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黑胡子高超声速导弹首次现身F/A-18“超级大黄蜂”挂载飞行Blackbeard Hypersonic Missile Seen Flying On F/A-18 Super Hornet For The First Time

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美国海军首次让我们看到了“黑胡子”高超音速打击导弹在F/A-18E/F“超级大黄蜂”机翼下进行实际飞行测试的画面。海军希望“黑胡子”最迟在2028年至少实现有限服役,为其航母舰载机联队提供一种全新的快速飞行防区外武器,尤其用于打击敌方舰艇。该导弹的设计还力求相对廉价且易于快速制造。

The U.S. Navy has given us the first look at Blackbeard hypersonic strike missiles under the wings of F/A-18E/F Super Hornets during actual flight testing. The Navy is hoping to have Blackbeard in at least limited service no later than 2028, giving its carrier air wings an all-new fast-flying standoff weapon, particularly for engaging enemy ships. The missile is also being designed to be relatively cheap and quick to manufacture.

海军航空投资组合采办执行官办公室(PAE-A)发布了一段“黑胡子”进行飞行测试的视频集锦,见下方社交媒体帖子。海军证实,在上月举行的“尾钩”协会年度大会上,它至少已开始将导弹试装到F/A-18E/F“超级大黄蜂”上进行测试。现在我们知道,该项目的进展已远超当时的状态。即将登陆你附近的战区……“黑胡子”!

The Navy’s Office of the Portfolio Acquisition Executive for Aviation (PAE-A) has released a video montage of Blackbeard undergoing flight testing, seen in the social media post below. The service confirmed that it had at least begun test-loading the missiles onto F/A-18E/F Super Hornets in a presentation at the Tailhook Association’s annual convention last month. Now we know the program has moved ahead substantially from that point. Coming soon to a theater near you…BLACKBEARD!

@USPACOM @CENTCOM @PAEAviation 2026年9月25日 “黑胡子”背后的公司、防务初创企业Castelion,仅今年就获得了海军授予的多份数百万美元合同,明确用于支持该武器与“超级大黄蜂”的整合,以及以其他方式加速其研发。在9月14日的每日合同公告中,五角大楼宣布海军又与Castelion达成了一项价值4365万美元的协议,“用于制造、组装、测试和交付首批444枚全备弹(AUR),全备弹定义为封装在专用运输和储存容器内的完全可用战术导弹。”

@USPACOM @CENTCOM @PAEAviation September 25, 2026 The company behind Blackbeard, defense start-up Castelion, has received several multi-million-dollar contracts from the Navy just this year explicitly to support integration of the weapon onto the Super Hornet, as well as otherwise accelerating its development. In its daily contracting on September 14, the Pentagon announced the Navy had struck yet another deal with Castelion, valued at $43.65 million, “for the manufacturing, assembly, testing, and delivery of the first production lot of 444 All-Up Rounds (AURs), defined as fully functional tactical missiles packaged within specialized shipping and storage containers.”

就我们目前所知“黑胡子”的设计和能力而言,正如我们此前所写“尾钩”大会上展示的一张图片还提供了该导弹前部的新视角,暴露出该设计楔形头部一侧似乎有一个开口。正如我们在那张图片出现后所写:MACE是“阿尔法计划” 2026年8月26日 今天发布的新飞行测试画面也凸显了“黑胡子”整体上相对较小的尺寸。虽然“超级大黄蜂”将成为首个作战发射平台,但该导弹随后很可能会迅速整合到其他飞机上。

In terms of what we know today about Blackbeard’s design and capabilities, as we have previously written A picture shown at Tailhook had also offered a new look at the front of the missile, exposing what looked to be an aperture on one side of the design’s wedge-shaped nose. As we wrote after that image emerged: MACE is Project Alpha August 26, 2026 The new flight testing footage released today also underscores the relatively small size of Blackbeard overall. While the Super Hornet is set to be the first operational launch platform, it is very likely to be integrated on other aircraft quickly thereafter.

海军正在通过一个名为“多任务经济可承受能力效应器需求”(MACE)的项目采购“黑胡子”,海军此前发布的相关要求明确呼吁采用一种足够紧凑的设计,使航母搭载的F-35C(以及陆基F-35A)联合攻击战斗机能够在内部携带四枚。这一目标是否仍在任何意义上保留尚不清楚。尽管如此,能够在内部携带一定数量的“黑胡子”,不仅会让这些战机获得一种高超音速打击武器,而且还能以最隐蔽的配置携带。

The Navy is acquiring Blackbeard under a program called the Multi-mission Affordable Capacity Effector Requirements for MACE that the Navy put out previously explicitly called for a design compact enough for carrier-based F-35C (and land-based F-35A) Joint Strike Fighters to carry four of them internally. Whether that remains a goal in any way is unclear. Still, being able to carry some number of Blackbeards internally would not only give those jets a hypersonic strike weapon, but one that they could carry in the most stealthy configuration.

海军还值得注意的是,确实在测试与评估部门之外也运营F-35A,这可能预示着空射型“黑胡子”未来将在其他地方服役。顺带一提,美国陆军也在推进这种导弹的地面发射版本。

The Navy also notably does operate the F-35A outside of the test and evaluation community which might point to air-launched Blackbeards entering service elsewhere in the future. As an aside, the U.S. Army is pursuing a ground-launched version of this missile as well.

“黑胡子”的另一个关键方面是强调降低成本以及能够 readily 大规模生产这些导弹。与伊朗的冲突已充分凸显出美国各类关键弹药库存深度以及快速补充能力的长期担忧。“黑胡子”反映了美国武装力量中更广泛的推动趋势,即向武器库中加入更具成本效益、能够以更快时间表获得的武器。引入像Castelion这样新的、较小的公司来开发和制造这些弹药也一直是一个主要关注点。

把所有这一切放在当下的背景中看,今年5月,五角大楼宣布了一项框架协议,将在未来五年内购买12,000枚“黑胡子”。

Another critical aspect of Blackbeard is the emphasis on lower cost and the ability to produce the missiles readily at scale. The conflict with Iran has fully driven home long-standing concerns about the depth of U.S. stockpiles of various critical munitions, as well as its ability to replenish them quickly. Blackbeard reflects a larger push across America’s armed forces to add more cost-effective weapons that can be acquired on faster timetables to their arsenals. Bringing in new, smaller companies like Castelion to develop and build these munitions has also been a major point of focus To put this all in immediate context, in May, the Pentagon announced a framework agreement to buy 12,000 Blackbeards over the next five years.

如前所述,海军目前公开的目标是让“黑胡子”导弹在2028年之前,甚至更早,达到早期作战能力。这些导弹的具体部署计划尚不清楚。PAE-A确实在其X平台账号发布包含视频集锦的帖子时写道“即将登陆您附近的战区”,并@了美国中央司令部(CENTCOM)和美国太平洋司令部(PACOM)的官方账号。中央司令部负责监管美国在中东及其周边地区的军事活动,包括针对伊朗的持续行动。

As mentioned, the Navy’s stated goal now is to reach an early operational capability with Blackbeard by 2028, if not sooner. What the exact fielding plan for those missiles might be is unclear. PAE-A did write “Coming soon to a theater near you” in its post on X containing the video montage, and tagged the official accounts for U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) and U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM). CENTCOM oversees U.S. military activities in and around the Middle East, including ongoing operations against Iran.

美国军方官员也长期普遍吹捧高超音速武器是未来太平洋地区任何冲突中取胜的关键,尤其是在与中国的高端对抗中。

U.S. military officials have also long touted hypersonic weapons, in general, as key to success in any future conflict in the Pacific, especially a high-end fight against China.

这里还值得指出的是,美国各军种的高超音速导弹项目多年来屡遭挫折和延误。这反过来引发了关于美国与其主要全球竞争对手,尤其是中国之间在这一领域出现令人担忧差距的讨论。目前来看,“黑胡子”很有可能成为美国武器库中第一款具备作战能力的空射型高超音速导弹,这取决于美国空军对其“高超音速攻击巡航导弹”(HACM)项目的推进方式。空军此前曾表示,其目标是让HACM至少以有限水平在下个月开始的2027财年结束前具备作战能力。

It’s also worth noting here that U.S. military hypersonic missile programs across the services have faced repeated setbacks and delays over the years. This, in turn, has prompted discussion about a worrisome gap emerging in this arena between the United States and its chief global competitors, especially China It is very possible now that Blackbeard could be the first operational air-launched type in American inventory, depending on how the U.S. Air Force does or does not proceed with its Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile (HACM) program The Air Force has said previously that it is aiming for HACM to be operational, at least on a limited level, before the end of Fiscal Year 2027 which begins next month.

至少,我们有明确证据表明,“黑胡子”的空射版本目前正处于美国海军深度飞行测试阶段。

If nothing else, we have clear evidence that the air-launched version of Blackbeard is now deep in flight testing for the U.S. Navy.

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