伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬在接受半岛电视台采访时表示，由于此前的多轮谈判后紧接着就是袭击和制裁，伊朗已不再信任与美国的谈判。目前，德黑兰正在等待美方对其结束战争的最新提议作出回应。
President Masoud Pezeshkian has told Al Jazeera that Iran no longer trusts negotiations with the United States after previous rounds of talks were followed by attacks and sanctions, as Tehran awaits a response to its latest proposal to end the war.
“我们对美方没有任何信任，也不知道能在什么基础上与他们达成谅解，”佩泽希齐扬在周六播出的采访中对这家总部位于卡塔尔的广播公司表示。
“We have no trust in the American side and do not know on what basis an understanding can be reached with it,” Pezeshkian told the Qatar-based broadcaster in an interview aired on Saturday.
佩泽希齐扬与伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格希本周前往美国参加联合国世界领导人会议，并提出了一项协议，旨在七天内结束美国和以色列对伊朗的战争，并解除对霍尔木兹海峡的封锁。
Pezeshkian and Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi visited the US this week for the United Nations gathering of world leaders and proposed a deal that would end fighting in the US-Israel war on Iran and unblock the Strait of Hormuz within seven days.
阿拉格希周五告诉记者，初步步骤将耗时四到五天，第六天霍尔木兹海峡将重新开放，“第七天，将开始与美国就双方同意的主题进行最终协议的谈判”，他指的是伊朗的核计划。
Araghchi told reporters on Friday that initial steps would take four to five days, the Strait of Hormuz would reopen on the sixth day and “on day seven, the talks with the US will be started for the final deal on mutually agreed subjects,” referring to Iran’s nuclear programme.
根据该计划，华盛顿将解除对伊朗港口的封锁，放弃对伊朗石油销售的制裁，释放约120亿美元的被冻结伊朗资产，并遵守涵盖黎巴嫩和也门在内的地区停火协议。
Under the plan, Washington would lift its naval blockade of Iranian ports, waive sanctions on Iranian oil sales, release an estimated $12bn in frozen Iranian assets and observe a ceasefire covering the region, including Lebanon and Yemen.
作为回报，伊朗将重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。战前，全球五分之一的石油和天然气贸易经由此处，如今它已成为德黑兰的主要筹码。
In return, Iran would reopen the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world’s traded oil and gas passed before the war, and which has become Tehran’s main point of leverage.
佩泽希齐扬告诉半岛电视台，调解方卡塔尔和巴基斯坦正在向华盛顿传达伊朗的信息。他表示，谈判基于双方在六月份达成的先前谅解备忘录（MoU），美方必须就该协议阐明立场，因为该协议已于上个月失效。
Pezeshkian told Al Jazeera that mediators Qatar and Pakistan are conveying Iran’s messages to Washington. He said the negotiations are based on the previous memorandum of understanding (MoU) reached by the two sides in June, and the US must clarify its position on that agreement, which lapsed last month.
这场战争始于二月下旬，当时美国和以色列对伊朗发动袭击，导致最高领袖阿亚图拉阿里·哈梅内伊丧生。封锁霍尔木兹海峡是“自然反应”佩泽希齐扬还否认伊朗封锁了霍尔木兹海峡，称美国“先于我们关闭了航道”。他将这一封锁行为描述为“当通往伊朗的航道被切断时的自然反应”。
The war began in late February, when the US and Israel launched attacks on Iran that killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Blocking Hormuz ‘a natural response’ Pezeshkian also denied that Iran was responsible for blocking the Strait of Hormuz, saying the US “closed the routes before us”. He described the closure as “a natural response when routes are cut off to Iran”.
他表示，这场危机可以通过谈判而非武力解决，如果谈判能结束战争，该水道将重新向商业航运开放。
He said the crisis could be resolved through negotiations rather than force, and that the waterway would reopen to commercial shipping if talks ended the war.
佩泽希齐扬称美国是这场冲突中的侵略者，指出伊朗“200年来从未攻击过任何国家”。他说，美国和以色列认为伊朗体制“将在几天内崩溃”，因此将地区国家拖入了战争。
Pezeshkian called the US the aggressor in the conflict, saying Iran “has not attacked any country in 200 years”. He said the US and Israel had dragged regional countries into the war in the belief that the Iranian system “would collapse within days”.
他说：“我们经受住了美国和以色列的袭击，并将继续坚定立场。”他补充道，无论是伊朗指挥官被杀，还是经济施压，都未能让伊朗人退缩。
“We withstood the American and Israeli attacks, and we will continue to stand firm,” he said, adding that neither the killing of an Iranian commander nor economic pressure had caused Iranians to retreat.
他表示，以色列和美国从伊斯兰国家的领空对伊朗发动了袭击，而伊朗之所以打击美军在该地区使用的基地，是因为针对伊朗的行动是从这些基地发起的。他说，德黑兰在国际法之外无所求，仅在他人违反规则时作出回应。
He said Israel and the US had attacked Iran from the airspace of Islamic countries, and that Iran targets bases used by US forces in the region because operations against it are launched from them. Tehran seeks nothing outside international law, he said, and responds only when others violate the rules.
佩泽希齐扬还将对伊朗实施制裁与以色列在加沙对巴勒斯坦人发动的种族灭绝战争中所使用的策略联系起来。
Pezeshkian also linked the imposition of sanctions on Iran to the tactics used by Israel in its genocidal war against Palestinians in Gaza.
他说：“那些剥夺伊朗人药品和原材料的人，正是那些切断加沙食物和水源的人。”他补充道，任何认为可以通过制裁打击伊朗人的人都“算错了账”。“我们不需要地区警察”佩泽希齐扬还表示，地区安全可以通过该地区国家之间的合作来实现。“我们不需要地区警察，”他说。
“Those who deny Iranians medicine and raw materials are the same people who cut off food and water from Gaza,” he said, adding that anyone who believed Iranians could be targeted through sanctions had “miscalculated”. ‘We don’t need a regional policeman’ Pezeshkian also said regional security could be achieved through cooperation among the region’s own countries. “We do not need a regional policeman,” he said.
他指责美国和以色列试图挑拨伊斯兰国家相互对立，以控制该地区的资源。他还表示，沙特阿拉伯有能力在团结伊斯兰世界方面发挥作用。
He accused the US and Israel of seeking to pit Islamic countries against one another to control the region’s resources. He also said Saudi Arabia is capable of playing a role in uniting the Islamic world.
关于也门问题，在伊朗支持的胡塞武装与沙特支持的也门政府军之间战斗升级的背景下，他表示胡塞武装的行动与伊朗无关，并称德黑兰与“所有遭受不公正待遇的人”站在一起。
Regarding Yemen, where fighting has escalated between the Iran-aligned Houthi rebels and Yemen’s Saudi-backed government forces, he said the actions of the Houthis were not connected to Iran, and that Tehran stands in solidarity with “everyone subjected to injustice”.
他敦促胡塞武装和沙特阿拉伯通过对话解决分歧，称“兄弟之间不应自相残杀”，并提出伊朗愿意协助结束这场争端。他说：“我们不会成为战争贩子。”“团结与凝聚力”在谈到国内政治时，佩泽希齐扬指责伊朗的“敌人”试图挑拨伊朗官员之间的分歧，并坚称该国正见证着“前所未有的团结与凝聚力”。
He urged the Houthis and Saudi Arabia to resolve their differences through dialogue, saying “a brother should not fight his brother,” and offered Iran’s help in ending the dispute. “We will not be warmongers,” he said. ‘Unity and cohesion’ On domestic politics, Pezeshkian accused Iran’s “enemies” of trying to stir disagreements among Iranian officials, insisting the country is witnessing “unprecedented unity and cohesion”.
他表示，他曾两次会见最高领袖哈梅内伊（自战争开始以来，哈梅内伊未曾公开露面），其中一次会谈持续了七个小时，涵盖了关键议题。他承诺将克服他所称的“伊朗国内状况中积累的不平衡”。
He said he had met twice with Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, who has not appeared in public since the war began, including one meeting that lasted seven hours and covered pivotal issues. He pledged to overcome what he called “accumulated imbalances in Iran’s internal conditions”.
他说，美国和以色列想要阻止伊朗实现自力更生，“但我们将投资于我们的人民”。
The US and Israel want to stop Iran from becoming self-reliant, he said, “but we will invest in our people”.