字号 ·· | 护眼
法国24新闻台

数千人在马德里游行,抗议驱逐一名87岁老妇。Thousands march in Madrid to protest eviction of 87-year-old woman

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

周三,87岁的马里卡门·阿瓦斯卡尔被驱逐出家门,这一事件引发了周六马德里街头数千人的抗议,示威者呼吁加强对租户的保护。房价飙升引发的广泛愤怒给中左翼总理佩德罗·桑切斯带来了压力,预计其政府将在下次内阁会议上批准一揽子保障租户权益的措施。

The eviction of 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal on Wednesday sparked a thousands-strong protest in the streets of Madrid Saturday, with demonstrators calling for greater protection for tenants. Widespread anger at rising housing costs have put pressure on centre-left Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, whose government is expected to approve a package of pro-tenant measures in its next cabinet meeting.

周六,数千人在马德里游行,抗议本周早些时候一名87岁老妇被从居住毕生的家中驱逐,呼吁加强对租户的保护。

Thousands of people marched through Madrid on Saturday to protest the eviction earlier this week of an 87-year-old woman from her lifelong home, calling for greater protection for tenants.

周三,警方破门而入,将马里卡门·阿瓦斯卡尔抬上担架抬出马德里公寓的画面,让西班牙的住房危机再次成为焦点,距离2027年举行大选还有数年时间。

Images of Maricarmen Abascal being carried from her Madrid flat on a stretcher on Wednesday after police broke down her door have thrust Spain's housing crisis back into the spotlight ahead of a general election due in 2027.

抗议者高呼口号,手举横幅,呼吁采取措施遏制不断上涨的住房成本,让驱逐变得更加困难,他们穿行在马德里市中心。一条横幅上写着:“下一个马里卡门可能就是你。”

Protesters chanted slogans and held banners calling for measures to curb rising housing costs and make evictions more difficult as they marched through central Madrid. "You could be the next Maricarmen," read one banner.

阿瓦斯卡尔已成为西班牙住房危机的象征,就在抗议活动开始前几小时,她在网上发布视频呼吁西班牙人加入这场斗争。

Abascal, who has become a symbol of Spain's housing crisis, urged Spaniards to join the fight in a video message posted online just hours before the protest.

“希望我的遭遇能发挥作用,不让类似事情发生在其他人身上,”她从医院说道,自被驱逐以来,她因精疲力竭一直在医院接受治疗。

"I want what has happened to me to serve so that it does not happen to other people," she said from hospital, where she has been treated for exhaustion since her eviction.

“我希望这能鼓励人们奋斗,帮助改变那些允许我被驱逐的法律,”她在视频中补充道,该视频由西班牙主要租户工会发布。

"I want it to encourage people to fight and to help change the laws that have allowed me to be evicted," she added in the video, posted by Spain's main tenants' union.

据工会透露,阿瓦斯卡尔被迫离开居住了70年的公寓,此前一家房地产公司收购了该房产,并将租金上涨了275%,至2650欧元(约合3000美元)。

Abascal was forced to leave the apartment where she had lived for 70 years after a real estate firm acquired the property and raised the rent by 275 percent to 2,650 euros ($3,000), according to the union.

去年承诺将住房问题列为政府优先事项的社会党总理佩德罗·桑切斯正面临越来越大的行动压力。自阿瓦斯卡尔被驱逐以来,西班牙各地已举行了定期抗议活动。

Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, who last year pledged to make housing a government priority, is under growing pressure to act. There have been regular protests across Spain since Abascal's eviction.

政府预计将在下一次内阁会议上批准一揽子措施,被称为“马里卡门法令”,内容包括自动续签租赁合同和进一步限制驱逐租户。

His government is expected to approve a package of measures dubbed the "Maricarmen decree" at its next cabinet meeting, including the automatic renewal of rental contracts and further restrictions on evictions. But it is unclear whether the package will be approved by parliament, where Sanchez's government lacks a majority.

但该方案能否获得议会通过尚不清楚,因为桑切斯政府在议会中缺乏多数席位。

While a similar bill was defeated earlier this year, Abascal's case has increased pressure on political parties to act.

虽然类似法案在今年早些时候被否决,但阿瓦斯卡尔的案件增加了政党采取行动的压力。

Housing shortage Spain has introduced measures in recent years aimed at increasing affordable housing and limiting rent rises, but housing costs remain a major political and social issue.

住房短缺 近年来西班牙推出了一系列措施,旨在增加经济适用房并限制租金上涨,但住房成本仍是一个重大的政治和社会问题。

Housing shortage Spain has introduced measures in recent years aimed at increasing affordable housing and limiting rent rises, but housing costs remain a major political and social issue. Short-term tourist rentals such as Airbnb and investment funds are blamed in part for driving up prices and reducing the supply of homes available to residents.

短期旅游租赁(如Airbnb)和投资基金被部分归咎为推高房价、减少可供居民居住的住房供应的原因。

The Bank of Spain estimated that the country had a shortage of about 550,000 homes last year, with Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia accounting for a substantial Spain ranks near the bottom of countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development for public rental housing, which represents less than 2 percent of its available supply. The European Union average is 8 percent.

西班牙央行估计,去年该国住房短缺约55万套,马德里、巴塞罗那和瓦伦西亚占了相当大比例。西班牙在经济合作与发展组织成员国的公共租赁住房比例中排名靠后,不足其可用供应量的2%。欧盟平均水平为8%。

The Bank of Spain estimated that the country had a shortage of about 550,000 homes last year, with Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia accounting for a substantial Spain ranks near the bottom of countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development for public rental housing, which represents less than 2 percent of its available supply. The European Union average is 8 percent.

西班牙此前曾用公共资金建设住房,但后来将其出售给私人,使其脱离了公共住房存量。

Spain previously built homes with public funds that were later sold into private ownership, removing them from the public housing stock.