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缅甸撤销对美国商会前董事会成员的引渡案并取消国际刑警组织红色通缉令Myanmar drops extradition case against AmCham ex-board member, cancels Interpol red notice

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2026年10月21日,西班牙巴塞罗那,Misfit Technologies公司首席执行官穆尼穆尔·伊斯兰(Munimul Islam)与家人自拍合影。(穆尼穆尔·伊斯兰通过美联社发稿)Munimul Islam, the CEO of Misfit Technologies, takes a selfie with his family in Barcelona, Spain, Oct. 21, 2026. (Munimul Islam via AP)

大卫·里辛曼谷报道 —— 缅甸已撤销针对美国商会前董事会成员的案件,并取消了对其逮捕的国际刑警组织“红色通缉令”,称经调查得出结论,没有足够证据支持将其引渡。

DAVID RISING BANGKOK — Myanmar has dropped its case against a former American Chamber of Commerce board member and canceled an Interpol “red notice” for his arrest, saying that their investigation concluded that there wasn’t enough evidence to support his extradition.

在缅甸官员调查美国商会缅甸分会(AmCham Myanmar)的投诉之际,Misfit Technologies公司首席执行官穆尼穆尔·伊斯兰(Munimul Islam)于9月下旬抵达西班牙巴塞罗那国际机场时被拘留。当时,伊斯兰正与妻子和孩子开始假期。

Misfit Technologies CEO Munimul Islam was taken into custody upon his arrival at the international airport in Barcelona, Spain, in late September at the request of Myanmar officials investigating a complaint by the AmCham Myanmar. Islam was beginning a vacation with his wife and children at the time.

西班牙司法当局在10月26日的一份文件中表示,在获悉缅甸的决定后,他们已撤销针对伊斯兰的所有法律诉讼。伊斯兰此前已于10月初获保释。

Spanish judicial authorities said in a document dated Oct. 26 that they had dropped all legal proceedings against Islam, who had been freed on bail earlier in October, after being informed of Myanmar’s decision.

孟加拉国公民伊斯兰周一告诉美联社:“这起案件暴露了国际刑警组织保障机制中的严重漏洞,允许一个军政府凭借毫无根据的指控在欧洲民主国家引发拘留。”

“This case exposes serious weaknesses in Interpol’s safeguards, allowing a military regime to trigger detention in a European democracy over unsubstantiated allegations,” Islam, a Bangladesh national, told The Associated Press on Monday.

总部位于巴黎的国际刑警组织告诉美联社,只有缅甸当局才能提供有关该案的信息。监管缅甸警察部队的缅甸内政部发言人、代理警察准将索林昂(Soe Lin Aung)拒绝置评细节,仅表示“所有案件都已结案”,随后挂断了电话。

Paris-based Interpol told the AP that only Myanmar authorities could provide information on the case. Acting Police Brig. Gen. Soe Lin Aung, a spokesperson for Myanmar’s Home Affairs Ministry, which oversees the country’s police forces, wouldn’t comment on specifics, saying only that “all the cases have been concluded” before hanging up.

这起案件始于美国商会缅甸分会内部的一场纠纷。现任董事会指控伊斯兰、美国籍的前董事会主席亚当·卡斯蒂略(Adam Castillo)以及澳大利亚籍的前执行董事叶考“丹尼”克尧(Ye Khaung “Danny” Kyaw)存在财务不当行为,原因为他们聘请了一家美国公共关系公司来协助在华盛顿开展游说活动。

The case began as an internal AmCham Myanmar dispute, with the current board accusing Islam, former board president Adam Castillo , an American, and former executive director Ye Khaung “Danny” Kyaw , an Australian, of financial impropriety for the hiring of an American public relations firm to assist in lobbying efforts in Washington.

在当局开始将其作为刑事案件进行调查、逮捕卡斯蒂略和叶考克尧、并对居住在英国的伊斯兰发布“红色通缉令”后,该案受到了国际关注。

It garnered international attention after authorities began investigating it as a criminal case and arrested Castillo and Ye Khaung Kyaw, and issued the “red notice” for Islam, who lives in the United Kingdom.

随后,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的政府介入,并于9月派遣代表团前往缅甸,以确保卡斯蒂略获释并返回美国;叶考克尧在承认背信罪后被驱逐出境,他称自己是在当局的压力下这样做的。

U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration then stepped in and sent a delegation to Myanmar to secure Castillo’s release and return to the United States in September, and Ye Khaung Kyaw was deported after pleading guilty to breach of trust, which he said was done under pressure from authorities.

深陷内战的缅甸由敏昂莱大将领导,他在2021年领导了一群军官,从民选领导人昂山素季手中夺取了政权。

Myanmar, which is embroiled in a civil war, is headed by President Min Aung Hlaing, who led the group of military officers that seized control from the democratically elected leader, Aung San Suu Kyi , in 2021.

该国受到了广泛制裁,敏昂莱最近一直在发起魅力攻势,试图为其政府争取更多国际支持。卡斯蒂略获释时,国营报纸《缅甸环球新光报》称,政府的“首要目标”是与美国建立友好的双边关系。总统发言人未回应有关决定放弃对伊斯兰进行追究的置评请求。

The country is widely sanctioned, and Min Aung Hlaing has been on a charm offensive recently to try and win more international support for his government. When Castillo was released, the state-run Global New Light of Myanmar newspaper said that the government’s “primary goal” was friendly bilateral relations with the U.S. The president’s spokeswoman didn’t respond to a request for comment on the decision not to pursue the case against Islam.

美国商会最初的投诉核心在于,卡斯蒂略创建了美缅经济论坛(U.S.-Burma Economic Forum),作为他在2023年至2025年担任主席期间所代表的商会的游说组织,以及卡斯蒂略于2024年与水星公共事务公司(Mercury Public Affairs)签署的合同。

The original AmCham complaint centered on Castillo’s creation of the U.S.-Burma Economic Forum as a lobbying organization for the chamber he served as president from 2023 to 2025, and the 2024 contract Castillo signed with Mercury Public Affairs.

美国商会缅甸分会坚称,卡斯蒂略未经现任董事会批准,“非法收集”了30万美元,利用该协会的名义聘请水星公司协助游说活动。

AmCham Myanmar maintains that Castillo “illegally collected” $300,000 using the association’s name to enlist Mercury to assist in lobbying efforts without approval from the current board.

美国商会缅甸分会执行董事妙纽泰(Myat Phyu The)未回应关于伊斯兰案件的置评请求,但此前曾表示,令人担忧的是,该交易可能会给该组织和现任董事会带来“潜在的法律、财务和刑事风险”。

Myat Phyu The, the executive director of AmCham Myanmar, didn’t respond to a request for comment on Islam’s case, but previously said that the concern was that transaction could bring “potential legal, financial and criminal exposure” to the organization and current board.

卡斯蒂略的支持者提供的一份经签署的董事会决议显示,董事会已批准该游说倡议,但美国商会缅甸分会坚称该文件是伪造的。

A signed board resolution provided by Castillo’s supporters indicated that the board had approved the lobbying initiative, but AmCham Myanmar maintains that the document is a fake.

美国商会还坚称其未获得任何服务,但美联社证实,水星公司确实组织并参加了卡斯蒂略等人与华盛顿多方的多次会晤。水星公司还根据《游说公开法》(Lobbying Disclosure Act)的要求向美国当局申报了所有付款,相关报告可在网上公开查阅。

The AmCham also maintained it had received no services, but the AP confirmed that Mercury did organize and attend multiple meetings in Washington with Castillo and others. Mercury also declared all payments to American authorities as required under the Lobbying Disclosure Act, with reports available online to the public.

这30万美元完全来自伊斯兰的公司,并分期支付。他质疑这些付款怎么会使现缅甸美国商会面临缅甸的法律问题(缅甸有严格的外汇限制),并指出自2022年以来他已不再是缅甸居民,这些资金是由其公司的美国业务支付的。

The $300,000 came entirely from Islam’s company and was paid in installments. He questioned how the payments could have exposed the current AmCham to legal issues in Myanmar, which has strict foreign currency restrictions, noting he hadn’t been a Myanmar resident since 2022 and that the funds were paid by his company’s U.S. operation.

他的说法似乎得到了缅甸当局官方调查结果的支持。缅甸当局在写给西班牙同行的信中写道,他们得出结论认为,伊斯兰“身在海外,只是执行了公司开票和拨款指令”。现年40岁的伊斯兰表示,虽然他对案件结束感到宽慰,但对结果“绝对不满意”,并正在探讨可以对美国商会及相关现任董事会成员采取什么法律行动。

His contention appears supported in the official finding by Myanmar authorities, who wrote to their Spanish counterparts that they had concluded Islam “merely carried out corporate invoicing and disbursement directives while based abroad.”Islam, 40, said that while he is relieved that the case is over, he is “certainly not satisfied” with the outcome and was exploring what legal action he could take against AmCham and the current board members involved.

他说:“我被拘留了14天,与我两个年幼的女儿分离,造成了巨大的情感、财务和声誉损害。我的自由已经恢复,但损害依然存在——我想要追责和保障措施,以免其他无辜家庭承受这一切。”

“I spent 14 days detained, separated from my two infant daughters, causing enormous emotional, financial and reputational harm,” he said. “My freedom has been restored but the damage remains — I want accountability and safeguards so no other innocent family endures this.”

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