pact, according to the sources.
一名日本官员表示：“由于越南拥有强大的公共安全部门，迅速通报逮捕或拘留情况将产生重大的威慑作用。”
“As Vietnam has strong public security authorities, reporting the arrest or detention swiftly will be a major deterrent,” a Japanese official said.
尽管诸如适用此类通报的事件类型等细节将在未来进行讨论，但由于该协议涉及人权，需要至少两到三年时间才能生效。
While details, such as the types of incidents subject to such reporting, will be discussed in the future, it will take at least two or three years before the pact takes effects because it concerns human rights.
据日本警察厅统计，2025年警方对涉及在日越南国民（不含永久居民）的10773起案件采取了行动，比前一年增加约11%。这一数字占所有涉外同类案件的40%以上。
According to the National Police Agency, police took action against 10,773 cases involving Vietnamese nationals, excluding permanent residents in Japan, in 2025, up about 11% from the preceding year. The figure accounted for more than 40% all such cases involving foreigners.
迄今为止，日本已与美国、英国、中国和前苏联签署了类似的领事通报协议或条约。
Japan has so far signed a similar reporting pact or treaty with the United States, Britain China and the former Soviet Union.
日苏领事事务条约及相关议定书规定了在逮捕或拘留后三天内寻求通报的权利，以及在四天内被捕或被拘留人员与领事会面的权利。
The Japan-Soviet consular affairs treaty and related protocols stipulate the right to seek reporting within three days of arrest or detention and meetings between arrested or detained individuals and consuls within four days.
基于该条约和议定书，日本政府曾于10月13日俄方以涉嫌间谍罪扣留一名来自日本最北端北海道日报《北海道新闻》的日本记者时，要求尽早安排领事会面。
Based on the treaty and protocols, the Japanese government requested an early consular meeting for a Japanese reporter for the Hokkaido Shimbun, a daily newspaper in the northernmost Japan prefecture of Hokkaido, who was detained by Russian authorities on Oct. 13 on suspicion of espionage.