印度主要反对党国大党的支持者在印度新德里参加抗议活动，要求印度首席选举委员吉亚内什·库马辞职。2026年9月25日。——路透社 印度警方周五使用催泪瓦斯和水炮驱散反对党国大党成员。此前，国大党成员在全国各地举行抗议，要求选举委员会负责人辞职，并指控其操纵选民名册。
Supporters of India’s main opposition Congress party attend a protest demanding the resignation of India’s Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar in New Delhi, India, September 25, 2026. — Reuters Indian police used tear gas and water cannons on Friday to disperse opposition Congress party members during nationwide protests demanding the resignation of the head of the election commission, whom they accuse of manipulating voter rolls.
“蟑螂”青年运动拥有数百万支持者，并曾迫使教育部长于7月下台。该运动表示，如果首席选举委员吉亚内什·库马不在星期六前辞职，它将于10月2日在印度各地发起抗议。
The "cockroach" youth movement, which counts millions of supporters and forced the education minister out in July, said it would launch protests across India on October 2 if Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar does not resign by Saturday.
这些抗议得到其他反对派团体的支持，对总理纳伦德拉·莫迪构成新的政治挑战。现年62岁的库马曾是一名公务员，由莫迪政府任命领导印度独立选举委员会。
The protests, which are backed by other opposition groups, mark a new political challenge to Prime Minister Narendra Modi as Kumar, 62, a former civil servant, was appointed to head the independent Election Commission of India by Modi's government.
“全国各地都在发生窃取选票的行为。”印度西北部昌迪加尔的国大党地方领导人阿曼迪尔·辛格·拉贾说。抗议者攀上公交车和路障后，警方在至少两个地方发射水炮，昌迪加尔是其中之一。
"Theft of votes is happening across the country," local Congress party leader Amarinder Singh Raja said in Chandigarh in the northwest, one of at least two places where police fired water cannon after protesters climbed buses and barricades.
国大党和其他反对党指控选举委员会与莫迪所属的印度人民党串通，操纵选民名单，以赢得近年来举行的邦选举。选举委员会和印度人民党均否认这些指控。库马本人未发表评论。
Congress and other opposition parties have accused the eleciton commission of colluding with Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to manipulate voter lists and win state elections in recent years, charges both the commission and the BJP have denied. Kumar himself has not commented.
报纸报道称，选举委员会内部存在分歧。在印度28个邦中，至少有12个邦的国大党支持者高呼反对库马的口号，举起要求将其逮捕的海报；在一个地方，他们还焚烧了库马和莫迪的模拟像。
Newspaper reports dissent within the commission In at least a dozen of India's 28 states, Congress supporters shouted slogans against Kumar, held up posters demanding his arrest and, in one instance, burned an effigy of him and Modi.
在首都德里，数百名抗议者翻越路障，对一名戴着库马面具的男子破口大骂。
In the capital, Delhi, hundreds of protesters climbed barricades and hurled insults at a man wearing a Kumar mask.
示威活动是由《印度快报》周三的一篇报道引发的，该报道称，库马尔的副手们曾就选民名单的修改对其提出质问，反对派团体认为这些修改有利于莫迪的印度人民党。
The demonstrations were triggered by a report in the Indian Express newspaper on Wednesday that Kumar's deputies had questioned him over changes to voter lists that opposition groups say benefit Modi's BJP.
国会领袖拉胡尔·甘地周四晚间在谈到库马尔的副手时表示：“三年来，我一直在揭露偷选票的行为。现在，选举委员们自己也承认了这一点，并把真相大白于天下。”
"For three years, I have been exposing vote theft. Now, the election commissioners themselves are acknowledging it and bringing the truth to light," Congress leader Rahul Gandhi said late on Thursday, referring to Kumar's deputies.
他补充道：“吉亚内什·库马尔犯下了叛国罪。他应该立刻辞职。”
"Gyanesh Kumar has committed treason. He should resign immediately," he added.
选举委员会表示，官员之间存在分歧在任何机构中都是正常的，并且该机构的所有行动都是合法的。印度人民党则对该报道不屑一顾，并表示反对派政党正在大肆进行抹黑活动，因为印度人民党拥有民众支持，导致他们输掉了选举。
The Election Commission said differences among officers were normal in any institution and that all its actions were lawful. The BJP dismissed the report and said that opposition parties were indulging in a smear campaign because popular support for the BJP meant they lost elections.
明年的各邦选举（包括人口最多的北方邦以及莫迪的家乡古吉拉特邦，这两个邦目前都由印度人民党执政）是对2029年议会选举前支持率的关键考验。
State elections next year, including in the most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, and Modi's home state of Gujarat, both ruled by the BJP, are key tests of support ahead of parliamentary elections due in 2029.