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30年后,新DNA技术或能破解乔贝·拉姆齐谋杀案How new DNA tech could solve JonBenét Ramsey's murder case 30 years later

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乔纳贝·拉姆齐(JonBenét Ramsey)在1996年12月26日被发现在科罗拉多州博尔德的家中身亡时,年仅6岁。 约翰·安德鲁·拉姆齐(John Andrew Ramsey)提供JonBenét Ramsey was 6 years old when she was found dead in her home in Boulder, Co. on Dec. 26, 1996. Courtesy of John Andrew Ramsey

1996年12月26日凌晨,在一个欢庆的家庭圣诞节之后,帕齐·拉姆齐走下自家位于科罗拉多州博尔德的住宅楼梯,发现了一张令人毛骨悚然的勒索信,信中称她6岁的女儿乔贝·拉姆齐已被绑架。她立即拨打了911,博尔德警察局在三分钟内赶到现场。

In the early hours of Dec. 26, 1996, after a festive family Christmas, Patsy Ramsey walked down the stairs in her Boulder, Colorado, home to discover a terrifying ransom note telling her that her 6-year-old daughter JonBenét Ramsey had been kidnapped. She immediately called 911 and the Boulder Police Department responded to the scene in three minutes.

这封长达两页半、充满挑衅意味的勒索信是写给乔贝父亲约翰·拉姆齐的,要求支付11.8万美元以换取女儿平安归来。

The taunting two-and-a-half-page ransom note was addressed to JonBenét's father, John Ramsey, and demanded $118,000 for the safe return of his daughter.

信中写道:“如果你试图耍聪明,你女儿有99%的几率会被杀害。”此后既没有乔贝的踪迹,也没有所谓绑架者的进一步联系。

"You stand a 99% chance of killing your daughter if you try to out smart [sic] us," the letter said. There was no sign of JonBenét or further communication from the would-be kidnappers.

一集新的《20/20》节目《乔贝·拉姆齐:与时间赛跑,“不明男性1号”是谁?——黛安·索耶新调查》将于周五(11月6日)美国东部时间晚上9点在ABC播出,次日在Disney+和Hulu上线流媒体,重新审视此案。

A new "20/20" episode, "JonBenét Ramsey: Race Against Time, Who is 'Unknown Male 1?' -- A New Diana Sawyer Investigation" airing Friday, Nov. 6 at 9 p.m. ET on ABC and streaming the next day on Disney+ and Hulu, re-examines the case.

您可以通过收听“20/20:幕后花絮”每周系列节目,了解每周剧集的更多幕后内容,该节目就在您的“20/20”播客订阅源中,由“20/20”联合主播德博拉·罗伯茨主持。

You can get more behind the scenes of each week's episode by listening to "20/20: The After Show" weekly series right on your 20/20 podcast feed on Mondays, hosted by "20/20" co-anchor Deborah Roberts.

数小时后,一名警察让约翰·拉姆齐和一位朋友搜查房子,看是否有异常。约翰·拉姆齐在自家地下室发现了女儿毫无生气的尸体。

Hours later, a police officer asked John Ramsey and a friend to look through the house to see if anything seemed out of place. John Ramsey discovered his daughter’s lifeless body in the basement of their home.

尸检报告认定,乔贝遭受了性侵,死因是钝器击中头部造成的钝力创伤和勒杀,勒杀是用一根简易的带绳扭转装置(即绞索)实施的。

An autopsy report determined that JonBenét had been sexually assaulted and killed by blunt force trauma to the head and strangulation, which was carried out with a makeshift corded torture device called a garrote.

ABC新闻主播黛安·索耶和首席调查记者亚伦·卡特斯基通过19个新采访,对这起悬案进行了全新审视,采访对象包括调查人员、法医科学家、家谱专家、博尔德警察局局长,以及乔贝的兄弟伯克·拉姆齐和约翰·安德鲁·拉姆齐等人。

With 19 new interviews, ABC News anchor Diane Sawyer and chief investigative correspondent Aaron Katersky take a fresh look at this cold case, talking with investigators, forensic scientists, genealogy experts, the Boulder Police chief and JonBenét's brothers Burke Ramsey and John Andrew Ramsey, among others.

乔纳贝·拉姆齐与母亲帕齐·拉姆齐(Patsy Ramsey),两人都曾参加过选美比赛。 约翰·安德鲁·拉姆齐提供JonBenét Ramsey with her mother, Patsy Ramsey, both of whom competed in pageants. Courtesy of John Andrew Ramsey

在谋杀案发生后的数周和数月里,拉姆齐家族成员受到了博尔德警方和公众的高度关注。质疑该家族的人指出了案件的几个细节,包括勒索信,一些接近调查的人认为这是家族成员为掩盖琼贝内之死而伪造的。

In the weeks and months after the murder, members of the Ramsey family came under intense scrutiny by both the Boulder police and the general public. Skeptics of the family pointed to several details of the case, including the ransom note, which some close to the investigation believed was staged by a family member to cover up JonBenét's death.

这张纸条写在帕齐·拉姆齐的便签本上,但经过多次笔迹比对,只有一份报告显示样本与帕齐的笔迹有任何相似之处。拉姆齐家族强烈否认他们卷入女儿死亡的任何指控。

The note was written on Patsy Ramsey’s notepad but after numerous handwriting comparisons, only one indicated that the samples showed any similarities to Patsy’s writing. The Ramsey family vehemently denied any claims they were involved in their daughter's death.

2008年,利用一种名为“接触DNA分析”的新检测方法,在琼贝内睡裤外侧检测到了DNA。它与琼贝内内裤内侧发现的DNA匹配,并指向同一名不明男性,而非拉姆齐家族的任何成员。

In 2008, DNA was detected on the outside of JonBenét's pajama bottoms using a new testing method called touch DNA analysis. It matched the DNA found inside JonBenét's underwear and traced to the same unknown male, and not to any member of the Ramsey family.

美国广播公司(ABC News)主播黛安·索耶(Diane Sawyer)和首席调查记者亚伦·卡特斯基(Aaron Katersky)通过新的采访,对乔纳贝·拉姆齐案进行了重新调查。 美国广播公司提供ABC News anchor Diane Sawyer and chief investigative correspondent Aaron Katersky reinvestigated JonBenét Ramsey's case with new interviews. ABC News

随着这一进展,时任博尔德县地方检察官玛丽·莱西给约翰·拉姆齐写了一封信。

With this development, then-Boulder County District Attorney Mary Lacy wrote a letter to John Ramsey.

莱西写道:“这一新的科学证据使我们确信,鉴于本案的具体情况,声明我们不认为您的直系亲属——包括您、您的妻子帕齐和您的儿子伯克——在实施这起犯罪中受到任何怀疑,是恰当的。我真希望能在拉姆齐夫人去世前就这么做。”帕齐·拉姆齐于2006年死于卵巢癌,比玛丽·莱西给家族写信早两年。

"This new scientific evidence convinces us that it is appropriate, given the circumstances of this case, to state that we do not consider your immediate family, including you, your wife, Patsy, and your son, Burke, to be under any suspicion in the commission of this crime," Lacy wrote. "I wish we could have done so before Mrs. Ramsey died." Patsy Ramsey died from ovarian cancer in 2006, two years before Mary Lacy’s letter to the family.

后来,一些博尔德官员表示,莱西的信对于检察官来说是不恰当的,她不应在调查仍在进行时为拉姆齐家族洗清嫌疑。

Later, some Boulder officials said Lacy's letter was inappropriate for a prosecutor, and she should not have cleared the Ramseys while the investigation was ongoing.

近年来,一种称为单核苷酸多态性(SNP)的新技术使得全国范围内破解陈年悬案成为可能。这种先进检测能从微量样本中提取DNA。结合遗传谱系学,它使官员能够通过将DNA与执法数据库中远亲的DNA进行匹配,利用在线遗传数据库来识别嫌疑人。

In recent years, a new technology called single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) has made it possible to solve cold murder cases nationwide. The advanced testing can retrieve DNA from miniscule samples. Combined with genetic genealogy, it allows officials to identify suspects by matching DNA to that of distant family members in law enforcement databases, using online genetic databases.

拉姆齐家族为寻找乔纳贝·拉姆齐的凶手已搜寻了30年。 约翰·安德鲁·拉姆齐提供The Ramsey family has searched for JonBenét Ramsey's murderer for 30 years. Courtesy of John Andrew Ramsey

尽管出现了这一令人振奋的新进展,调查人员仍面临挑战。从尸体和犯罪现场获取的一些DNA样本非常微量且复杂,因为多条DNA链混合在一起,使得难以可靠地与单一个人匹配。

Even with this promising new development, challenges remain for investigators. Some DNA samples obtained from the body and crime scene are very small and complex, as multiple DNA strands are mixed together, making it difficult to verifiably match with a single individual.

现任博尔德警察局局长斯蒂芬·雷德弗恩此前从未就拉姆齐案接受过采访。他接受了美国广播公司新闻记者索耶的专访,告诉她,他的部门正在与可能利用法医遗传谱系学检测DNA的实验室进行磋商。

The current Boulder Police Chief Stephen Redfearn had never before done an interview about the Ramsey case. He sat down with ABC News' Sawyer, telling her that his department is in talks with labs that might be able to test the DNA using forensic genetic genealogy.

他说,在完全确信该技术足够先进、能够得出有助于推进案件的结果之前,他们不愿送交任何样本。在某些情况下,如果样本非常微量,检测过程可能会将其耗尽。

He said they are hesitant to send any sample until they have full confidence that the technology is advanced enough to get results that help progress the case. In some cases, if the sample is very small, it can be consumed by the testing.

雷德弗恩说:“我们可能会走运,因为在某些情况下,凭我们现有的东西,可能只有一次送检的机会。”

"We might get lucky because we may only, in some circumstances, with what we have, have one shot at getting it tested," Redfearn said.

雷德弗恩表示,他们正在重新讯问嫌疑人、检测新证据并追查每一条线索。

Redfearn said they are re-interviewing suspects, testing new evidence and pursuing every lead.

他说:“自从这个小女孩在自家家中被谋杀已经过去30年,我最希望的莫过于有人终于决定吐露心声。”

"I would love nothing more than 30 years since this little girl was murdered in her own home, someone finally decides to get something off their chest," he said.

乔纳贝的哥哥伯克·拉姆齐(Burke Ramsey)在姐姐遇害后基本隐退公众视野,此次接受了独家采访。 美国广播公司提供Burke Ramsey, JonBenét's brother, gave an exclusive interview after largely staying out of the public eye since his sister's murder. ABC News

伯克·拉姆齐自妹妹去世以来很大程度上一直远离公众视野,他赞扬父母在悲剧发生后表现得多么坚强。

Burke Ramsey, who has largely stayed out of the public eye since his sister's death, praised his parents for how strong they were in the aftermath of the tragedy.

他说:“这可怕的事情降临到这个家庭,全世界却都站在你们对立面。这太残忍了。”

"This awful thing happened to this family, and the world turns against you. And it's cruel," he said.

乔纳贝·拉姆齐的同父异母哥哥约翰·安德鲁·拉姆齐,为同父异母妹妹的谋杀案寻求正义已长达三十年。 美国广播公司提供John Andrew Ramsey, JonBenét Ramsey's half brother, has sought justice for his half sister's murder for three decades. ABC News

乔恩贝内同父异母的哥哥约翰·安德鲁·拉姆齐表示,调查人员必须有勇气、采取果断行动,尽快破案。

JonBenét’s older half-brother, John Andrew Ramsey, said investigators must have courage and act aggressively to get the case solved as soon as possible. "I know we're going to find this person," he said. "This is a case that can be solved.

他说:“我知道我们会找到这个人。这是一个能够破获的案件。那里有一座证据大山。我们拥有对我们有利的DNA检测。问题不在于能不能,而在于何时。”

There's a mountain of evidence out there. We've got the DNA testing that's in our favor. It's not a question of if, but when."

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