
在一场将不可逆转地改变美国文化的总统大选前夕,希拉里·克林顿登上弗吉尼亚州一场集会的舞台,为成为首位女总统而竞选。
In the lead-up to a presidential election that would irrefutably transform American culture, Hillary Clinton took the stage at a rally in Virginia as she campaigned to become the first female president.
“我们将创造大量就业岗位——从建设基础设施到编程的岗位。创造新应用程序,”她说。“我不知道是谁创造了《Pokémon Go》,但我正试图弄清楚如何让他们把《Pokémon Go》带到投票站。”十年后,美国再次迎来大选日。如今,多亏了人工智能,大多数应用程序开发者甚至不再编写自己的代码,而《Pokémon Go》已被出售给一家由沙特阿拉伯主权财富基金全资拥有的公司。关于那个政治时刻,唯一没有改变的是,“Pokémon Go to the polls”(宝可梦去投票)的梗图仍在每个大选日层出不穷。
“We’re going to have a lot of jobs — jobs from building infrastructure to coding. Creating new apps,” she said. “I don’t know who created Pokémon Go, but I’m trying to figure out how we get them to have Pokémon Go to the polls.”Ten years later, it is once again Election Day in the United States. Now, most app developers aren’t even writing their own code anymore, thanks to AI, and Pokémon Go has been sold to a company wholly owned by Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund. The only thing about that political moment that hasn’t changed is that “Pokémon Go to the polls” memes still crop up on every Election Day.
“当时那番话显得非常大胆自信,但听起来也极其脱离现实、老套陈词滥调,”费城当选选区委员会成员塞萨尔·鲁伊斯·德·卡斯蒂利亚对《TechCrunch》表示。“我不知道主流媒体当时是否太在意这事,但大家都在网上制作梗图、议论纷纷。”从那时起,数字文化与美国政治的命运变得日益密不可分。唐纳德·特朗普在其首个任期内通过推特治国,后来又创办了自己的社交媒体平台;总统竞选团队聘请梗图经理;白宫邀请播客主和内容创作者参加新闻发布会;埃隆·马斯克甚至在特朗普麾下成立了自己的咨询小组,以可爱的“doge”表情包命名,随后大幅削减国际援助项目。
“It was very bold and confident, and also just sounded so terribly out of touch and corny,” Cesar Ruiz de Castilla, an elected ward committee member in Philadelphia, told TechCrunch. “I don’t know if the mainstream media cared that much about it, but everyone was making a meme about it and talking about it online.”Since then, digital culture has become increasingly inextricable from the fate of American politics. Donald Trump tweeted his way through his first term, then later started his own social media platform; presidential campaigns hire meme managers; the White House invites podcasters and content creators to press briefings; Elon Musk even spun up his own advisory group under Trump that named itself after the cutesy doge meme and then slashed international aid programs.

“2016年大选是互联网历史上一个里程碑式的时刻,我们都亲历了它——我们的政治在网上变得不仅更加分裂,而且更加分割,”政治影响者Organizer Memes对TechCrunch表示,他教导Z世代活动家如何通过梗图在网上触达同龄人。“这是一个乐观的、逝去的政治时代的遗物。”如今,甚至连2016年还没有投票资格的人也将那一年视为一个文化转折点,甚至称之为“最后的美好一年”。
“The 2016 election was such a monumental moment in internet history, and we were all there for it — our politics have become more, not just divided, but segmented online,” Organizer Memes, a political influencer who teaches Gen Z activists how to reach their peers online via memes, told TechCrunch. “It’s a relic of an optimistic, bygone political era.”Now, people who weren’t even old enough to vote in 2016 reflect on the year as a cultural turning point, even calling it “the last good year.”
这种情绪与其说是政治性的,不如说是植根于对AI垃圾内容泛滥之前的互联网文化时代的怀旧——那时我们利用社交媒体与朋友联系,而不是在算法推荐的、甚至不关注的人的动态中陷入“厄运式浏览”。
It’s a sentiment that isn’t so much political as it is rooted in nostalgia for an era of internet culture before AI slop, when we used social media to connect with friends, rather than doomscrolling through an algorithmic feed of people we don’t even follow.
新年伊始,这种对旧互联网的渴望成为一种病毒式传播的情绪,数百万人分享了2016年的怀旧照片。Spotify报告称,标题中包含“2016”的用户生成播放列表在年初前三周激增了790%,当时该公司还将其Instagram简介改为“再次浪漫化2016”。无视的是,当时互联网普遍认为2016年是一个被诅咒的年份,甚至在大选之前——几个月前,Slate专栏作家还在思考2016年与1348年(黑死病在欧洲蔓延的那一年)相比如何。
At the start of the new year, this yearning for the old internet became a viral sentiment as millions of people shared throwback photos from 2016 on Spotify reported that user-generated playlists featuring 2016 in their titles spiked 790% in the first three weeks of the year, and the company changed its Instagram bio at the time to say it’s “romanticizing 2016 again.”Never mind that, at the time, the internet perceived 2016 as a cursed year, even before the election — months earlier, one Slate columnist wondered how 2016 compared to 1348, the year the Black Death took hold in Europe.
“《Pokémon Go to the polls》处于那个单一互联网时代,当时Facebook、Twitter和Tumblr都在来回传递内容,而不是像现在这样,变成了我们拥有却不用的25个平台组成的完全无政府状态的混乱局面,”Organizer Memes说道。
“[Pokémon Go to the polls] is in that era of the singular internet, when Facebook and Twitter and Tumblr were all kind of bouncing content back-and-forth and not just this complete anarchic mess of 25 platforms that we now have and don’t use,” Organizer Memes said.
组织者 Memes 还指出,一些当时感觉更具文化标志性的现象——比如对大猩猩 Harambe 的痴迷——并没有像“Pokémon Go to the polls”那样拥有持久的生命力。也许是因为我们注定要每隔几年在选举日想起“Pokémon Go to the polls”,而且它同时吸引了两党人士。在右派那里,这是一种嘲讽民主党人的方式;在左派那里,则是一种共同的尴尬感。
Organizer Memes also notes that some cultural touchstones that felt more significant then — like the obsession with Harambe the gorilla — haven’t had as much staying power as “Pokémon Go to the polls.”Perhaps this is because we’re bound to remember “Pokémon Go to the polls” every few years on Election Day, and because it appeals to both sides of the aisle. On the right, it’s a way to make fun of Democrats, and on the left, it’s a shared groan of embarrassment.
“就像班上所有孩子都在开一个玩笑,然后老师也插进来凑热闹,这个玩笑就不再好笑了,”周二代表医护工会在投票站拉票的 Mack Finkel 对 TechCrunch 说。“我认为这里发生的是千禧一代尴尬文化的核心体现,这也是我所有朋友都在重看 HBO 剧集《女孩》的原因。”克林顿十年前那个老套的评论,可以被视为“Kamala is brat”梗的先驱。
“It’s like if all the kids in a class are making a joke, and then the teacher gets in on the joke, and it stops being funny,” Mack Finkel, who canvassed at the polls on Tuesday on behalf of a healthcare workers’ union, told TechCrunch. “I think there’s a key essence of millennial cringe happening here, and it’s the same reason that all my friends are rewatching [HBO’s] ‘Girls.'”Clinton’s decade-old, corny comment can be seen as a precursor to the “Kamala is brat” meme.
这位前副总统作为检察官的履历,最初让她在一些左倾年轻选民中不受欢迎,但一旦她成为特朗普的唯一替代选择,他们就聚拢到她身边。Z 世代通过制作华丽、荒诞的“饭拍”风格剪辑视频,将候选人的金句配上 Charli XCX 专辑《Brat》的美学风格——这张专辑为 2024 年夏天定下了基调——来声援哈里斯。
While the former vice president’s record as a prosecutor initially made her unpopular among some left-leaning young voters, they rallied around her once she became the only alternative to Trump. Gen Z rallied around Harris by creating flashy, absurdist “fan cam”-style edits of the candidate’s best quips in the aesthetic of Charli XCX’s album “Brat,” which soundtracked the summer of 2024.
“此前我看到的关于哈里斯的观点都是嘲笑她当过‘警察’,比如她担任加州检察长期间的逃学法历史,”利兹大学传播学助理教授 Jess Rauchberg 当时对 TechCrunch 说。“现在我们看到的是同样的梗化风格,但变成了背书。”很难说清为什么“Pokémon Go to the polls”笑话至今仍让我们发笑——无论是我们在嘲讽克林顿,还是在与那些依然坚持出来投票的人表达团结,即使每过一年都让我们感到更加愤世嫉俗。
“Previously the views I saw about Harris were making fun of her being a cop, like her history as attorney general in California with truancy laws,” Jess Rauchberg, an assistant professor of communications at the University of Leeds, told TechCrunch at the time. “Now we see that same style of memeification, but it’s an endorsement.”It’s hard to say why “Pokémon Go to the polls” jokes still make us laugh — whether we’re mocking Clinton or expressing solidarity with others who keep showing up to vote, even as each passing year leaves us feeling more cynical.
“去投票,像玩《Pokémon Go》一样”是一种督促他人抽出时间投票、郑重对待选举日的方式,同时也承认了人们对那些不了解在社交媒体时代成长是什么滋味的老迈立法者的失望。这种说法裹挟着足够多的讽刺意味,投射出一种厌世超脱的态度,但归根结底仍是对朋友们绝望而真诚的恳求:拜托了,去投票吧。
“Pokémon Go to the polls” is a way of urging others to make the time to vote and take Election Day seriously, while still acknowledging disappointment with aging lawmakers who don’t know what it’s like to come of age in the social media era. It’s shrouded in enough irony to project a sense of jaded detachment, yet remains a desperate, earnest plea to our friends: Please, just go vote.