作为此前旨在结束美国对伊朗战争的一系列谈判的一部分，美国曾提出向德黑兰出售铀，供其民用项目使用，但伊朗拒绝了这一提议。一名美国高级官员周日表示。
As part of previous negotiations aimed at ending its war on Iran, the United States offered to sell Tehran uranium for use in a civilian programme, but Iran refused, a top US official said on Sunday.
“嘿，我们的谈判代表甚至都提出要卖铀给他们，”美国驻联合国大使迈克·沃尔茨在全国广播公司《与媒体见面》节目中说。他说，这项协议将类似于美国与阿拉伯联合酋长国达成的协议。阿联酋“拥有一个和平利用计划，就在他们家门口，而且遵守国际法和核查制度”。
“Heck, our negotiators even offered to sell them uranium,” US Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz said on NBC’s Meet the Press. He said the agreement would have been akin to that with the United Arab Emirates, which has “a peaceful programme, right there in their neighbourhood, and they abide by international law and inspection regimes”.
沃尔茨说，特朗普总统领导的美国政府愿意允许伊朗保留民用核计划，前提是伊朗同意按照国际法和《不扩散核武器条约》（NPT）履行义务。
Waltz said the administration of US President Donald Trump was open to allowing Iran to keep a civilian nuclear programme, provided it agreed to its obligations in accordance with international law and the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
沃尔茨说，为确保伊朗无法获得高浓缩铀，也不具备重新制造高浓缩铀的能力，特朗普总统愿意采取“多种方式”解决伊朗问题，其中包括要求德黑兰“交出”目前拥有的任何此类材料。
There were “a number of ways” President Trump was open to dealing with Iran to ensure it did not have access to highly enriched uranium, or the ability to reconstitute highly enriched uranium, including by having Tehran “hand over” any such material it currently has, Waltz said.
阿拉伯联合酋长国是《不扩散核武器条约》的签署国，通过一座核电站发电，并于2009年与美国签署协议。根据这些协议，阿联酋同意不在国内生产浓缩铀，也不自行处理乏燃料。特朗普称，沙特阿拉伯和美国今年就民用核能利用达成了一项协议，但相关细节尚未公开；美国总统还声称，这项协议取决于利雅得是否接受有争议的《亚伯拉罕协议》。在该地区，埃及和土耳其也运营着民用核计划。
The UAE, a signatory to the NPT, generates electricity from a nuclear power plant and signed an agreement with the US in 2009. Under those agreements the UAE has agreed not to produce enriched uranium domestically, and not to reprocess spent fuel on its own. Trump said Saudi Arabia and the US reached an on civilian nuclear use this year, but details have not yet been made public, and the US president has also claimed the deal is contingent on Riyadh agreeing to the controversial Abraham Accords. Around the region, Egypt and Turkiye also operate civilian nuclear programmes.
巴基斯坦公开拥有核武器库，而专家长期以来认为以色列秘密拥有自己的核武器库。这两个国家均不是《不扩散核武器条约》的签署国。
Pakistan openly operates a nuclear arsenal, while experts have long believed Israel secretly possesses one of its own. Neither country is a signatory to the NPT.
伊朗与美国之间争议的一个焦点，是德黑兰目前拥有的铀应如何处置，以及应如何、甚至是否应该确保今后供应的铀不具备被用于制造核武器的可能。伊朗坚称无意制造核武器，其拥有并进行浓缩的铀仅用于民用领域，包括发电、医疗和科学研究。
A key point of contention between Iran and the US has been what should be done with the uranium that Tehran currently has, and how, or even if, to ensure any future supply of the material is not capable of being used for producing a nuclear weapon. Iran has insisted it has no plans to create a nuclear weapon, and any uranium it possesses and enriches is only for civilian purposes, including for generating electricity and use in medical treatments and scientific research.
据估计，伊朗拥有超过440公斤（970磅）纯度为60%的浓缩铀。纯度约为90%的浓缩铀适合用于制造核武器。铀浓缩是一个复杂过程，需要从一定量的铀中分离出放射性最强的同位素。根据2015年《联合全面行动计划》（JCPOA），伊朗同意在国际严格监督下，将铀浓缩纯度限制在3.67%，以换取解除针对其经济的制裁。特朗普于2018年终止了该协议，称其对伊朗过于宽容。
Iran is estimated to have more than 440kg (970lb) of uranium enriched at 60 percent purity. Uranium enriched to around 90 percent purity is suitable for a nuclear weapon. Enriching uranium is a complex process that involves isolating the most radioactive isotope in a quantity of uranium. Under the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), Iran agreed to cap its uranium enrichment at 3.67 percent under strict international supervision in exchange for lifting sanctions against its economy. Trump scrapped that deal in 2018, saying it was too generous to Iran.
9月10日，国际原子能机构（IAEA）表示，对伊朗“持续不遵守《不扩散核武器条约》”感到担忧。伊朗是该条约的签署国。根据该条约，伊朗同意不制造核武器，并接受国际原子能机构的保障监督，以控制其用于民用目的的铀供应。自2025年6月以色列和美国作为为期12天的战争的一部分袭击伊朗境内设施以来，该机构一直无法进入伊朗的主要核设施。
On September 10, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said it was concerned over Iran’s “continued noncompliance” with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, of which it is a signatory. Under the treaty, Iran agrees not to produce nuclear weapons and to meet IAEA safeguards to control its supply of uranium used for civilian purposes. The agency has not had access to key Iranian nuclear facilities since June 2025, when Israel and the US attacked sites in the country as part of a 12-day war.
伊朗官员回应国际原子能机构称，该结论是在“美国及其盟友的政治压力下”作出的，并表示伊朗并未停止履行其条约义务，但在相关设施能够免受美国和以色列袭击之前，无法允许开展检查。
Iranian officials have responded to the IAEA by saying the finding was made “under political pressure from the US and its allies”, and that they have not stopped respecting their treaty obligations, but could not allow inspections until facilities were safe from US and Israeli attacks.
有时，特朗普称，他会摧毁伊朗拥有的浓缩铀，或强行将其夺回。4月，美国总统声称已说服伊朗交出其拥有的浓缩铀，并将其称为“核尘”。伊朗官员迅速否认这些说法，称无论如何都不会将浓缩铀转移出境。
At times, Trump has said he will destroy the enriched uranium Iran has or retrieve it by force. In April, the US president claimed to have convinced Iran to turn over the enriched uranium it had, which he referred to as “nuclear dust”. Iranian officials quickly dismissed those claims, saying enriched uranium would not be transferred outside the country under any circumstances.
周六，特朗普拒绝了伊朗提交的一项在七天内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的计划，而德黑兰继续坚持，两国之间的冲突只能通过外交途径解决。周六，白宫对记者讲话时，特朗普称，伊朗想达成协议、立即开放这一重要海上通道，只是“因为他们败得太惨”。
On Saturday, Trump rejected a plan submitted by Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days, as Tehran continued to insist that only diplomacy can solve the conflict between the two countries. Speaking to reporters at the White House, Trump said on Saturday that Iran wants to make a deal to open the vital maritime corridor immediately only “because they are losing so badly”.
周日在《接触新闻》节目中接受采访时，伊朗外长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐表示，伊朗已做好战争重启的准备，“即使那是一场世界末日之战”。
In an interview on Meet the Press on Sunday, Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, said that Iran is prepared for war to resume, “even if it comes to a doomsday war”.
他补充说：“如果问我们，我们没有任何理由重返外交谈判。但我仍在尝试外交手段，因为我认为我们不应错过任何和平的机会。”
He added, “If you ask us, there is no reason why we should go back to diplomacy. But I’m still trying diplomacy, because I think we shouldn’t miss any chance for peace.”