字号 ·· | 护眼
商业内幕

俄罗斯曾经罕见的配备先进部件的涡轮喷气无人机,如今正成千上万地袭击乌克兰Russia's once-rare turbojet drones with advanced parts now attack Ukraine by the thousands

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

基辅发布的最新统计数据显示,今年夏天俄罗斯能够用数千架喷气式攻击无人机轰炸乌克兰——这种武器在一年半前还很罕见。乌克兰空军主要发言人尤里·伊格纳特上校周三告诉国家广播公司TSN,克里姆林宫迄今已向乌克兰发射了7700架涡轮喷气式无人机。他表示,这些无人机大部分出现在夏季,从6月的350架喷气式无人机激增至7月的1500架,随后在8月跃升至2850架。本月迄今俄罗斯已发射了1900架速度更快、技术更先进的无人机。这意味着,所有俄罗斯远程无人机袭击(包括克里姆林宫版本的伊朗设计“见证者”无人机)中,至少有一半由喷气式动力系统组成。伊格纳特说:“这表明敌人没有停止,他们正在寻找机会购买那些喷气发动机、其他组件,并在俄罗斯领土上组装它们。”

New tallies from Kyiv show that Russia was able to bombard Ukraine with thousands of jet-powered attack drones — a rare weapon just a year-and-a-half ago — over the summer. Col. Yuriy Ignat, the main spokesperson for Ukraine's air force, told national broadcaster TSN on Wednesday that the Kremlin has launched 7,700 turbojet drones into Ukraine so far. The bulk of these appeared over the summer, surging from 350 jet-powered drones in June to 1,500 in July, before leaping to 2,850 in August, he said. Russia has launched 1,900 of the faster, more advanced drones so far this month. That means that at least half of all Russian long-range drone attacks, which include the Kremlin's versions of the Iranian-designed Shahed, consist of jet-powered systems. "This suggests that the enemy is not stopping, that they are finding opportunities to purchase those jet engines, other components, and assemble them on the territory of Russia," Ignat said. Jet-powered drones have posed a particularly acute problem for Ukraine's air defenses, with the country still scrambling to find cheap, mass-producible countermeasures. A novelty in the war's earlier years, the drones drew wider attention at the start of 2025, when Ukrainian war observers began reporting increased sightings of Shahed drones equipped with jet engines. Their surge in production this year indicates that Russia has greatly expanded access to vital components that Ukrainian intelligence has repeatedly said Moscow can only procure on the global market. Ukraine has said that the jet engines, in particular, are sourced from China. Kyiv has said it has also found critical electronic components in the drones, such as digital signal processors, clock generators, and transceivers, originating from US or European firms. It's been a particular pain point for Ukraine, which has long warned that Russia's military production base has been able to evade international sanctions at a scale that allows it to mass-produce weapons with foreign parts. The Kremlin looks to be expanding production further. Politico reported last week on plans it acquired from a Russian state firm that outline producing enough airframe material for another 28,000 one-way attack drones a year, on top of the 36,000 it's already estimated to make annually. Satellite images analyzed by Business Insider's Jake Epstein also show that Russia has built a new facility this year dedicated to launches for jet-powered drones, equipped with 280-foot rails. Jet-powered drones began appearing as Ukraine was settling into countering Russia's then-most common attack drone — the Geran-2. These were propeller drones that flew at about 115 mph, modeled after the Shahed-136, which the Kremlin was sending in hundreds-strong waves at night toward Ukrainian cities. The mass attacks meant Ukraine had to find a cheap way to counter the drones, which it did through interceptor drones, small quadcopters souped up to fly at higher speeds. Then the newer, turbojet Geran-3 arrived. It's thought to be a Russian analog of the Shahed-238, an Iranian drone known to reach top speeds of 373 mph, or even 500 mph in a dive — too fast for typical interceptor drones. A more advanced generation of this delta-wing drone, the Geran-4, uses an airframe more suited to extreme speeds. Russia has also introduced a new type of jet-powered drone that bears close similarities to the Iranian Karrar, which in turn was a copy of the American MQM-107 Streaker. The Russian Karrar, designated Geran-5 by the Ukrainians, closely resembles what one might expect from a cruise missile. Shaped like a bullet with wings, it can reach about 370 mph in flight, with a range of nearly 600 miles and a 198-pound payload. Ukraine has since begun developing more advanced jet interceptor drones as a countermeasure. However, their production is still in early stages, with Ukrainian firms announcing only a small number of takedowns this summer. Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said this week that his country had already tested four types of jet interceptor drones in combat. Meanwhile, Ukrainian cities have been feeling the deadly pressure from the Russian attacks. Its figures indicate that it's only intercepting roughly 60% of Russia's drones, down from 90% when the Kremlin was primarily launching propeller Shaheds.

喷气式无人机给乌克兰防空系统带来了特别棘手的问题,该国仍在争分夺秒寻找廉价、可大规模生产的对抗措施。这种无人机在战争早期还是新事物,但在2025年初开始引起更广泛关注,当时乌克兰战场观察员开始报告发现装备喷气发动机的“见证者”无人机增多。今年产量的激增表明,俄罗斯获取关键组件的渠道大幅扩展,而乌克兰情报部门多次表示,莫斯科只能在全球市场上采购这些组件。乌克兰称,喷气发动机特别是来源于中国。基辅还表示,在无人机中发现了关键电子元件,如数字信号处理器、时钟发生器和收发器,产自美国或欧洲企业。

New tallies from Kyiv show that Russia was able to bombard Ukraine with thousands of jet-powered attack drones — a rare weapon just a year-and-a-half ago — over the summer. Col. Yuriy Ignat, the main spokesperson for Ukraine's air force, told national broadcaster TSN on Wednesday that the Kremlin has launched 7,700 turbojet drones into Ukraine so far. The bulk of these appeared over the summer, surging from 350 jet-powered drones in June to 1,500 in July, before leaping to 2,850 in August, he said. Russia has launched 1,900 of the faster, more advanced drones so far this month. That means that at least half of all Russian long-range drone attacks, which include the Kremlin's versions of the Iranian-designed Shahed, consist of jet-powered systems. "This suggests that the enemy is not stopping, that they are finding opportunities to purchase those jet engines, other components, and assemble them on the territory of Russia," Ignat said. Jet-powered drones have posed a particularly acute problem for Ukraine's air defenses, with the country still scrambling to find cheap, mass-producible countermeasures. A novelty in the war's earlier years, the drones drew wider attention at the start of 2025, when Ukrainian war observers began reporting increased sightings of Shahed drones equipped with jet engines. Their surge in production this year indicates that Russia has greatly expanded access to vital components that Ukrainian intelligence has repeatedly said Moscow can only procure on the global market. Ukraine has said that the jet engines, in particular, are sourced from China. Kyiv has said it has also found critical electronic components in the drones, such as digital signal processors, clock generators, and transceivers, originating from US or European firms. It's been a particular pain point for Ukraine, which has long warned that Russia's military production base has been able to evade international sanctions at a scale that allows it to mass-produce weapons with foreign parts. The Kremlin looks to be expanding production further. Politico reported last week on plans it acquired from a Russian state firm that outline producing enough airframe material for another 28,000 one-way attack drones a year, on top of the 36,000 it's already estimated to make annually. Satellite images analyzed by Business Insider's Jake Epstein also show that Russia has built a new facility this year dedicated to launches for jet-powered drones, equipped with 280-foot rails. Jet-powered drones began appearing as Ukraine was settling into countering Russia's then-most common attack drone — the Geran-2. These were propeller drones that flew at about 115 mph, modeled after the Shahed-136, which the Kremlin was sending in hundreds-strong waves at night toward Ukrainian cities. The mass attacks meant Ukraine had to find a cheap way to counter the drones, which it did through interceptor drones, small quadcopters souped up to fly at higher speeds. Then the newer, turbojet Geran-3 arrived. It's thought to be a Russian analog of the Shahed-238, an Iranian drone known to reach top speeds of 373 mph, or even 500 mph in a dive — too fast for typical interceptor drones. A more advanced generation of this delta-wing drone, the Geran-4, uses an airframe more suited to extreme speeds. Russia has also introduced a new type of jet-powered drone that bears close similarities to the Iranian Karrar, which in turn was a copy of the American MQM-107 Streaker. The Russian Karrar, designated Geran-5 by the Ukrainians, closely resembles what one might expect from a cruise missile. Shaped like a bullet with wings, it can reach about 370 mph in flight, with a range of nearly 600 miles and a 198-pound payload. Ukraine has since begun developing more advanced jet interceptor drones as a countermeasure. However, their production is still in early stages, with Ukrainian firms announcing only a small number of takedowns this summer. Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said this week that his country had already tested four types of jet interceptor drones in combat. Meanwhile, Ukrainian cities have been feeling the deadly pressure from the Russian attacks. Its figures indicate that it's only intercepting roughly 60% of Russia's drones, down from 90% when the Kremlin was primarily launching propeller Shaheds.

这对乌克兰而言一直是个棘手痛点,基辅长期警告称,俄罗斯的军工生产基础已能大规模规避国际制裁,从而利用外国零部件大规模生产武器。克里姆林宫似乎正在进一步扩大产能。《政治新闻网》上周披露,其从一家俄罗斯国企获取的计划文件显示,俄方计划生产足够制造另外2.8万架单程攻击无人机的机身材料,这还在每年估计已有的3.6万架产量之上。

New tallies from Kyiv show that Russia was able to bombard Ukraine with thousands of jet-powered attack drones — a rare weapon just a year-and-a-half ago — over the summer. Col. Yuriy Ignat, the main spokesperson for Ukraine's air force, told national broadcaster TSN on Wednesday that the Kremlin has launched 7,700 turbojet drones into Ukraine so far. The bulk of these appeared over the summer, surging from 350 jet-powered drones in June to 1,500 in July, before leaping to 2,850 in August, he said. Russia has launched 1,900 of the faster, more advanced drones so far this month. That means that at least half of all Russian long-range drone attacks, which include the Kremlin's versions of the Iranian-designed Shahed, consist of jet-powered systems. "This suggests that the enemy is not stopping, that they are finding opportunities to purchase those jet engines, other components, and assemble them on the territory of Russia," Ignat said. Jet-powered drones have posed a particularly acute problem for Ukraine's air defenses, with the country still scrambling to find cheap, mass-producible countermeasures. A novelty in the war's earlier years, the drones drew wider attention at the start of 2025, when Ukrainian war observers began reporting increased sightings of Shahed drones equipped with jet engines. Their surge in production this year indicates that Russia has greatly expanded access to vital components that Ukrainian intelligence has repeatedly said Moscow can only procure on the global market. Ukraine has said that the jet engines, in particular, are sourced from China. Kyiv has said it has also found critical electronic components in the drones, such as digital signal processors, clock generators, and transceivers, originating from US or European firms. It's been a particular pain point for Ukraine, which has long warned that Russia's military production base has been able to evade international sanctions at a scale that allows it to mass-produce weapons with foreign parts. The Kremlin looks to be expanding production further. Politico reported last week on plans it acquired from a Russian state firm that outline producing enough airframe material for another 28,000 one-way attack drones a year, on top of the 36,000 it's already estimated to make annually. Satellite images analyzed by Business Insider's Jake Epstein also show that Russia has built a new facility this year dedicated to launches for jet-powered drones, equipped with 280-foot rails. Jet-powered drones began appearing as Ukraine was settling into countering Russia's then-most common attack drone — the Geran-2. These were propeller drones that flew at about 115 mph, modeled after the Shahed-136, which the Kremlin was sending in hundreds-strong waves at night toward Ukrainian cities. The mass attacks meant Ukraine had to find a cheap way to counter the drones, which it did through interceptor drones, small quadcopters souped up to fly at higher speeds. Then the newer, turbojet Geran-3 arrived. It's thought to be a Russian analog of the Shahed-238, an Iranian drone known to reach top speeds of 373 mph, or even 500 mph in a dive — too fast for typical interceptor drones. A more advanced generation of this delta-wing drone, the Geran-4, uses an airframe more suited to extreme speeds. Russia has also introduced a new type of jet-powered drone that bears close similarities to the Iranian Karrar, which in turn was a copy of the American MQM-107 Streaker. The Russian Karrar, designated Geran-5 by the Ukrainians, closely resembles what one might expect from a cruise missile. Shaped like a bullet with wings, it can reach about 370 mph in flight, with a range of nearly 600 miles and a 198-pound payload. Ukraine has since begun developing more advanced jet interceptor drones as a countermeasure. However, their production is still in early stages, with Ukrainian firms announcing only a small number of takedowns this summer. Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said this week that his country had already tested four types of jet interceptor drones in combat. Meanwhile, Ukrainian cities have been feeling the deadly pressure from the Russian attacks. Its figures indicate that it's only intercepting roughly 60% of Russia's drones, down from 90% when the Kremlin was primarily launching propeller Shaheds.

据《商业内幕》记者杰克·爱普斯坦分析的卫星图像显示,俄罗斯今年新建了一个专门用于喷气式无人机发射的设施,配备了长达280英尺(约85米)的发射轨。喷气式无人机在乌克兰逐渐适应应对俄罗斯当时最常见的攻击无人机“格拉尼-2”(Geran-2)时开始出现。后者是螺旋桨无人机,飞行速度约115英里/小时(约185公里/小时),仿制自伊朗“见证者-136”(Shahed-136),克里姆林宫曾成百上千架地在夜间向乌克兰城市发动波状攻击。

New tallies from Kyiv show that Russia was able to bombard Ukraine with thousands of jet-powered attack drones — a rare weapon just a year-and-a-half ago — over the summer. Col. Yuriy Ignat, the main spokesperson for Ukraine's air force, told national broadcaster TSN on Wednesday that the Kremlin has launched 7,700 turbojet drones into Ukraine so far. The bulk of these appeared over the summer, surging from 350 jet-powered drones in June to 1,500 in July, before leaping to 2,850 in August, he said. Russia has launched 1,900 of the faster, more advanced drones so far this month. That means that at least half of all Russian long-range drone attacks, which include the Kremlin's versions of the Iranian-designed Shahed, consist of jet-powered systems. "This suggests that the enemy is not stopping, that they are finding opportunities to purchase those jet engines, other components, and assemble them on the territory of Russia," Ignat said. Jet-powered drones have posed a particularly acute problem for Ukraine's air defenses, with the country still scrambling to find cheap, mass-producible countermeasures. A novelty in the war's earlier years, the drones drew wider attention at the start of 2025, when Ukrainian war observers began reporting increased sightings of Shahed drones equipped with jet engines. Their surge in production this year indicates that Russia has greatly expanded access to vital components that Ukrainian intelligence has repeatedly said Moscow can only procure on the global market. Ukraine has said that the jet engines, in particular, are sourced from China. Kyiv has said it has also found critical electronic components in the drones, such as digital signal processors, clock generators, and transceivers, originating from US or European firms. It's been a particular pain point for Ukraine, which has long warned that Russia's military production base has been able to evade international sanctions at a scale that allows it to mass-produce weapons with foreign parts. The Kremlin looks to be expanding production further. Politico reported last week on plans it acquired from a Russian state firm that outline producing enough airframe material for another 28,000 one-way attack drones a year, on top of the 36,000 it's already estimated to make annually. Satellite images analyzed by Business Insider's Jake Epstein also show that Russia has built a new facility this year dedicated to launches for jet-powered drones, equipped with 280-foot rails. Jet-powered drones began appearing as Ukraine was settling into countering Russia's then-most common attack drone — the Geran-2. These were propeller drones that flew at about 115 mph, modeled after the Shahed-136, which the Kremlin was sending in hundreds-strong waves at night toward Ukrainian cities. The mass attacks meant Ukraine had to find a cheap way to counter the drones, which it did through interceptor drones, small quadcopters souped up to fly at higher speeds. Then the newer, turbojet Geran-3 arrived. It's thought to be a Russian analog of the Shahed-238, an Iranian drone known to reach top speeds of 373 mph, or even 500 mph in a dive — too fast for typical interceptor drones. A more advanced generation of this delta-wing drone, the Geran-4, uses an airframe more suited to extreme speeds. Russia has also introduced a new type of jet-powered drone that bears close similarities to the Iranian Karrar, which in turn was a copy of the American MQM-107 Streaker. The Russian Karrar, designated Geran-5 by the Ukrainians, closely resembles what one might expect from a cruise missile. Shaped like a bullet with wings, it can reach about 370 mph in flight, with a range of nearly 600 miles and a 198-pound payload. Ukraine has since begun developing more advanced jet interceptor drones as a countermeasure. However, their production is still in early stages, with Ukrainian firms announcing only a small number of takedowns this summer. Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said this week that his country had already tested four types of jet interceptor drones in combat. Meanwhile, Ukrainian cities have been feeling the deadly pressure from the Russian attacks. Its figures indicate that it's only intercepting roughly 60% of Russia's drones, down from 90% when the Kremlin was primarily launching propeller Shaheds.

大规模袭击迫使乌克兰寻找低成本拦截手段,其通过改装小型四旋翼无人机提高飞行速度,研制出拦截无人机予以应对。随后,装备涡喷发动机的新型“格拉尼-3”问世。据信这是伊朗“见证者-238”(Shahed-238)的俄罗斯仿制版,后者最大速度可达373英里/小时(约600公里/小时),俯冲时甚至可达500英里/小时(约800公里/小时)——常规拦截无人机根本跟不上。

New tallies from Kyiv show that Russia was able to bombard Ukraine with thousands of jet-powered attack drones — a rare weapon just a year-and-a-half ago — over the summer. Col. Yuriy Ignat, the main spokesperson for Ukraine's air force, told national broadcaster TSN on Wednesday that the Kremlin has launched 7,700 turbojet drones into Ukraine so far. The bulk of these appeared over the summer, surging from 350 jet-powered drones in June to 1,500 in July, before leaping to 2,850 in August, he said. Russia has launched 1,900 of the faster, more advanced drones so far this month. That means that at least half of all Russian long-range drone attacks, which include the Kremlin's versions of the Iranian-designed Shahed, consist of jet-powered systems. "This suggests that the enemy is not stopping, that they are finding opportunities to purchase those jet engines, other components, and assemble them on the territory of Russia," Ignat said. Jet-powered drones have posed a particularly acute problem for Ukraine's air defenses, with the country still scrambling to find cheap, mass-producible countermeasures. A novelty in the war's earlier years, the drones drew wider attention at the start of 2025, when Ukrainian war observers began reporting increased sightings of Shahed drones equipped with jet engines. Their surge in production this year indicates that Russia has greatly expanded access to vital components that Ukrainian intelligence has repeatedly said Moscow can only procure on the global market. Ukraine has said that the jet engines, in particular, are sourced from China. Kyiv has said it has also found critical electronic components in the drones, such as digital signal processors, clock generators, and transceivers, originating from US or European firms. It's been a particular pain point for Ukraine, which has long warned that Russia's military production base has been able to evade international sanctions at a scale that allows it to mass-produce weapons with foreign parts. The Kremlin looks to be expanding production further. Politico reported last week on plans it acquired from a Russian state firm that outline producing enough airframe material for another 28,000 one-way attack drones a year, on top of the 36,000 it's already estimated to make annually. Satellite images analyzed by Business Insider's Jake Epstein also show that Russia has built a new facility this year dedicated to launches for jet-powered drones, equipped with 280-foot rails. Jet-powered drones began appearing as Ukraine was settling into countering Russia's then-most common attack drone — the Geran-2. These were propeller drones that flew at about 115 mph, modeled after the Shahed-136, which the Kremlin was sending in hundreds-strong waves at night toward Ukrainian cities. The mass attacks meant Ukraine had to find a cheap way to counter the drones, which it did through interceptor drones, small quadcopters souped up to fly at higher speeds. Then the newer, turbojet Geran-3 arrived. It's thought to be a Russian analog of the Shahed-238, an Iranian drone known to reach top speeds of 373 mph, or even 500 mph in a dive — too fast for typical interceptor drones. A more advanced generation of this delta-wing drone, the Geran-4, uses an airframe more suited to extreme speeds. Russia has also introduced a new type of jet-powered drone that bears close similarities to the Iranian Karrar, which in turn was a copy of the American MQM-107 Streaker. The Russian Karrar, designated Geran-5 by the Ukrainians, closely resembles what one might expect from a cruise missile. Shaped like a bullet with wings, it can reach about 370 mph in flight, with a range of nearly 600 miles and a 198-pound payload. Ukraine has since begun developing more advanced jet interceptor drones as a countermeasure. However, their production is still in early stages, with Ukrainian firms announcing only a small number of takedowns this summer. Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said this week that his country had already tested four types of jet interceptor drones in combat. Meanwhile, Ukrainian cities have been feeling the deadly pressure from the Russian attacks. Its figures indicate that it's only intercepting roughly 60% of Russia's drones, down from 90% when the Kremlin was primarily launching propeller Shaheds.

这一三角翼无人机的更先进版本“格拉尼-4”采用了更适应极高速度的机身。俄罗斯还推出了一种新型喷气式无人机,与伊朗“卡拉尔”(Karrar)极为相似,而后者本身是美国MQM-107“斯特里克”靶机的仿制品。乌克兰方面将俄制“卡拉尔”定名为“格拉尼-5”,其外形酷似巡航导弹:流线型弹体带翼,巡航速度约370英里/小时(约595公里/小时),射程近600英里(约965公里),载弹量达198磅(约90公斤)。

New tallies from Kyiv show that Russia was able to bombard Ukraine with thousands of jet-powered attack drones — a rare weapon just a year-and-a-half ago — over the summer. Col. Yuriy Ignat, the main spokesperson for Ukraine's air force, told national broadcaster TSN on Wednesday that the Kremlin has launched 7,700 turbojet drones into Ukraine so far. The bulk of these appeared over the summer, surging from 350 jet-powered drones in June to 1,500 in July, before leaping to 2,850 in August, he said. Russia has launched 1,900 of the faster, more advanced drones so far this month. That means that at least half of all Russian long-range drone attacks, which include the Kremlin's versions of the Iranian-designed Shahed, consist of jet-powered systems. "This suggests that the enemy is not stopping, that they are finding opportunities to purchase those jet engines, other components, and assemble them on the territory of Russia," Ignat said. Jet-powered drones have posed a particularly acute problem for Ukraine's air defenses, with the country still scrambling to find cheap, mass-producible countermeasures. A novelty in the war's earlier years, the drones drew wider attention at the start of 2025, when Ukrainian war observers began reporting increased sightings of Shahed drones equipped with jet engines. Their surge in production this year indicates that Russia has greatly expanded access to vital components that Ukrainian intelligence has repeatedly said Moscow can only procure on the global market. Ukraine has said that the jet engines, in particular, are sourced from China. Kyiv has said it has also found critical electronic components in the drones, such as digital signal processors, clock generators, and transceivers, originating from US or European firms. It's been a particular pain point for Ukraine, which has long warned that Russia's military production base has been able to evade international sanctions at a scale that allows it to mass-produce weapons with foreign parts. The Kremlin looks to be expanding production further. Politico reported last week on plans it acquired from a Russian state firm that outline producing enough airframe material for another 28,000 one-way attack drones a year, on top of the 36,000 it's already estimated to make annually. Satellite images analyzed by Business Insider's Jake Epstein also show that Russia has built a new facility this year dedicated to launches for jet-powered drones, equipped with 280-foot rails. Jet-powered drones began appearing as Ukraine was settling into countering Russia's then-most common attack drone — the Geran-2. These were propeller drones that flew at about 115 mph, modeled after the Shahed-136, which the Kremlin was sending in hundreds-strong waves at night toward Ukrainian cities. The mass attacks meant Ukraine had to find a cheap way to counter the drones, which it did through interceptor drones, small quadcopters souped up to fly at higher speeds. Then the newer, turbojet Geran-3 arrived. It's thought to be a Russian analog of the Shahed-238, an Iranian drone known to reach top speeds of 373 mph, or even 500 mph in a dive — too fast for typical interceptor drones. A more advanced generation of this delta-wing drone, the Geran-4, uses an airframe more suited to extreme speeds. Russia has also introduced a new type of jet-powered drone that bears close similarities to the Iranian Karrar, which in turn was a copy of the American MQM-107 Streaker. The Russian Karrar, designated Geran-5 by the Ukrainians, closely resembles what one might expect from a cruise missile. Shaped like a bullet with wings, it can reach about 370 mph in flight, with a range of nearly 600 miles and a 198-pound payload. Ukraine has since begun developing more advanced jet interceptor drones as a countermeasure. However, their production is still in early stages, with Ukrainian firms announcing only a small number of takedowns this summer. Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said this week that his country had already tested four types of jet interceptor drones in combat. Meanwhile, Ukrainian cities have been feeling the deadly pressure from the Russian attacks. Its figures indicate that it's only intercepting roughly 60% of Russia's drones, down from 90% when the Kremlin was primarily launching propeller Shaheds.

乌克兰此后已开始研发更先进的喷气式拦截无人机作为反制措施。然而,其生产仍处于早期阶段,乌克兰企业今年夏天仅宣布击落了少量此类无人机。乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基本周表示,乌克兰已在实战中测试了四种喷气式拦截无人机。与此同时,乌克兰各城市正承受着俄罗斯袭击带来的致命压力。数据显示,乌克兰目前仅能拦截约60%的俄罗斯无人机,而在克里姆林宫主要发射螺旋桨式“沙赫德”无人机时,这一比例曾高达90%。

New tallies from Kyiv show that Russia was able to bombard Ukraine with thousands of jet-powered attack drones — a rare weapon just a year-and-a-half ago — over the summer. Col. Yuriy Ignat, the main spokesperson for Ukraine's air force, told national broadcaster TSN on Wednesday that the Kremlin has launched 7,700 turbojet drones into Ukraine so far. The bulk of these appeared over the summer, surging from 350 jet-powered drones in June to 1,500 in July, before leaping to 2,850 in August, he said. Russia has launched 1,900 of the faster, more advanced drones so far this month. That means that at least half of all Russian long-range drone attacks, which include the Kremlin's versions of the Iranian-designed Shahed, consist of jet-powered systems. "This suggests that the enemy is not stopping, that they are finding opportunities to purchase those jet engines, other components, and assemble them on the territory of Russia," Ignat said. Jet-powered drones have posed a particularly acute problem for Ukraine's air defenses, with the country still scrambling to find cheap, mass-producible countermeasures. A novelty in the war's earlier years, the drones drew wider attention at the start of 2025, when Ukrainian war observers began reporting increased sightings of Shahed drones equipped with jet engines. Their surge in production this year indicates that Russia has greatly expanded access to vital components that Ukrainian intelligence has repeatedly said Moscow can only procure on the global market. Ukraine has said that the jet engines, in particular, are sourced from China. Kyiv has said it has also found critical electronic components in the drones, such as digital signal processors, clock generators, and transceivers, originating from US or European firms. It's been a particular pain point for Ukraine, which has long warned that Russia's military production base has been able to evade international sanctions at a scale that allows it to mass-produce weapons with foreign parts. The Kremlin looks to be expanding production further. Politico reported last week on plans it acquired from a Russian state firm that outline producing enough airframe material for another 28,000 one-way attack drones a year, on top of the 36,000 it's already estimated to make annually. Satellite images analyzed by Business Insider's Jake Epstein also show that Russia has built a new facility this year dedicated to launches for jet-powered drones, equipped with 280-foot rails. Jet-powered drones began appearing as Ukraine was settling into countering Russia's then-most common attack drone — the Geran-2. These were propeller drones that flew at about 115 mph, modeled after the Shahed-136, which the Kremlin was sending in hundreds-strong waves at night toward Ukrainian cities. The mass attacks meant Ukraine had to find a cheap way to counter the drones, which it did through interceptor drones, small quadcopters souped up to fly at higher speeds. Then the newer, turbojet Geran-3 arrived. It's thought to be a Russian analog of the Shahed-238, an Iranian drone known to reach top speeds of 373 mph, or even 500 mph in a dive — too fast for typical interceptor drones. A more advanced generation of this delta-wing drone, the Geran-4, uses an airframe more suited to extreme speeds. Russia has also introduced a new type of jet-powered drone that bears close similarities to the Iranian Karrar, which in turn was a copy of the American MQM-107 Streaker. The Russian Karrar, designated Geran-5 by the Ukrainians, closely resembles what one might expect from a cruise missile. Shaped like a bullet with wings, it can reach about 370 mph in flight, with a range of nearly 600 miles and a 198-pound payload. Ukraine has since begun developing more advanced jet interceptor drones as a countermeasure. However, their production is still in early stages, with Ukrainian firms announcing only a small number of takedowns this summer. Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said this week that his country had already tested four types of jet interceptor drones in combat. Meanwhile, Ukrainian cities have been feeling the deadly pressure from the Russian attacks. Its figures indicate that it's only intercepting roughly 60% of Russia's drones, down from 90% when the Kremlin was primarily launching propeller Shaheds.