关键信息:在德国各地,学生们正在举行罢工活动,以抗议可能重新实施的义务兵役制度。
By Bethany Bell School strikes are taking place across Germany to protest against the possible reintroduction of compulsory military service.
罢工组织者之一贝拉·布雷特纳(Bela Breitner)表示, 联邦政府“确实有意逐步恢复义务兵役制度”。
One of the organisers of the strike, Bela Breitner, from School Strike Against Compulsory Military Service said the federal government was "serious about gradually reintroducing compulsory military service".
在汉堡的一场抗议活动中,示威者们举着写有“我们不会参与你们的战争”的标语牌。”
At one protest in Hamburg, demonstrators waved flags and held up banners emblazoned with the words "We won't take part in your wars".
自俄罗斯入侵乌克兰后, 德国总理弗里德里希·梅尔茨(Friedrich Merz)将加强德国军事实力作为优先事项。
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has made boosting Germany's military a priority following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. A new law introducing voluntary military service came into force in January, with the aim of recruiting volunteers to increase the number of soldiers.
今年1月,一项关于志愿兵役的新法律正式生效,旨在招募更多志愿者以增加军队规模。
However, if the security situation worsens or if too few volunteers come forward, a form of compulsory military service could be considered by Germany's Parliament, the Bundestag.
不过,如果安全形势恶化或志愿者人数不足,德国联邦议会(Bundestag)可能会考虑恢复义务兵役制度。
However, if the security situation worsens or if too few volunteers come forward, a form of compulsory military service could be considered by Germany's Parliament, the Bundestag. Under the law, all 18-year-olds in Germany are being sent a questionnaire asking if they are interested and willing to join the armed forces.
根据该法律,所有18岁的德国青年都会收到一份问卷,询问他们是否愿意加入军队。
One protester, 16-year-old Elias Bernhard, from Hamburg, said that the responses to the questionnaires "show that young people do not want to join the Bundeswehr [Germany's army]".
来自汉堡的16岁抗议者埃利亚斯·伯恩哈德(Elias Bernhard)说:“问卷调查的结果表明,年轻人并不想加入德国军队。”“这就是我今天走上街头的原因。这也是我们坚持罢工的原因——直到义务兵役制度被彻底取消为止。”
One protester, 16-year-old Elias Bernhard, from Hamburg, said that the responses to the questionnaires "show that young people do not want to join the Bundeswehr [Germany's army]". "That is why I am out on the streets today. That is why we are serious about striking until compulsory military service is off the table. We will carry on." The questionnaire is mandatory for men and voluntary for women. All 18-year-old men will have to take a medical exam to assess their fitness for possible military service.
该问卷对男性来说是强制性的,对女性则是自愿填写的;所有18岁的男性都必须接受体检,以评估他们是否适合服兵役。”
The organisers of the protests, say the trigger came after some 18-year-olds in the northern German towns of Kiel and Flensburg, were sent official invitations for medical exams, even though they expressed no interest in joining the army on their registration forms.
抗议活动的组织者称, 这次抗议的导火线是:一些居住在德国北部基尔(Kiel)和弗伦斯堡(Flensburg)的18岁青年,尽管在登记时明确表示不愿参军,仍收到了参加体检的正式通知。
The organisers of the protests, say the trigger came after some 18-year-olds in the northern German towns of Kiel and Flensburg, were sent official invitations for medical exams, even though they expressed no interest in joining the army on their registration forms. The group says over a hundred demonstrations are planned across Germany, including in Kiel, Hamburg, Berlin and Frankfurt.
抗议活动计划在德国各地举行,包括基尔、汉堡、柏林和法兰克福等地,预计将有超过一百场抗议活动参与其中。国防部的一位发言人对英国广播公司(BBC)表示,根据法律,接受体检的义务适用于“所有在2007年12月31日之后出生的负有服兵役义务的男性”。
A spokesperson for the Defence Ministry told the BBC that under the law, the obligation to undergo a medical examination applies "to all men liable for military service who were born after 31 December 2007". This also applies to people who have stated that they have no interest in compulsory military service. The spokesperson said that since July around 1,000 18-year-old men, who showed no interest in the army, have had the medical exam.
这也适用于那些表示对义务兵役没有兴趣的人。该发言人称,自7月以来,已有大约1000名对军队不感兴趣的18岁男性接受了体检。
During the Cold War, Germany, like many other European countries, had a large army. But it reduced its armed forces during the 1990s after the fall of the Iron Curtain.
在冷战期间,德国和许多其他欧洲国家一样,拥有庞大的军队。但在20世纪90年代铁幕落下之后,德国缩减了其武装力量。德国前总理安格拉·默克尔于2011年结束了义务兵役制。
Germany's former Chancellor, Angela Merkel, ended compulsory military service in 2011.
但现在,面对来自俄罗斯的潜在威胁以及来自德国传统盟友美国的巨大压力,默茨誓言将德国联邦国防军打造成欧洲最强的常规军队。
But now, in the face of perceived threats from Russia and heavy pressure from Germany's traditional ally, the US, Merz has vowed to transform the Bundeswehr into Europe's strongest conventional army.
德国联邦国防军目前拥有约18.67万名现役军人。到20世纪30年代初,德国希望将这一数字提升至26万,并辅以约20万名预备役人员,以达到北约新的兵力目标并加强德国的防御。
The Bundeswehr currently has around 186,700 troops. By the early 2030s, Germany wants to raise the number to 260,000, supplemented by around 200,000 reservists, in order to meet new Nato force targets and strengthen Germany's defences.