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骁龙峰会:高通5GHz手机芯片、AI耳机和Linux个人电脑Snapdragon Summit: Qualcomm’s 5GHz phone chips, AI earbuds and Linux PCs

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高通本周在毛伊岛举行的骁龙峰会上,将其芯片定位为人工智能代理(AI agents)的硬件基础。在为期三天的活动中,高通发布了两款旗舰手机芯片以及一款用于AI耳机和眼镜的芯片,同时为X2笔记本电脑处理器引入了Linux支持。

Qualcomm used its Snapdragon Summit in Maui this week to pitch its chips as the hardware for AI agents. In three days, it launched two flagship phone chips and a chip for AI earbuds and glasses. It also brought Linux to its X2 laptop processors.

据CNBC记者基夫·莱斯维ング(Kif Leswing)报道,首席执行官克里斯蒂亚诺·阿蒙(Cristiano Amon)于周二发表了峰会开幕演讲。另据The Elec报道,阿蒙还表示高通将把高带宽计算(HBC)技术从数据中心引入骁龙设备。HBC技术将内存芯片堆叠在AI处理器上方。The Elec报道称,三星和SK海力士将负责内存堆叠,台积电则负责封装。

Chief executive Cristiano Amon opened the summit on Tuesday, CNBC’s Kif Leswing reported. Amon also said Qualcomm will bring its High Bandwidth Compute (HBC) technology from the data centre to Snapdragon devices, according to The Elec. HBC stacks memory chips on top of an AI processor. Samsung and SK hynix will handle the memory stacking and TSMC the packaging, The Elec reported.

据CNBC报道,阿蒙表示:“我们正在经历这一转型,从一个高度以手机为中心的模式,转向现在以代理为中心(agentic-centric)的新体验模式。”

“We’re going into this transition from what is a very phone-centric model to now an agentic-centric model for new experiences,” Amon said, according to CNBC.

两款旗舰手机芯片——骁龙8至尊版极限版第六代(Snapdragon 8 Elite Extreme Gen 6)和骁龙8至尊版第六代(Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6)均基于2纳米工艺制造。据CNBC报道,这些芯片由台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司(台积电)生产。高通称,至尊版所搭载的Oryon CPU是全球首款主频达到5GHz的移动CPU。

Two flagship phone chips The Snapdragon 8 Elite Extreme Gen 6 and Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 are built on a 2nm process. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. makes them, according to CNBC. Qualcomm calls the Extreme version’s Oryon CPU the world’s first mobile CPU to reach 5GHz.

高通表示,至尊版芯片的CPU比上一代快13%,GPU快44%。其负责运行AI的NPU(神经网络处理单元)速度提升了35%。该公司称,该芯片能够以每秒60帧的速率录制8K视频,并且能够在手机上运行拥有300亿参数的AI模型。

Qualcomm says the Extreme chip’s CPU is 13% faster than the last generation, and its GPU is 44% faster. Its NPU, the part that runs AI, is 35% faster. It can record 8K video at 60 frames a second, the company says. It can also run AI models with 30 billion parameters on the phone.

在第三天,高通表示其NPU可处理高达32,000个token的上下文窗口,并能够运行参数超过30亿的混合专家(Mixture-of-Experts)模型。全新的感知中心(Sensing Hub)配备了两个小型NPU,可运行“个人速记员”(Personal Scribe)功能,该功能能够根据信息和电子邮件构建私有知识图谱。

On the third day, Qualcomm said the NPU handles context windows of up to 32,000 tokens. It can run mixture-of-experts models with more than 30 billion parameters. A new Sensing Hub with two small NPUs runs Personal Scribe, which builds a private knowledge graph from messages and emails.

据高通透露,Spectra相机处理器已升级至20位架构,并成为首款支持三个6400万像素摄像头的处理器。

The Spectra camera processor moves to a 20-bit architecture and is the first to support three 64MP cameras, according to Qualcomm.

在游戏方面,高通加入了Adreno神经网络融合(Adreno Neural Fusion)技术,利用AI来提升图形分辨率并生成帧画面。高通在一篇博客文章中写道,已有20多家游戏工作室和合作伙伴正与该公司展开合作。

For games, Qualcomm added Adreno Neural Fusion, which uses AI to upscale graphics and generate frames. More than 20 game studios and partners are working with it, Qualcomm wrote in a blog post.

“随着智能体AI时代的演进,我们的多旗舰战略使我们能够突破移动端无限可能的边界,同时将我们最新的AI创新带给更广泛的高端设备,”高通公司移动手机业务总经理克里斯·帕特里克(Chris Patrick)表示。

“As the agentic AI age evolves, our multi-flagship strategy allows us to push the boundaries of what’s possible for mobile while bringing our latest AI innovations to a broader range of premium devices,” said Chris Patrick, Qualcomm’s general manager of mobile handsets.

手机与合作伙伴 搭载这些芯片的手机将来自荣耀(HONOR)、iQOO、摩托罗拉(Motorola)、一加(OnePlus)、OPPO、红米(REDMI)、红魔(RedMagic)、vivo和小米。摩托罗拉在发布会上展示了其Signature 27。

Phones and partners Phones with the chips will come from HONOR, iQOO, Motorola, OnePlus, OPPO, REDMI, RedMagic, vivo and Xiaomi. Motorola showed its Signature 27 on stage.

vivo在给高通的合作伙伴引言中,将iQOO 16和iQOO Pad Ultra列为首批搭载Extreme芯片的设备,红魔则提名了其12Pro+。小米将同时采用这两款芯片。

vivo named the iQOO 16 and iQOO Pad Ultra among the first devices with the Extreme chip, and RedMagic named its 12Pro+, in Qualcomm’s partner quote sheet. Xiaomi will use both chips.

初创公司memories.ai、AGI Inc.以及端侧模型制造商Liquid AI在新款芯片上展示了AI智能体。

Start-ups memories.ai, AGI Inc. and Liquid AI, maker of on-device models, showed agents on the new chips.

Gizmodo的凯尔·巴尔(Kyle Barr)在峰会上测试了高通的参考手机。他写道,在Geekbench多核测试中,它们的表现比苹果的A20 Pro高出8%,在3DMark图形测试中高出约20%。苹果在单核得分上保持了约10%的领先优势,且测试手机出现了发热情况。

Gizmodo’s Kyle Barr tested Qualcomm’s reference phones at the summit. They beat Apple’s A20 Pro by 8% on multi-core Geekbench and by about 20% in 3DMark graphics tests. Apple kept a lead of about 10% on single-core scores, and the test phones ran hot, he wrote.

此次发布正值内存短缺推高手机价格之际。Counterpoint Research预计,2026年智能手机出货量将下降14%。

The launch comes as memory shortages push up phone prices. Counterpoint Research expects smartphone shipments to fall 14% in 2026.

Googlebooks、Linux与Surface 在PC端,骁龙X Elite为戴尔(Dell)和惠普(HP)的首批Googlebook笔记本电脑提供动力。它们已于9月21日开启预售。其X2系列也将登陆Linux,成为继Windows和Googlebook之后的第三个操作系统。

Googlebooks, Linux and Surface On the PC side, the Snapdragon X Elite powers the first Googlebook laptops from Dell and HP. They went on pre-order on 21 September. Its X2 Series is also coming to Linux, as a third operating system after Windows and Googlebook.

支持工作将于今年年底从Debian开始。高通正与Canonical合作开发Ubuntu,目标是在2027年上半年获得认证。高通表示,惠普、华硕(ASUS)和HUMAIN计划在2027年推出Linux设备。

Support starts with Debian by the end of this year. Qualcomm is working with Canonical on Ubuntu, with certification targeted for the first half of 2027. HP, ASUS and HUMAIN plan Linux devices in 2027, Qualcomm said.

微软(Microsoft)新款12英寸Surface Pro和13英寸Surface Laptop搭载了骁龙X2 Plus。

Microsoft’s new Surface Pro 12-inch and Surface Laptop 13-inch run the Snapdragon X2 Plus.

第二天,Chris Lattner介绍了 Modular 公司的人工智能软件——该软件被设计为可在 Snapdragon 芯片上统一运行。他通过 Modular 公司与高通建立了合作关系。Modular 的技术栈包括 Mojo 语言、MAX 服务框架以及 Modular Cloud 平台,将支持高通整个 Dragonfly 系列数据中心处理器产品。微软的 Logan Iyer 也出席了发布会并与其共同进行了演讲。

On the second day, Chris Lattner presented Modular’s AI software as a single layer across Snapdragon chips. He joined Qualcomm through its Modular deal. Modular’s stack, made up of the Mojo language, the MAX serving framework and Modular Cloud, will support Qualcomm’s whole Dragonfly data centre processor family. Microsoft’s Logan Iyer joined him on stage.

在眼镜领域,高通推出了全球首款支持 1 位计算模型的个人人工智能平台;同时发布了 START 项目,该项目将眼镜专用芯片与手机及云端软件相结合,帮助厂商更快地开发相关产品。

Glasses, earbuds and health For glasses, Qualcomm presented what it called the world’s first personal AI platforms to support 1-bit models. It also launched START, which pairs a chip package for glasses with phone and cloud software so companies can build such devices faster.

Meta、Snap、三星和 Warby Parker 等公司作为合作伙伴参与了智能眼镜产品的展示;INSPECS 公司则展示了配备 1200 万像素摄像头的专业安全眼镜。

Meta, Snap’s Specs, Samsung and Warby Parker appeared as partners for smart glasses. INSPECS showed enterprise safety glasses with a 12MP camera.

Snapdragon Sound Elite Gen 2 是高通首款专为人工智能应用设计的声音处理芯片,适用于耳塞、耳机以及带有摄像头的智能眼镜。据高通称,该芯片的人工智能处理能力是 Snapdragon S7 Gen 1 的两倍,且功耗降低了 40%(这一数据基于设计模拟结果)。

The Snapdragon Sound Elite Gen 2 is Qualcomm’s first audio chip built for AI agents. It targets earbuds, headphones, audio glasses and earbuds with cameras. Qualcomm says it has up to twice the AI capability of the Snapdragon S7 Gen 1. It also uses up to 40% less power, a figure based on design simulation.

“未来的交互方式将不再局限于屏幕界面,而是通过自然语言对话来实现——用户可以直接与人工智能助手交流并实时获得帮助,”负责高通 XR、可穿戴设备及个人人工智能业务的 Ziad Asghar 如是说。

“Those interactions won’t always happen through a screen. They will happen through natural conversations, where users can simply speak to an AI assistant and receive help in real time,” said Ziad Asghar, who runs Qualcomm’s XR, wearables and personal AI business.

此外,高通还联合多家企业成立了“个人人工智能健康联盟”(Personal AI Health Alliance),该联盟拥有超过 30 家成员(包括 Optum、Scripps 和 Merck KGaA),旨在将可穿戴设备收集的数据应用于医疗保健领域。

With the Connected Health Alliance, Qualcomm also launched the Personal AI Health Alliance. It has more than 30 members, including Optum, Scripps and Merck KGaA, and aims to bring data from wearables into healthcare.

高通与万事达卡(Mastercard)还共同展示了基于 XR 技术的购物辅助系统:用户只需选择商品并确认购买意愿,系统便会通过万事达卡完成支付流程。

Qualcomm and Mastercard also showed a shopping agent that runs on XR glasses and a phone. The user picks an offer and gives consent, and the agent completes the payment through Mastercard.