9月25日:新墨西哥州圣菲的一个陪审团周五裁定,Meta平台公司误导了该州居民。该案源于一项指控:曾参与唐纳德·特朗普2016年总统竞选的政治咨询公司剑桥分析,未经数百万Facebook用户同意获取了他们的数据。
Sept 25 : A jury in Santa Fe, New Mexico, found on Friday that Meta Platforms misled the state's residents, in a case stemming from allegations that political consulting firm Cambridge Analytica, which had worked on Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, obtained data from millions of Facebook users without their consent.
该裁决是在为期两周的审判后作出的。新墨西哥州总检察长于2021年提起这场诉讼,当时距新闻报道披露最多8700万名Facebook用户的个人数据被某第三方应用收集并用于选民画像已过去三年。
The verdict followed a two-week trial over a lawsuit filed by New Mexico’s attorney general in 2021, three years after news reports revealed that personal data from as many as 87 million Facebook users had been harvested through a third-party app and used in efforts to profile voters.
诉讼指控公司就以下事项作出误导新墨西哥州民众的陈述:个人信息将如何与第三方共享;如何在平台上处理仇恨言论和错误信息;以及在执行政策时是否给予某些用户优待。
The lawsuit accused the company of making statements that misled New Mexicans about how their personal information would be shared with third parties; how it handled hate speech and misinformation on the platform; and whether it gave some users preference in how it applies its policies.
州方律师称,Facebook没有告知消费者其正在将用户数据出售给外部人士;当用户发布仇恨言论或错误信息有利于公司盈利时,该平台也会允许这些内容在平台上传播。
Facebook did not tell consumers it was selling their data to outsiders, and it allowed hate speech or misinformation from users to be shared on the platform when it helped the company’s bottom line, attorneys for the state said.
裁决后,弗朗西斯·马修法官将裁定Meta须就陪审团认定的违法行为缴纳多少罚款。
Facebook did not tell consumers it was selling their data to outsiders, and it allowed hate speech or misinformation from users to be shared on the platform when it helped the company’s bottom line, attorneys for the state said.
州方诉讼聚焦于具体表述,包括Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格所作的评论及公司博客文章中的表述。新墨西哥州称,这些话让人们以为自己能够控制在该网站分享的个人信息,或以为该网站制定了统一处理仇恨言论和错误信息的政策。州方称,实际上,Meta一直在把数据出售给第三方应用,包括剑桥分析所使用的那款应用,并且会对某些用户豁免其政策。
Following the verdict, Judge Francis Mathew will determine how much in monetary penalties Meta must pay for the violations found by the jury. The state's lawsuit focused on specific statements, including comments made by Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg or in company blog posts, that New Mexico said made people believe they had control over the personal information they shared on the site, or that the site had blanket policies for how it dealt with hate speech or misinformation. In reality, Meta was selling the data to third-party apps, like the one that Cambridge Analytica relied on, and had exceptions to its policies for certain users, the state said.
Meta的律师在庭审中辩称,那些被指具有误导性的言论其实只是经过挑选的片段,这些片段忽略了原言论中的关键背景信息;在这些原言论中,Meta多次承认自己在处理虚假信息或隐私问题方面的做法并不完美。他们表示,该公司一直在不断改进自己的服务,而且从用户在其平台上分享有害内容中并未获得任何利益。Meta还否认自己会出售用户的个人信息。
Attorneys for Meta had argued at trial that the allegedly misleading statements were cherry-picked snippets that ignored critical context from the same statements, in which the company had repeatedly acknowledged its handling of misinformation or privacy issues was not perfect. The company is constantly improving and does not benefit from harmful content being shared on its platform, they said.
路透社通过Courtroom View Network平台观看了这场庭审。
Attorneys for Meta had argued at trial that the allegedly misleading statements were cherry-picked snippets that ignored critical context from the same statements, in which the company had repeatedly acknowledged its handling of misinformation or privacy issues was not perfect. The company is constantly improving and does not benefit from harmful content being shared on its platform, they said.
此次判决标志着六个月内,圣达菲市的陪审团第二次审理新墨西哥州针对Meta Platforms提起的诉讼。
Meta also denied that it sells users' information. Reuters viewed the trial on Courtroom View Network.
在第一次庭审中(该庭审于3月结束),圣达菲市的陪审团认定Meta在其Facebook、Instagram和WhatsApp平台上误导了用户关于青少年用户安全问题的认知,并责令该公司支付3.75亿美元的民事罚款。在第二次庭审后,法官要求Meta向新墨西哥州的相关基金支付5.67亿美元,用于支持青少年的心理健康事业,并责令该公司采取措施保护新墨西哥州的Facebook和Instagram用户。
The verdict marks the second time in six months a jury in Santa Fe has weighed a lawsuit brought by the state of New Mexico against Meta Platforms. In the first trial, which ended in March, a Santa Fe jury found Meta misled users about young users’ safety on its Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp platforms and ordered the company to pay $375 million in civil penalties. After a second phase of that trial, a judge directed the company to pay $567 million into a New Mexico fund for teen mental health and ordered Meta to implement measures to protect teen Facebook and Instagram users in New Mexico.
法官作出裁决几周后,Meta与美国47个州、华盛顿特区及美国各领土达成了一项全面和解协议,同意支付总计约167亿美元,以解决有关该公司“故意设计Facebook和Instagram来诱导儿童上瘾”的指控。根据该协议,Meta还同意向那些因隐私问题起诉其的州支付4.59亿美元,以了结这些诉讼。
A few weeks after the judge’s ruling, Meta reached a sweeping settlement with 47 US states, Washington, D.C., and US territories, agreeing to pay a maximum of about $16.7 billion to resolve claims that it designed Facebook and Instagram to addict young children. As part of that deal, it agreed to pay a handful of states that had sued the company over privacy violations related to Cambridge Analytica $459 million to resolve those cases.
新墨西哥州并未参与此次和解,因此其针对Meta与Cambridge Analytica相关隐私问题的诉讼仍继续进入审判阶段。
New Mexico was not part of the settlement, so its case over Cambridge Analytica moved forward to trial. Meta and other social media companies have faced increasing scrutiny from legislators and in the courts over the impact their platforms have on users.
近年来,Meta及其他社交媒体公司因旗下平台对用户造成的影响而面临来自立法者和法院的日益严格的监管。
Meta and other social media companies have faced increasing scrutiny from legislators and in the courts over the impact their platforms have on users.
这些公司面临来自个人、学区、市政府及其他政府机构的数千起诉讼。原告指控这些公司试图让儿童上瘾,并导致了包括焦虑、抑郁和自杀在内的心理健康危机。涉及青少年受害的诉讼案件将于10月和2月开庭审理。
The companies face thousands of lawsuits in federal and state courts by individuals, school districts, municipalities and other government entities claiming they sought to addict children and caused a mental health crisis including harms such as anxiety, depression and suicide. Trials are set for October and February in the cases over teen harms.