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在纽约洋基体育场发现的军团菌与疫情有关吗?

Bacteria that cause potentially fatal Legionnaires' disease were found in a Yankee Stadium cooling tower — one of 10 such towers in the Bronx that tested positive amid several reported cases of the illness including one death, New York City health officials said. Bacteria causing Legionnaires' disease were discovered in a Yankee Stadium cooling tower amid an outbreak in the Bronx that included ten cases and one death. ( Photo/Yuki Iwamura) The city's Health Department said Sunday that more tests were being done to determine whether the Legionella bacteriain the towers was live, and the Yankees said none of the current Legionnaires' disease cases in the area has been linked to the stadium. Only live bacteria can cause the disease, which is a form of pneumonia. The initial testing performed on the 10 towers last week found traces of living or dead bacteria. Health officials said they are investigating a likely community cluster of Legionnaires' in the South Bronx, where Yankee Stadium is located. Ten people have tested positive for the disease including one who died and three who remain hospitalized, the Health Department said. Authorities are still investigating the source or sources of the outbreak.“我想向纽约市民保证,我们正在积极采取措施遏制疫情蔓延,”纽约市长佐兰·马姆达尼在周一的新闻发布会上表示。他随后补充道:“这是纽约市民多年来不得不面对的一个问题,我们正在寻求开发任何有助于确保能够抗击军团病的工具。”卫生官员已下令10座大楼的业主在周一之前对其进行清洁和消毒。洋基队表示,检测呈阳性的球场大楼已于周日早上排空并清洁完毕。

卫生部门表示,任何在布朗克斯区梅尔罗斯和莫里萨尼亚地段居住或工作的人,或自8月底以来曾到访过这些地区并出现流感样症状的人,应立即联系医疗保健提供者。

洋基队在一份声明中表示,2024年体育场安装了全新的最先进冷却塔,此后每周都对这些冷却塔进行水质和细菌检测。检测结果每月上报给纽约市。球队称,8月20日最近一次检测对军团菌呈阴性,并指出其使用的方法与纽约市上周进行月度检测时采用的方法不同。

“目前没有病例与洋基体育场有关联,”球队表示。“此外,纽约市卫生局本月从未要求我们推迟比赛。”纽约市目前正在对10座冷却塔的样本进行培养检测,确认细菌是否存活可能需要长达两周时间。

军团病可以治疗,但据美国疾病控制与预防中心称,约10%的患者会死亡。它由军团菌引起,这种细菌在温水中繁殖,并可在热水浴缸和建筑冷却设备等场所传播。人们可能因吸入受污染的水滴而感染此病,但它不会在人与人之间传播。

卫生部门称,今年夏天早些时候,曼哈顿上东区暴发的一起军团病疫情导致11人死亡,另有90多人检测呈阳性。该机构表示,58栋建筑中的59座冷却塔检测出活军团菌呈阳性。所有这些冷却塔都已清洗和消毒。去年,哈莱姆区另一起军团病疫情导致7人死亡,数十人患病。