
玛丽·克莱尔·贾洛尼克,史蒂文·斯隆 华盛顿讯——参议院共和党人将于周二举行“充分讨论”,商讨未来方向,并决定是否继续由南达科他州参议员约翰·桑恩担任领袖,这距离中期选举惨败、丧失多数党地位仅过去一周。
MARY CLARE JALONICK, STEVEN SLOAN WASHINGTON — Senate Republicans will meet Tuesday for a “robust conversation” on their future and to decide whether to keep South Dakota Sen. John Thune as their leader, just a week after steep losses in the midterm elections that cost them their majority.
鉴于桑恩在参议院共和党同僚中仍颇受欢迎,且无人对抗,他预计将连任。但一些周一重返华盛顿的共和党人表示,自选举惨败以来这是他们首次回到首都,选举至少让他们丢掉七个席位,现在表态支持现状为时过早。
Thune is expected to be reelected, given that he remains popular with fellow Senate Republicans and is running unopposed. But some Republicans who returned to Washington on Monday for the first time since the election wipeout that cost them at least seven seats say it’s too soon to endorse the status quo.
“我们需要进行真正的反思,”威斯康星州参议员罗恩·约翰逊说。他已向党团发出一封信,要求推迟闭门进行的秘密投票领袖选举。“我们不能照常继续——这种失败要求改变。”不过,约翰逊也承认,选票上没有其他人选。
“We need to have some real soul-searching,” said Wisconsin Sen. Ron Johnson, who has circulated a letter to the conference asking for a delay in the closed-door, secret-ballot leadership elections. “We can’t just continue on business as usual — that kind of defeat demands change.”Still, Johnson conceded that there’s no one else on the ballot.
“这是我们问题的一部分,谁会想要这个职位?”他说着转向一名记者,开玩笑道,“你想要吗?”这种忧虑出现在政党刚开始审视选举结果对共和党议员意味着什么,以及他们何时能尝试重建队伍之际。阿拉斯加州和密西西比州还有两场选举未决出结果,可能进一步削减其席位数量。
“That’s part of our problem, who would want the job?” he said, turning to a reporter and joking, “Do you want it?”The angst comes as the party is just beginning to reckon with what the election results mean for GOP lawmakers and how soon they can try to rebuild their ranks. Two additional races remain uncalled in Alaska and Mississippi that could further deplete their numbers.
桑恩周一明确表示,领导层将推进参议院选举,其中还将包括其他党领袖职位的竞选。但参议员们周二早上聚集时,仍可能寻求推迟投票。
Thune made clear Monday that the leadership is moving ahead with Senate elections, which will include contests for other party leaders as well. But senators could still seek a vote to delay as they gather Tuesday morning.
桑恩表示,他们将就“接下来该往何处去”进行“非常充分、充分的讨论,然后看看党团的共识是什么”。“最终,这是由共和党参议员做出的决定,”桑恩说。
Thune said they will have a “very fulsome, robust conversation about where we go from here and then we’ll see what the consensus of the conference is.”“Ultimately that’s a decision made by Republican senators,” Thune said.
桑恩于2025年初接替肯塔基州参议员米奇·麦康奈尔担任领袖,过去两年大部分时间都在应对常与参议院发生分歧的总统唐纳德·特朗普。
Thune, who replaced Sen. Mitch McConnell of Kentucky as leader in early 2025, has spent much of the last two years navigating President Donald Trump, who has often been at odds with the Senate.
尽管在大多数政策上支持特朗普,但图恩拒绝修改参议院规则并废除阻挠议事,以通过要求所有选民提供公民身份证明的投票立法——这一立场让特朗普感到沮丧,并激怒了总统部分政治基本盘。
While backing up Trump on most policy, Thune has refused to change Senate rules and scrap the filibuster to pass voting legislation that would require proof of citizenship for all voters — a position that frustrated Trump and enraged some in the president’s political base.
但特朗普在10月曾在白宫接待图恩及其家人。他在周一表示,这位共和党领袖“是一位非常优秀的人”。特朗普说,选举“取决于参议院”。
But Trump hosted Thune and his family at the White House in October. He said Monday that the GOP leader is “a very fine man.”The election is “up to the Senate,” Trump said.
图恩作风是听取不同观点后再做重大决定,并与普通议员保持密切关系——这与他的前任麦康奈尔截然不同。
Thune has made it a point to hear out different viewpoints before he makes major decisions and has maintained close relationships with the rank and file — a different approach from his predecessor, McConnell.
俄克拉荷马州参议员、共和党人吉姆·兰克福德表示,图恩“在共和党参议员中拥有广泛支持”,他支持在周二举行选举,因为许多新当选的共和党参议员已经在城里参加新人培训。
Thune “has widespread support” among Republican senators, said Oklahoma Sen. Jim Lankford, who said he supports having the elections on Tuesday when many of the new GOP senators are already in town for freshman orientation.
兰克福德说,这是“一个相当复杂的角色,需要驾驭”,“没人想要这份工作”。尽管如此,约翰逊及其会议中的其他人表示,周二的选举为时过早。
It is “a pretty complicated role to be able to manage,” Lankford said. “No one wants that job.”Still, Johnson and others in his conference say Tuesday’s election is too soon.
宾夕法尼亚州参议员戴夫·麦考密克在周末的一份声明中表示,共和党不应在大选的教训被“消化和辩论”之前选择领袖。印第安纳州参议员吉姆·班克斯表示,共和党需要“坐下来坦诚交流,探讨我们在哪些方面失利”。犹他州共和党参议员迈克·李是签署约翰逊致信要求推迟选举的少数参议员之一,他说,任何领导层竞争都应在阿拉斯加和密西西比两个尚未决出的参议院选举结果揭晓后进行。
Pennsylvania Sen. Dave McCormick in a statement over the weekend said Republicans shouldn’t choose a leader until the lessons of the election have been “digested and debated.”Indiana Sen. Jim Banks said Republicans need to “sit down and have a frank conversation about where we fell short.”Republican Sen. Mike Lee of Utah, one of a few senators who signed Johnson’s letter asking for a delay, said any leadership contest should come after the two outstanding Senate elections in Alaska and Mississippi are decided.
这两场竞选均尚未宣布结果,因此阿拉斯加州共和党参议员丹·沙利文和密西西比州共和党参议员辛迪·海德-史密斯明年是否能重返参议院仍不清楚。
Neither of those races has yet been called, so it’s unclear if Republican Sens. Dan Sullivan of Alaska and Cindy Hyde-Smith of Mississippi will be returning to the Senate next year.
立法者们正试图完成今年的工作,包括为政府提供资金,并看看是否存在一些可以合作的议题,其中包括一项周一晚间以跨党派投票通过的能源许可法案。这种反思正值此时。
The soul-searching comes as lawmakers are trying to wrap up the year’s work — funding the government and seeing if there are some issues where they can work together, including an energy permitting bill that moved forward on a bipartisan vote Monday evening.
共和党人将在新国会于1月3日开始之前,尽可能多地确认特朗普的提名人选,而民主党人将制定策略,以最佳方式将其势头延续至明年。
Republicans will try to confirm as many of Trump’s nominees as they can before the new Congress begins Jan. 3, and Democrats will strategize on how to best keep up their momentum into next year.
在选举后首次在参议院发表讲话时,桑恩将这次选举称为“艰难的一夜”,并向正在寻找如何在少数党地位中前行答案的同事们阐述了他的主张。
In his first remarks on the Senate floor since the election, which he called a “tough night,” Thune previewed his pitch to his colleagues who are looking for answers on how they will navigate the minority.
桑恩表示,共和党人愿意与民主党人合作,但“美国人民并不寻求社会主义政府和左翼幻想”。在另一边,明年可能拥有多达56个席位的民主党人正在私下讨论,纽约参议员查克·舒默是否仍是领导他们的合适人选。
Republicans will be willing to work with Democrats, Thune said, but “the American people are not looking for socialist government and leftist fantasies.”Across the aisle, Democrats who could hold as many as 56 seats next year are having private discussions about whether New York Sen. Chuck Schumer is still the right person to lead them.
舒默在党团的左右两翼都面临批评,因为来自双方的候选人在竞选期间都拒绝表明是否会支持他担任领导人。马里兰州参议员克里斯·范·霍伦和密歇根州参议员埃莉莎·斯洛特金都曾考虑挑战舒默,但两人均未宣布参选。
Schumer has found critics on the left and the right of his caucus as candidates from both sides declined to say in the campaign whether they would support him as leader. Maryland Sen. Chris Van Hollen and Michigan Sen. Elissa Slotkin have both considered challenging Schumer, but neither has announced a run.
许多党内人士表示,在舒默担任领导人12年后,是时候进行代际更替了。不过,在带领本党在周二的选举中取得重大胜利后,舒默似乎仍获得了成员们的广泛支持。
Many in the party have said it’s time for generational change after Schumer’s 12 years as leader. Still, Schumer appears to have widespread support from his members after carrying his party to massive wins in Tuesday’s elections.
舒默的纽约州同僚、参议院民主党竞选机构负责人参议员克斯滕·吉利布兰德预测,他将赢得足够的支持。她说,舒默不仅夺回了参议院,而且“非常关心,并且对政治非常了解”。
Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, Schumer’s New York colleague and the head of the Democratic Senate campaign arm, predicted that he will win enough support. Schumer not only won the Senate back but he “cares deeply, and he understands politics well,” she said.