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盟友团结支持沙特阿拉伯,更多伊朗航班受限Allies unite behind Saudi Arabia as more Iranian flights restricted

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伊朗警告称,阻断其航班可能会导致中东其他地区国家面临类似的限制。

Iran warned that blocking its flights could lead to similar restrictions on other countries in the Middle East region.

开罗:沙特阿拉伯、土耳其和巴基斯坦的军事首脑将讨论如何向面对也门胡塞武装袭击的沙特提供援助;与此同时,在顺应美国施压的情况下,伊拉克于周五(9月25日)进一步削减了伊朗航班,而一名伊朗官员则威胁要进行报复。

CAIRO: Saudi, Turkish and Pakistani military chiefs are to discuss help for Saudi Arabia as it faces attacks by Yemen's Houthis, while Iraq further curtailed Iranian flights on Friday (Sep 25), in line with US pressure, and an Iranian official threatened retaliation.

作为自2月28日美国和以色列对伊朗发动打击而引发的更大规模中东战争的一部分,胡塞武装对也门获得沙特支持的政府发起了打击,并屡次向沙特境内发射导弹,扰乱了全球最大能源出口国的石油供应。

The Houthis have launched strikes on the Saudi-backed government in Yemen and repeatedly fired into Saudi Arabia, disrupting oil flows from the world's largest energy exporter, as part of a wider Middle East war that began with US and Israeli strikes on Iran on Feb 28.

尽管联合国大会期间在纽约推动恢复外交努力以结束这场冲突,但军事升级本周仍在继续。该冲突在3月迅速蔓延至黎巴嫩和海湾地区,随后在最近几周进一步升级至也门。

The military escalation continued this week despite a push during the UN General Assembly in New York to revive diplomacy to end the conflict, which quickly spread to Lebanon and the Gulf in March before escalating in Yemen in recent weeks.

随着会谈陷入僵局,且在美国和伊朗停止直接交火的间歇期,华盛顿转变了战术,通过“次级制裁”将目标对准与伊朗公司做生意的第三国公司,从而扩大金融制裁。

With talks stalled and during a lull in direct fire by the US and Iran, Washington had shifted tactics to extend financial sanctions by targeting companies from third countries that do business with Iranian firms through "secondary sanctions".

作为对美国新制裁的回应,伊朗航空公司于周四被禁止飞往阿拉伯联合酋长国和阿曼等邻国,这是这一战术转变带来的首个重大影响。

Iranian airlines were barred from neighbouring countries including the United Arab Emirates and Oman on Thursday in response to new US sanctions, the first big impact of the shift.

消息人士和官方媒体称,周五,伊拉克另外三个经营往返伊朗航班的机场也加入了巴格达机场的行列,暂停了相关航班。

On Friday, the three other Iraqi airports that operate flights to and from Iran joined Baghdad airport in suspending them, sources and state media said.

如果飞行禁令持续下去,可能会加深伊朗的孤立,并恶化该国已经面临美国海上封锁的经济危机。

A flight ban, if sustained, could deepen Iran's isolation and worsen an economic crisis in the country, which is already facing a US blockade of its seaports.

伊朗最高领袖顾问穆罕默德·莫赫贝尔指责地区国家封锁航班是“与美国保持一致”。他在一篇社交媒体帖子中表示:“如果伊朗没有飞行和接受机场服务的可能,那么该地区的任何国家也将不再拥有这种可能。”

Mohammad Mokhber, an adviser to Iran's supreme leader, accused regional countries of "alignment with America" for blocking flights. "If Iran does not have the possibility to fly and receive airport services, then no country in the region will have this possibility either", he said in a social media post.

石油出口受到严重限制美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与以色列共同发起的这场战争已导致数千人死亡,扰乱了全球贸易和能源供应,进一步加剧了通货膨胀压力。

OIL EXPORTS SQUEEZED The war, which US President Donald Trump launched alongside Israel, has killed thousands of people and disrupted global trade and energy supplies, adding to inflationary pressures.

虽然美伊之间的战斗时断时续,但伊朗的盟友已全面动员起来:真主党的袭击引发了以色列对黎巴嫩的入侵;也门的胡塞武装的推进则引发了新的 humanitarian crisis(人道主义危机)。

While the fighting between the US and Iran has been stop-start, Iranian allies have mobilised, with Hezbollah attacks triggering an Israeli invasion of Lebanon and the Houthi advance in Yemen prompting a new humanitarian crisis.

伊朗及其盟友严重限制了来自沙特阿拉伯的石油出口。胡塞武装扰乱了红海入口处的航运秩序,而伊朗则限制了通过霍尔木兹海峡的油轮通行——该海峡在战争前是全球20%石油出口的通道。

Iran and its allies have significantly squeezed oil exports from Saudi Arabia, a US ally. The Houthis have disrupted ship traffic at the mouth of the Red Sea, while Iran has limited tanker traffic at the Strait of Hormuz, the conduit for 20% of the world's oil exports before the war.

周四,胡塞武装表示他们向沙特目标发射了数十枚导弹和无人机;沙特方面则称拦截了胡塞武装发射的六枚弹道导弹。

On Thursday, the Houthis said they had fired dozens of missiles and drones at Saudi targets, while Saudi authorities said they had intercepted six ballistic missiles fired by Houthi fighters.

随后,沙特阿拉伯的最高宗教权威——大穆夫提呼吁士兵们准备为击败胡塞武装而牺牲。

Later, Saudi Arabia's Grand Mufti, the kingdom's top religious authority, called on soldiers to be ready to lay down their lives to fight the Houthis until the group was ousted from power.

在战斗期间,沙特、巴基斯坦和土耳其的外交部长于周四根据今年8月签署的防御协议举行了会晤。三方谴责了针对沙特圣城麦加及其他民用目标的袭击行为,同时确认沙特阿拉伯有权自卫,并计划召开参谋长会议以商讨援助措施。

Amid the fighting, the Saudi, Pakistani and Turkish foreign ministers met on Thursday for discussions under a defence pact signed in August. They condemned attacks targeting the holy Saudi city of Mecca and other civilian sites, while affirming Saudi Arabia's right to defend itself and planning a meeting between chiefs of staff on ways to assist the kingdom.

土耳其国防部表示,土耳其总参谋长塞尔丘克·巴伊拉克塔罗格鲁将于周五前往沙特阿拉伯,与沙特和巴基斯坦的国防部长会面。

Turkey's defence ministry said Chief of General Staff General Selcuk Bayraktaroglu was travelling to Saudi Arabia on Friday to meet his Saudi and Pakistani counterparts.

土耳其总统埃尔多安在给《新闻周刊》的书面回应中表示,该防御协议规定“对任何一国的攻击均被视为对所有国家的攻击”,因此土耳其可能会提供情报、后勤或弹药等方面的支持。埃尔多安还表示:“根据威胁的严重程度,土耳其也可能考虑提供更先进的军事援助。”

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said the defence pact, which stipulates that an attack against one country be considered an attack against all, could lead to intelligence, logistical or ammunition support. "More advanced military support could also be considered depending on the scale of the threat," Erdogan said in written responses to Newsweek.

土耳其议会尚未对该条约进行批准,其议长表示,该条约可以扩大为一个包括伊朗在内的、更广泛的“穆斯林世界”联盟。

The speaker of Turkey's parliament, which has yet to ratify the pact, said it could be expanded into a broader alliance "for the Muslim world", including Iran.

纽约穿梭外交 在纽约,伊朗外长阿拉格齐周四对记者表示,德黑兰已通过中间人向美国转达了一项提议,根据该提议,如果德黑兰的条件得到满足,霍尔木兹海峡将被重新开放。

SHUTTLE DIPLOMACY IN NEW YORK In New York, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi told reporters on Thursday that Tehran had conveyed a proposal to the US via intermediaries under which the Strait of Hormuz would be reopened if Tehran’s conditions were met.

他说,根据伊朗的提议,包括黎巴嫩在内的所有战线将在七天内停止敌对行动。美国将解除对伊朗港口的封锁,解冻伊朗的资金并豁免对伊石油制裁。

Under Iran’s proposal, hostilities would end on all fronts, including Lebanon, within seven days. The US would lift its blockade on Iranian ports, release Iran’s frozen funds and waive its oil sanctions, he said.

阿拉格齐说:“霍尔木兹海峡将在最后一天重新开放,”并补充说,随后将与美国就包括伊朗核问题在内的其他问题展开会谈。

"The Strait of Hormuz will be reopened on the last day," Araqchi said, adding that talks with the US on other issues, including Iran’s nuclear issue, would then start.

一名伊朗高级官员周三对路透社表示,德黑兰正在评估华盛顿对其和平提议的回应。

A senior Iranian official told Reuters on Wednesday that Tehran was reviewing Washington's response to its peace proposals.

由于市场权衡了实现停火的可能性,周五油价下跌,尽管周四记录通过霍尔木兹海峡的船只数量降至9艘,仅为10天平均水平的一半。

Oil prices fell on Friday as markets weighed the possibility of a truce, despite the number of ships recorded transiting the Strait of Hormuz dropping to nine on Thursday, half the 10-day average.

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