帮助阻止英国允许AI公司在未经许可的情况下利用受版权保护的作品进行训练的活动人士警告澳大利亚不要尝试同样的做法。他们接受了《卫报》记者Dan Milmo的采访。
Campaigners who helped stop the UK from letting AI companies train on copyrighted work without permission have warned Australia not to try the same thing. They spoke to Dan Milmo for the Guardian.
澳大利亚政府正在权衡一种“选择退出”模式，根据该模式，除非创作者提出异议，否则AI公司可以使用其作品进行训练。据ABC新闻报道，该计划本月在总检察长部泄露的幻灯片中曝光。
Australia’s government is weighing an opt-out model, under which AI firms could train on creators’ work unless they object. The plan came to light this month in leaked slides from the Attorney-General’s Department, ABC News reported.
英国在3月放弃了类似的计划。科技大臣Liz Kendall表示，政府不再有首选方案，因为在超过10,000份咨询回复中，仅有3%支持“选择退出”模式。
The UK dropped a similar plan in March. Technology secretary Liz Kendall said the government no longer had a preferred option, after only 3% of more than 10,000 people who responded to its consultation backed opt-out.
电影导演、上议院议员Beeban Kidron领导了英国的政治斗争。她告诉《卫报》，总理Anthony Albanese应该引以为戒。
Beeban Kidron, a film director and member of the House of Lords, led the political fight in the UK. She told the Guardian that Prime Minister Anthony Albanese should take note.
“如果他把澳大利亚创作者出卖了，就会毁掉自己的声誉，”Kidron说。
“He should not squander his reputation by selling Australian creatives down the river,” Kidron said.
作曲家、前AI高管Ed Newton-Rex组织了一张由1000多名音乐家支持的无声抗议专辑，以及一本由10,000名作家签名的无字书。他说，英国的运动让政府意识到公众希望AI公司为内容付费。
Composer Ed Newton-Rex, a former AI executive, organised a silent protest album backed by more than 1,000 musicians and a book with no text, signed by 10,000 writers. He said the UK campaign made the government see that the public wanted AI firms to pay for content.
“人们只需片刻就能明白这不公平，”Newton-Rex告诉《卫报》。
“It will take just a moment for people to understand this is not fair,” Newton-Rex told the Guardian.
然而，科技行业仍辩称AI训练和对创作者的公平报酬可以并存。行业协会techUK的Antony Walker告诉《卫报》，权利持有者在英国非常有效地压制了这场辩论。
However, the tech industry still argues that AI training and fair pay for creators can go together. Antony Walker of trade group techUK told the Guardian that rights holders had been very effective at shouting down the debate in the UK.
在澳大利亚，包括OpenAI和Anthropic在内的AI公司已要求政府放宽规则。据ABC新闻报道，OpenAI表示，如果不修改版权法，就无法在澳大利亚建立训练中心。
In Australia, AI firms including OpenAI and Anthropic have asked the government to ease its rules. OpenAI has said it could not set up an Australian training centre without changes to copyright law, according to ABC News.
总检察长Michelle Rowland的办公室表示，仍在就赋予创作者有意义的控制权和公平报酬的方案进行咨询。
Attorney-General Michelle Rowland’s office said it is still consulting on options that give creators meaningful control and fair payment.