南非前外长纳莱迪·潘多尔呼吁国际法院就南非针对以色列提出的种族灭绝案举行公开听证，并加强保护加沙巴勒斯坦人的措施。
Former foreign minister says she faced threats after South Africa brought case, remains target of personal attacks Pandor voices hope for improved ties with US under incoming Congress, urges Global South to assert greater independence Former South African Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor urged the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to hold public hearings on her country’s genocide case against Israel and strengthen measures to protect Palestinians in Gaza.
潘多尔对阿纳多卢通讯社表示：“我们希望此案得到审理，让世界来裁定，我们关于种族灭绝正在发生的主张能否经得起法律审查。”
"We would like to have the case heard so that the world can adjudicate whether our contention that genocide is underway will be held up by legal scrutiny," she told Anadolu.
国际法院已就保护巴勒斯坦人的临时措施举行听证，但尚未裁定以色列是否违反了《种族灭绝公约》。潘多尔希望就案件实质举行公开听证。目前尚未确定日期，南非需在2027年11月22日前提交进一步书面论证，以色列需在2029年5月22日前提交。
The ICJ has held hearings on provisional measures to protect Palestinians but has yet to rule on whether Israel has violated the Genocide Convention. Pandor wants public hearings on the merits of the case. No date has been set, with further written arguments due from South Africa by Nov. 22, 2027, and Israel by May 22, 2029.
南非于2023年12月提起此案，当时潘多尔正担任外长，她于2019年至2024年担任该职。
South Africa filed the case in December 2023, when Pandor was serving as foreign minister, a position she held from 2019 to 2024.
潘多尔还敦促法院加强其临时命令，这些命令要求以色列防止《种族灭绝公约》所禁止的行为，并确保加沙巴勒斯坦人获得急需的人道主义援助。
Pandor also urged the court to strengthen its interim orders, which require Israel to prevent acts prohibited under the Genocide Convention and ensure urgently needed humanitarian aid reaches Palestinians in Gaza.
潘多尔上周在土耳其广播电视公司世界论坛间隙表示：“我们希望看到国际法院针对我们最近的陈述提出更有力的措施。”
"We would like to see stronger measures articulated by the ICJ in response to our recent submission," Pandor said on the sidelines of the TRT World Forum last week.
南非于8月25日提交了一份材料，指称以色列未能遵守法院的三项临时措施命令。这份材料旨在协助法官监督遵守情况并考虑可能采取的进一步行动。
South Africa submitted a dossier Aug. 25 alleging that Israel had failed to comply with the court's three provisional measures orders. The submission was intended to assist judges monitoring compliance and considering possible further action.
当被问及南非提起此案后她所面临的威胁和压力时，潘多尔说，她在政府任职期间获得了额外的安全保护。
Asked about the threats and pressure she faced after South Africa brought the case, Pandor said she received additional security protection while serving in government.
她说，她仍然在那些批评她在以色列问题上立场的媒体上面临人身攻击。
She said she continues to face personal attacks in media outlets critical of her position on Israel.
“目前，这些攻击表现为犹太复国主义媒体上的文章，我在文章里被冠以各种名号——说我身处哈马斯在南非的总部，说我是伊朗的工具等等，”她说。
"Presently, the attacks consist of articles in Zionist media where I'm called all kinds of names – I'm at Hamas headquarters in South Africa, I'm a tool of Iran and so on," she said.
“但我已经说过，辱骂是恶棍最后的避难所。”与华盛顿关系紧张在谈到比勒陀利亚与华盛顿的关系时，潘多尔表示，两国关系在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普任内恶化，但她对民主党在11月中期选举中获胜后的新一届国会表达了谨慎乐观。
"But I've said that insults are the last refuge of a scoundrel.”Strained relations with Washington Turning to relations between Pretoria and Washington, Pandor said ties had deteriorated under US President Donald Trump but expressed cautious optimism about the incoming Congress following Democrats' victories in the November midterm elections.
她提到华盛顿决定根据《非洲增长与机会法案》（AGOA）取消南非的优惠待遇，该决定自2027年1月1日起生效。该法案为符合条件的撒哈拉以南非洲国家提供进入美国市场的优惠准入。
She pointed to Washington's decision to withdraw South Africa's benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), effective Jan. 1, 2027. The program provides eligible sub-Saharan African countries with preferential access to the US market. "We've lost them.
“我们已经失去了这些待遇。特朗普总统上周把我们排除在延期之外。所以我们出局了，是的，”她说。
President Trump wrote us out of the extension last week. So we are out, yeah," she said.
潘多尔表示，希望新一届国会能对南非采取更具建设性的态度，并加大对巴勒斯坦人人权和正义的支持。
Pandor expressed hope that the incoming Congress would adopt a more constructive approach toward South Africa and show greater support for human rights and justice for Palestinians.
潘多尔强调，核心问题是巴勒斯坦人民的自由，并呼吁华盛顿在巴勒斯坦问题和以色列占领问题上发挥不同的作用。
Pandor stressed that the central issue was the freedom of the Palestinian people, calling for Washington to play a different role regarding Palestine and the Israeli occupation.
金砖国家与独立外交政策潘多尔为南非的不结盟外交政策辩护，称其根植于人权、和平与正义，而非效忠于相互竞争的国际大国。
BRICS, independent foreign policy Pandor defended South Africa's non-aligned foreign policy, saying it was rooted in human rights, peace and justice rather than allegiance to competing international powers.
“南非始终寻求不结盟，但结盟于人权、和平与正义，”她说，并补充说冲突应通过谈判而非武装对抗来解决。
“Always, South Africa seeks to be non-aligned, but aligned to human rights, to peace and justice,” she said, adding that conflicts should be resolved through negotiations rather than armed confrontation.
在谈到金砖国家时，潘多尔表示，该集团可以帮助全球南方国家加强主权并做出独立决策。
Turning to BRICS, Pandor said the bloc could help Global South countries strengthen their sovereignty and make independent decisions.
“我认为我们必须始终有自己的标准。所以我认为南方必须认识到自己的力量，而我认为金砖国家是南方的一部分，”她说。
"I think that we must always have our own standard. So I think the South must recognize its power, and I think BRICS is part of the South," she said.
她以金砖国家成立的新开发银行为例，说明发展中国家如何为自己的优先事项融资。她说，该行的贷款安排让成员国对自己的发展拥有更大的控制权，并将该机构描述为维护主权的一种手段。
She cited the New Development Bank, established by BRICS countries, as an example of developing nations financing their own priorities. She said its lending arrangements allowed member countries greater control over their development, describing the institution as a means of asserting sovereignty.
“我认为南方国家必须找到自我。我不会去看其他国家怎么做，”她说。“我认为我们需要找到自己的力量，并且应该在世界共同体中彰显我们的价值观。”关于伊朗问题，潘多尔重申她支持南非通过外交和谈判解决争端的政策。
"I think the South must find itself. I don't look at other countries and how they behave,” she said. “I think we need to find our own power, and we should assert our values as part of the world community.”On Iran, Pandor reiterated her support for South Africa's policy of resolving disputes through diplomacy and negotiations.
她说，比勒陀利亚谴责以色列和美国对伊朗的袭击，也谴责伊朗对该地区国家的袭击。
She said Pretoria condemned attacks by Israel and the US against Iran, as well as Iranian attacks against countries in the region.
“我们尽可能鼓励进行和平谈判，各国必须学会相互对话，避免武装冲突，”她说。“这仍然是我国一贯的外交政策。这也是我们宪法确立的基础。”
"We encourage, as far as is possible, that there should be peaceful negotiations and that nations must learn to talk to each other and avoid armed conflict," she said. “This remains the standing foreign policy of our country. It's the basis upon which our constitution was established.”