一个鲜为人知的联邦历史保护机构周四表示,他们将放弃与弗吉尼亚州和华盛顿特区的合作,不再试图让这些地方支持唐纳德·特朗普总统计划建造的这座胜利纪念拱门的项目,并表示政府仍会继续推进该计划。
Federal preservation agency says it's 'terminating' required consultation with local officials on Trump's arch Virginia agency says the Park Service hasn't tried to resolve opposition.
该机构在给国家公园管理局(National Park Service)的信中称,他们将“终止”与当地官员就如何减轻该纪念拱门可能带来的负面影响所进行的必要协商。这座纪念拱门计划建在阿灵顿纪念公墓(Arlington Memorial Cemetery)的入口处,该公墓位于波托马克河(Potomac River)的弗吉尼亚州一侧,属于国家公园管理局的管辖范围。该机构的领导层和成员均由总统任命。
A little-known federal historic preservation agency said Thursday it's giving up on trying to get Virginia and Washington, D.C., on board behind plans for President Donald Trump's triumphal arch and indicates the administration will move forward with the project anyway. The Advisory Council for Historic Preservation (ACHP) wrote in a letter to the National Park Service that it is "terminating" required consultation with local officials about ways to minimize the adverse effects of the arch, which would be built at the foot of Arlington Memorial Cemetery across the Potomac River on National Park Service land. The ACHP's leadership and members are appointed by the president.
根据相关法律规定,联邦官员无需与州政府官员就减轻负面影响的具体措施达成一致,但他们必须至少尝试进行协商;如果双方无法达成共识,联邦官员可以单方面终止这些协商程序。
The law says federal officials don't have to reach an agreement with state officials on mitigation of those harms, but they do have to try. Those consultations can then be unilaterally terminated if there's a failure for parties to meet in the middle.
本周早些时候,弗吉尼亚州的历史资源部门(Virginia Department of Historic Resources, DHR)向国家公园管理局表达了他们的担忧。该部门负责人萨曼莎·亨德森(Samantha Henderson)在信中表示:“我们认为,所有提出的缓解措施只会进一步凸显这项工程对这些历史遗迹的破坏作用,而无法对其起到任何保护作用。”
Virginia officials earlier this week said the arch will 'mar' the landscape at the foot of Arlington National Cemetery, located on the Virginia side of the Potomac River. A letter sent Monday by Virginia's Department of Historic Resources (DHR) to the National Park Service laid out the state officials' concerns. "DHR anticipates all the proposed mitigation will do will further highlight how this undertaking has marred rather than added to these spaces," wrote Samantha Henderson, the director of review and compliance at the agency.
亨德森指出,国家公园管理局(NPS)已经收到了公众以及华盛顿特区和弗吉尼亚州相关机构的许多关于这座拱门的意见;不过这些意见并未得到直接回应,也没有显示出NPS正在与各方进行协商,以在可能的情况下达成共识。弗吉尼亚州的官员们认为,NPS在多个方面都做得不够好,其提出的减少对拱门损害的措施“未能充分考虑到这些负面影响的严重性”。亨德森强调,任何在拱门现场设置的解说材料都应“重点介绍建造这些纪念性设施的历史背景、阿灵顿国家公墓和阿灵顿故居所象征的牺牲与荣誉精神,以及这些历史如何影响我们如今对这些设施的使用方式”。华盛顿特区的官员们拒绝就这一拱门项目向ABC新闻发表评论。
Henderson wrote that NPS has received "numerous comments" from the public, as well as from related D.C. and Virginia agencies, about the arch, and that "[t]hese comments have not been directly addressed in a manner that shows NPS is consulting with the goal of seeking agreement where feasible." The Virginia officials said NPS has fallen short in multiple ways and that its proposal to minimize the harm to the arch "fails to address the severity of the adverse effects." Henderson said any interpretive materials installed at the arch site should "focus on the history that drove the need to build these commemorative spaces, the history of sacrifice and honor represented by Arlington National Cemetery and Arlington House, and how that past informs our use of these spaces now." Washington, D.C., officials declined to comment on the arch plan to ABC News.
美国历史保护协会(ACHP)表示,国家公园管理局认为:“如果采用替代方案来避免或减轻这些负面影响,将会改变该项目的根本性质,从而无法实现其最初的目标。”该联邦文物保护机构表示,他们将在10月7日前将最终意见提交给内政部长道格·伯格姆(Doug Burgum)。伯格姆将随后决定是否继续推进这个拱门项目的建设。
ACHP said the Park Service has "stated that implementation of alternatives to avoid or minimize the adverse effects would alter the fundamental nature of the proposed undertaking and fail to achieve its goals." The federal preservation agency said it will forward its final comments to Interior Secretary Doug Burgum by Oct. 7. Burgum will then reach a determination on whether to move forward with the arch. The project design has yet to receive final approval by the National Capital Planning Commission but is slated to be reviewed by that agency over the next six months.
该项目设计尚未获得国家首都规划委员会的最终批准,但预计该委员会将在未来六个月内对此进行审查。
In a post on his social media platform on Sunday, Trump said that, at the request of the U.S. military, he agreed to convert the arch into a "top grade Military Complex/Triumphal Arch, to house, store, and have the rapid ability to use large numbers of drones, plus Snipers, on both the roof and plaza areas, and additionally have and hold large quantities of sniper ammunition in storage." The Pentagon would not comment to ABC News on Trump's announcement.
特朗普在周日的社交媒体上发文称,应美国军方的请求,他同意将这座拱门改造成一个“高级别的军事综合体/胜利拱门”,用于存放大量无人机,并在屋顶和广场区域快速部署狙击手;同时,该建筑还将具备储存大量狙击弹药的设施。五角大楼拒绝就特朗普的这一声明向ABC新闻发表评论。
In a post on his social media platform on Sunday, Trump said that, at the request of the U.S. military, he agreed to convert the arch into a "top grade Military Complex/Triumphal Arch, to house, store, and have the rapid ability to use large numbers of drones, plus Snipers, on both the roof and plaza areas, and additionally have and hold large quantities of sniper ammunition in storage." The Pentagon would not comment to ABC News on Trump's announcement.
特朗普政府上周承认,这座拱门会对周围的环境和景观产生“不利影响”,但由于该拱门的位置“对整个项目至关重要”,这些影响“无法完全避免”。
The Trump administration last week acknowledged that the arch will cause "adverse effects" on the setting and views, but those impacts "cannot be fully avoided" because the arch's location is "central to the undertaking."