华盛顿/联合国/开罗，9月27日电 - 伊朗周日坚称，只有外交手段才能解决其与美国和以色列的冲突。此前，美国总统特朗普表示，他拒绝了伊朗重新开放霍尔木兹海峡并停止战斗的提议。
WASHINGTON/UNITED NATIONS/CAIRO, Sept 27 - Iran on Sunday insisted that only diplomacy can solve its conflict with the United States and Israel after US President Donald Trump said he rejected an Iranian proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and end fighting.
伊朗外长阿拉格齐在社交媒体上发文称：“我们的条件很明确，任何重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的举措都取决于这些条件是否得到满足。只有谈判解决才能让他们摆脱这一僵局。”伊朗本周早些时候在纽约联合国大会上宣布了一项和平提议，称已通过卡塔尔调解人传达给美方。特朗普周六表示拒绝该计划，并辩称是绝望推动伊朗寻求在该关键水道达成协议。
"Our conditions are clear, and any move toward reopening the Strait of Hormuz is contingent on these conditions being met," Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi posted on social media. "Only a negotiated solution can get them out of this deadlock." Iran announced a peace proposal earlier this week at the UN General Assembly in New York, saying it had been transmitted to the Americans via Qatari mediators. Trump on Saturday said he rejected the plan and argued that desperation drives the Iranians’ push for an agreement on the key waterway.
“他们想立即达成协议开放霍尔木兹海峡，因为他们输得很惨，”特朗普在白宫对记者说。
"They want to make a deal to open the Hormuz Strait immediately because they're losing so badly," Trump told reporters at the White House.
尽管特朗普公开表态，但据阿拉格齐透露，促成美伊会谈的调解人尚未正式向伊方传达美方拒绝该计划的立场。
Despite Trump's public statements, mediators facilitating US-Iran talks with the United States have not officially relayed a US rejection of the plan, according to Araqchi.
阿拉格齐发文称：“我们正在等待调解人向我们传达明确立场，我们将据此作出决定。”
"We are waiting for the mediators to convey the definitive views to us, and we will make a decision based on them," Araqchi posted.
美国对伊朗实施经济封锁，以施压德黑兰停止伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡对船只的袭击，这些袭击已大幅减少该地区的航运量，尽管特朗普一再宣称美国控制该水道。
The US has imposed an economic blockade on Iran to put pressure on Tehran to stop Iranian attacks on vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, which have drastically reduced shipping through the area even as Trump repeatedly asserts that the US controls the waterway.
《华尔街日报》率先报道特朗普拒绝了伊朗提议，援引了不具名美国官员的话。
The Wall Street Journal first reported that Trump had rejected the Iranian proposal, citing unnamed US officials.
报道称，特朗普私下对伊朗是否会满足其要求持怀疑态度，并告诉其幕僚，他认为在美国11月中期选举后，重新发动轰炸行动的可能性很大。
It said Trump was privately skeptical that Iran would meet his demands and had told his staff that he sees a renewed bombing campaign as likely after the November US midterm elections.
一名美国官员早些时候表示，通过调解人与伊朗的讨论“积极且富有建设性”。
A US official had said earlier that discussions with Iran through mediators were "positive and constructive".
冲突扰乱石油流动，重创全球经济 伊朗人也就霍尔木兹海峡问题与沙特对手进行了接触，凸显了这场持续七个月的冲突所涉及的利害关系——它扰乱了关键航运通道的石油流动，并对全球经济造成了冲击。
CONFLICT HAS DISRUPTED OIL FLOWS, HARMED GLOBAL ECONOMY The Iranians also engaged their Saudi rivals regarding the Strait of Hormuz, underscoring the stakes of a seven-month-old conflict that has disrupted oil flows through a critical shipping lane and taken a toll on the global economy.
阿拉格齐周五在联合国对记者表示，拟议协议将触发为期七天的倒计时以重新开放海峡，并暂停地区战斗。
Araqchi told reporters at the United Nations on Friday the proposed deal would trigger a seven-day countdown to reopening the strait and a pause in regional fighting.
“如果美方有诚意达成协议并重新开放霍尔木兹海峡，一切现在都已准备就绪，”阿拉格齐说。如果美国同意，交战双方可以就“双方商定的议题”开始更广泛的谈判。这可能包括讨论伊朗的核计划。特朗普曾表示德黑兰绝不能获得核弹，而一位伊朗高级官员告诉路透社，即使美国接受其和平协议，伊朗在核计划问题上也不会表现出任何灵活性。
"If there is seriousness on the US side to come to a deal and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, everything is now prepared," Araqchi said. If the US were to agree, the warring parties could start wider talks "on mutually agreed subjects." That could potentially include discussions of Iran's nuclear program. Trump has said Tehran must never acquire a nuclear bomb, while a senior Iranian official told Reuters that Iran would show no flexibility over its nuclear program even if the US accepted its peace deal.
该官员表示，伊朗不会在其权利问题上做出任何让步，包括浓缩铀或将其高浓缩铀运出国外。
Iran would grant no concessions over its rights, including enriching uranium or shipping its highly enriched uranium out of the country, the official said.
伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬在接受哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）节目《面对国家》采访时表示，德黑兰已准备好就其核计划和其他问题进行谈判，但不会接受“霸凌或胁迫”。
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, in an interview with the CBS show "Face the Nation", said Tehran was ready for talks on its nuclear program and other issues, but would not accept "bullying or coercion".
“伊朗不寻求战争，但将捍卫自己免受压力、威胁和攻击，”佩泽希齐扬说，并补充道，伊朗已经同意“我们不应发展核武器”。
"Iran is not seeking war, but will defend itself against pressure, threats and attacks,” Pezeshkian said, adding that it had already agreed that "we're not supposed to develop nuclear weapons".
此前的外交努力未能结束这场战争，战争于2月28日因美以袭击而爆发。
Previous attempts at diplomacy have failed to end the war, which began on February 28 with US and Israeli attacks.
此后，战争在停顿和重新袭击之间交替进行，造成数千人死亡，同时削弱了伊朗的常规力量，并损害了伊朗本已疲软的经济。
Since then the war has alternated between pauses and renewed strikes, killing thousands while degrading Iran's conventional forces and damaging Iran's already ailing economy.
伊朗及其盟友通过将冲突延伸至整个地区进行了报复。伊朗用无人机和导弹袭击了海湾地区的美国盟友，而其在也门的胡塞盟友则针对沙特利益发动了袭击。
Iran and its allies have retaliated by extending the conflict throughout the region. Iran has struck US allies in the Gulf with drones and missiles while its Houthi allies in Yemen have targeted Saudi interests.