阿南德在联合国大会上发表讲话称,国家主权“遭到了蔑视”。加拿大外交部长安妮塔·阿南德表示,加拿大的外交政策旨在通过在战略领域建立自主权以限制超级大国的胁迫,并致力于引领中等强国。
State sovereignty 'has been treated with disdain,' Anand says in UN address 20 minutes ago Duration Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand says Canada's foreign policy is guided by establishing autonomy in strategic fields to limit superpower coercion, along with aspirations to lead middle powers.
“大国正在背离全球经济合作,拆解经济一体化,”阿南德周六在加拿大年度联合国大会讲话中说道。
"Great powers are walking away from global economic co-operation, dismantling economic integration," Anand said Saturday in Canada's annual address to the United Nations General Assembly.
“面对这种断裂,加拿大的目标是实现更大的战略自主,”她在绿色大理石讲台上说道。
"In the face of this rupture, Canada's goal is to achieve greater strategic autonomy," she said at the green marble dais.
阿南德的演讲呼应了马克·卡尼总理过去一年中关于中等强国应建立更深层次联系,并与包括非亲密伙伴在内的国家就共同目标开展合作的论调。
Anand's speech echoed Prime Minister Mark Carney's rhetoric over the past year about middle powers forging deeper ties and working with countries on shared goals, including states that aren't close partners.
她表示,这涉及新兴技术、关键矿产、国防生产和能源,以及法治和对主权的尊重。“我们正面临全球秩序的严峻挑战,”阿南德说。
She said that involves emerging technologies, critical minerals, defence production and energy — as well as the rule of law and respect for sovereignty.
“我们将引领其他中等强国采取集体且果断的行动,因为中等强国在构建新国际秩序的框架中发挥着关键作用——而这一秩序正如我们所言正在建立之中。”
"We are facing serious challenges in the global order," Anand said. "We will lead other middle powers to act collectively and decisively, because middle powers are playing a key role in building the framework for the new international order — which is being established as we speak."
阿南德用了一个她称源自其家乡新斯科舍省农村的比喻:“潮水不会等人;你必须随潮而动。”阿南德表示,国家主权“遭到了蔑视”,但加拿大将捍卫这一原则,并致力于实现稳定和共同规则。
Anand used an analogy that she said comes from her roots in rural Nova Scotia. "The tide does not wait; you must move with it." Anand said state sovereignty "has been treated with disdain" but that Canada will defend that principle, and work toward stability and common rules.
她表示,这就是为什么加拿大呼吁在乌克兰实现公正和平,呼吁巴勒斯坦人和以色列人实现自决,并呼吁结束基于仇恨的暴力。
She said that is why Canada is calling for a just peace in Ukraine, self-determination for Palestinians and Israelis, and an end to hate-based violence.
“当一名枪手在安大略省贝尔维尔的一座犹太教堂发动袭击时,我们再次悲剧性地被提醒了反犹太主义的祸害,”她对联合国表示。
"We were tragically reminded of the scourge of antisemitism again when a gunman carried out an attack on a synagogue in Belleville, Ont.," she told the UN.
“加拿大是一个开放、多元的社会,其公共领域充满了激烈而文明的辩论。我们的成功建立在这份文明、我们的民主制度以及对差异的尊重之上,”她说。
"Canada is an open, pluralistic society, with a public square full of robust and civil debate. Our success is underpinned by this civility, by our democratic institutions and by respect for our differences," she said.
连续第二年,是阿南德而非卡尼发表讲话。卡尼周一至周三在联合国,但其官员称因日程安排问题,他无法发表加拿大的致辞。
For the second year in a row, Anand spoke instead of Carney, who was at the UN from Monday to Wednesday but whose officials said he could not deliver Canada's address due to scheduling issues.
联合国在年度高级别周期间安排外长在后期发言,工作日白天的发言时段留给国家元首和政府首脑。阿南德于周六下午晚些时候发言。
The UN schedules foreign ministers later in the rotation during the annual high-level week, with weekday, daytime speeches reserved for heads of state and government. Anand spoke late Saturday afternoon.
阿南德还表达了对北约联盟的支持,此前欧洲领导人关于俄罗斯混合攻击的警告不断增加。她引用了丹麦、其自治领土格陵兰岛与美国总统特朗普最近达成的一项防务协议。
Anand also voiced support for the NATO alliance, amid an increase in warnings from European leaders about Russian hybrid attacks. She cited a recent defence agreement between Denmark, its autonomous territory Greenland and U.S. President Donald Trump.
阿南德说:“这项协议再次提醒我们,北美和欧洲在一起更强大。作为北约创始成员国,我们对跨大西洋联盟的承诺是坚如磐石的。”
"This agreement is yet another reminder that North America and Europe are stronger together. And as a founding member of NATO, our commitment to the transatlantic alliance is ironclad," Anand said.
为此,阿南德重申了加强加拿大北极安全的工作,并表示这项工作正与原住民同步推进。
To that end, Anand reiterated work being done to better secure the Canadian Arctic, saying this is occurring in lockstep with Indigenous Peoples.
阿南德表示,加拿大支持国际刑事法院,尽管华盛顿正寻求拆除该机构。她的言论正值加拿大批评者指责渥太华未谴责美国的胁迫行为,包括因一名加拿大法官在国际刑事法院的工作而对其实施制裁。
Anand said Canada supports the International Criminal Court amid Washington's quest to dismantle the institution. Her comments come as Canadian critics argue Ottawa is not calling out American coercion, including the sanctioning of a Canadian judge for her work at the ICC.
她重申了加拿大竞选联合国人权理事会成员国的意向,投票预计在一年后进行。
She reiterated Canada's bid for a seat on the UN Human Rights Council, through a vote expected in one year.
阿南德表示,渥太华正在推行“基于价值观的现实主义”,同时倡导伊朗的民主、被俄罗斯绑架的乌克兰儿童返回以及结束海地惨烈的帮派危机。
Anand said Ottawa is pursuing "values-based realism" while advocating for democracy in Iran, the return of Ukrainian children kidnapped by Russia and work to end Haiti's gruesome gang crisis.
她的演讲提到了性别平等、LGBTQ+权利、苏丹内战、哈马斯袭击以色列、以色列定居者针对巴勒斯坦人的暴力行为,以及应对人工智能的安全方法。
Her speech mentioned gender equality, LGBTQ+ rights, Sudan's civil war, Hamas attacks on Israel, Israeli settler violence against Palestinians and safe approaches to artificial intelligence.
阿南德还表示,加拿大准备与联合国成员国选出的任何下一任秘书长合作,她在法语中同时使用了该职位的阳性和阴性称呼。
Anand also said Canada is ready to work with whoever UN members elect as their next secretary general, referring in French to the role in the masculine and feminine titles.
这一表态是在特鲁多政府于2024年9月呼吁下一任秘书长应由女性担任之后作出的。卡尼政府并未重申这一呼吁。
That comment followed the Trudeau government calling for a woman to be the next secretary general, in September 2024. The Carney government has not repeated that call.