
请知悉,以下文章涉及强奸指控。《纽约时报》已终止与作家奥利维亚·韦特的合同,后者是该报的言情小说专栏作家,原因是她转发了马克·雅各布对马丽莎·卡巴斯批评《纽约时报》关于特朗普新强奸指控报道的转发。这是我今天——甚至这辈子——都没想到会写下的句子。
Please be advised that the following article discusses rape allegations. The New York Times has terminated their contract with author Olivia Waite, their romance columnist, after she reposted Mark Jacob’s repost of Marisa Kabas’ criticism of the Times’ coverage of new rape allegations about Trump. That is a sentence I didn’t think I’d type today. Or ever.
要了解全貌,我们得从众议院司法委员会民主党人最近发布的、包含针对特朗普新强奸指控的报告说起。真的。
To get the full picture, we need to start with the recent House Judiciary Democrats’ report that included new allegations of rape against Trump. No, really.
上周,独立记者马丽莎·卡巴斯(《手提篮》作者)透露,她曾给《纽约时报》负责标准与信任的助理总编辑帕特里克·希利发邮件,“询问为何他们关于一份包含针对美国总统新强奸指控细节的众议院报告的报道,既未包含那些细节,也未曾使用‘rape’(强奸)一词。”卡巴斯随后分享了希利的回复,该回复引起广泛关注,获得 2300 多人点赞,并被 440 多人转发。
Last week, independent journalist Marisa Kabas (The Handbasket) shared that she emailed Patrick Healy, the assistant managing editor for standards and trust at The New York Times, “to ask why their story about a House report with new details of rape allegations against the President of the United States included neither those details, nor a single use of the word ‘rape.’”Kabas later shared Healy’s reply, which attracted substantial attention from the 440+ people who reposted it alongside the 2.3k people who liked it.
记者马克·雅各布——前《芝加哥论坛报》都市版编辑、聚焦美国右翼极端主义的通讯《停止印刷》作者——转发了卡巴斯推文串的一部分并加以评论,随后奥利维亚在自己的动态中转发了该内容。
Journalist Mark Jacob, former metro editor at the Chicago Tribune and author of the Stop the Presses newsletter about right-wing extremism in America, reposted a part of Kabas’ thread with commentary, which Olivia then reposted on her feed.

雅各布写道:“当马丽莎·卡巴斯询问为何《纽约时报》本周关于爱泼斯坦的报道遗漏了针对特朗普的新强奸指控时,《纽约时报》助理总编辑帕特里克·希利给出了一个不可接受的回答。希利承认,该指控者过去对特朗普的指控被《纽约时报》认定可信度足以刊登。”随后,图书评论编辑蒂娜·乔丹发来邮件,称奥利维亚对《纽约时报》的明确立场意味着该报已不再适合她撰写专栏。
Jacob wrote, “NY Times assistant managing editor Patrick Healy gives an unacceptable answer when Marisa Kabas asks him why the NYT’s Epstein story this week omitted a new rape accusation against Trump. Healy admits the accuser’s past allegations on Trump were deemed credible enough for the Times to print them.”Then came an email from Tina Jordan, editor of the Book Review, saying that Olivia’s clear sentiments about the Times mean that the paper is no longer a good fit for her column.
就像奥利维亚一样,我也曾为《纽约时报》撰写过关于言情小说的文章。我墙上挂着一篇2007年的《纽约时报》文章装裱成的相框,还有我写过的文章和书评合集的剪报。但更令人兴奋、影响更深远的是,《纽约时报》竟然报道言情小说了。一个专门讲言情小说的专栏?在《纽约时报》?!
Like Olivia, I have also written about romance for The New York Times. I have a framed Times article on my wall from 2007 and clippings of the articles and book round ups I’ve written. But even more exciting and impactful was that the NYT covered romance at all. A column just about romance? In the New York Times?! If you’d told me that 20 years ago, I’d have snortlaughed myself into a sinus infection.
如果你20年前跟我说这事,我早笑得鼻窦炎都犯了。通往主流报道、更别说获得尊重的道路,漫长得很。当他们聘请奥利维亚担任言情小说专栏作家时,我为我们所有人感到真心高兴。
It has been a LONG road to mainstream coverage, let alone respect. When they brought Olivia on as the romance columnist, I was genuinely excited for all of us.
但看到他们因为一位虚构类专栏作家转发了别人批评特朗普强奸指控报道的帖子,就将其解职,这令人震惊、愤慨、义愤填膺。
But it’s shocking, appalling, and outrageous to see them dismiss a fiction columnist for sharing someone else’s post criticizing coverage of rape allegations against Trump.
这条新闻只是本周这场持续混乱龙卷风中飞舞的一片树叶,但哇,哇,真是让人暴怒。
This news is one spinning leaf in the tornado of nonstop mayhem this week, but wow, WOW, is it infuriating.
我首先想问的是,对于《纽约时报》所谓的“非记者撰稿人”,是否有明确的社交媒体准则。他们的新闻职业道德编辑标准对非记者撰稿人列出了一些要求,但我没看到提及社交媒体政策。那么为什么要选这条路?
My first question was whether there were clear guidelines for social media for what the Times calls Nonjournalist Contributors. Their editorial standards for ethical journalism outline some requirements for Nonjournalist Contributors, but social media policies are not mentioned that I can see. So why was this the route chosen?
最让我愤怒的是,《纽约时报》装模作样,仿佛它时刻都在努力表现得客观中立。
I think what makes me the most angry is the pretense that the Times is trying at all times to appear objective and neutral.
胡说八道。客观个屁?《纽约时报》的报道常偏颇得连日落后都能提供阴凉。
Codswallop. Objective fucking where? The Times’ coverage is often so slanted it could provide shade after sunset.
引用作家大卫·辛格顿的话,他在11月2日《纽约时报内幕》聊天(类似问我任何事)中对帕特里克·希利评论道:“……考虑到你们对阿拉斯加参议院竞选的报道倾向、无视现任总统的最新指控,以及贵报对跨性别者的整体对待方式,导向已经非常明显了。”加上没有公共编辑(该职位于2017年被取消),对《纽约时报》的决定几乎没有可见的问责机制。
To quote writer David Singleton, who commented in a Times Insider chat (like an AMA) with Patrick Healy on 2 November: “…the vibes are quite clear, given the bent of your coverage of the Alaska race, your ignoring the latest allegations against the sitting POTUS, and your paper’s overall treatment of transgender individuals.”And with the lack of a public editor (the position was eliminated in 2017), there is little visible accountability for the Times’ decisions.
奥利维亚向我发布了这份声明(重点标记为我所加):上周四,我在 Bluesky 上转发了 Marisa Kabas 对《纽约时报》关于总统新性侵指控报道的两条批评。周五,《纽约时报》通过一封只有一段的邮件拒绝继续我的合同,邮件称赞我的作品质量,但援引我推测出的对《纽约时报》的负面情绪——这是从我的 Bluesky 帖子推断出来的,他们承认一直在监控这些帖子——作为不续约的理由。
Olivia issued this statement to me (emphases are mine): Last Thursday on Bluesky I reposted two of Marisa Kabas’ criticisms of the NYT’s coverage of the new rape allegations against the president. On Friday the Times declined to continue my contract as a fiction columnist, via a one-paragraph email praising the quality of my work but citing my presumably negative feelings about the NYT as inferred from my Bluesky posts, which they admitted they have been monitoring.
作为一名言情小说家和评论家,我必须在职业层面上坚持“情感”与“批评”的区别。
As a romance novelist and critic, I must professionally insist on the distinction between feelings and critique.
言情小说作家经常需要在职业语境下讨论性和强奸。这一类型从根本上说是一场长达数十年的对话,探讨在权力获取不平等的世界里,性同意是如何被协商的。这些对话往往棘手复杂,要求细致入微。从复古的“撕衣服”小说到历史背景下的酷儿情侣,再到现代的黑暗言情和浪漫奇幻,作者学会了如何以某种超脱的态度来处理肢体亲密甚至性暴力的场景。这种超脱只有在暴力保持虚构性质时才站得住脚。
Romance writers often have to discuss sex and rape in professional contexts. The genre is fundamentally a decades-long conversation about how sexual consent is negotiated in a world where power is unequally accessed. These conversations are often fraught, and demand nuance. From vintage bodice-rippers to queer couples in historical eras to modern dark romance and romantasy, an author learns how to engage with scenes of physical intimacy and even sexual violence with a certain amount of detachment. The detachment is only tenable so long as the violence remains fictional.
当我们讨论现实生活中的强奸时,不应保持类似的超脱。即使是最客观中立的记者,也不应渴望在这个问题上保持中立。“强奸是严重犯罪”这是一个事实陈述。
We should not be similarly detached when discussing real-life rape. This is not a subject on which even the most platonically objective journalist should aspire to neutrality. “Rape is a serious crime” is a factual statement.
而《纽约时报》避而不谈这一事实:Kabas 的另一条我未转发的声明指出,该报在讨论众议院报告指控在任总统犯下最直接、最自私的罪行时,甚至没有使用“强奸”这个词。
One which the NYT avoided making: one of Kabas’s other statements, which I did not repost, pointed out the paper had not actually used the word “rape” when discussing the new House report alleging that a sitting president committed a crime of the most direct and selfish kind.
在全国中期选举前夕,《纽约时报》伸手越过《书评版》,与一位作家解约,而该作家所在的体裁最常从受害者视角呈现强奸场景,并坚持让故事以受害者胜利、被爱、幸福的结局收尾。
On the eve of a national midterm election, the Times reached all the way over to the Book Review and parted ways with a writer in the genre that most often presents rape scenes from the perspective of the victim, in stories that insistently end with the victim triumphant, beloved, and happy.
看起来,这家报纸所谓的新闻客观性和不偏不倚的立场,就是在全国中期选举前夕,拒绝将针对在任总统的强奸指控称作强奸指控。
And it appears that the paper’s ideal of journalistic objectivity and nonpartisan stance consists of not naming rape allegations as such when they apply to a sitting president, on the eve of a national midterm election.
邮件里推脱说他们绝不会要求我在社交媒体上自我审查——但很难不把这种突然被解约看作是对我发声的报复,而这只是现代最微不足道的发声形式之一。
The email demurs that they would never ask me to censor myself on social media — but it’s hard not to view being let go so abruptly as retaliation for one of the most minor modern forms of speaking out.
他们聘请我当评论员,而我依然保持批判姿态。确实,无论多专业,没人理应拥有专栏或发表观点的平台。这份工作源于某人的一时兴起,我一直知道它也会以同样突兀的方式结束。时代终结总伴随着哀伤,虽然我此刻正身处残酷的悲伤过山车的峰谷起伏之中,但我毫无遗憾。
They contracted me as a critic, and critical I remain. It’s true that nobody is owed a column or a platform for their opinions, no matter how expert. The gig came to me at someone else’s whim, and I always knew it would depart in the same sudden way. There is always mourning when an era comes to an end, but although I’m on the brutal peaks-and-valleys roller coaster of grief at the moment, I have no regrets.
当我问奥利维亚希望发生什么时,她的回答正如她自己所说,是理想化的而非务实的:我希望机构至少要像为它们工作的人一样负责。我希望后果要成比例,而不只是针对言情小说作家。
When I asked what Olivia would like to happen, her reply was, as she put it, aspirational rather than pragmatic: I want institutions to be at least as accountable as the people who work for them. I want consequences to be proportional, and not just for romance writers.
我希望他人的安全和身体自主权,永远是比情感超脱和客观性更高的价值。中立的价值,完全取决于你在对什么保持中立。
And I want the safety and bodily autonomy of other people to always be a higher value than emotional detachment and objectivity. The value of being neutral depends entirely on what you’re staying neutral about.
人类的安全与尊严,才是我们培育新闻客观性的目的——在伦理框架之外,它没有任何内在价值。
The safety and dignity of human beings is what we cultivate journalistic objectivity for — it has no intrinsic value outside the ethical framework.