财政大臣将于周一在工党年会上发表演讲，公布旨在提振英国造船业的政策。
The chancellor will unveil policies aimed at boosting British shipbuilding in his speech to Labour's annual conference on Monday.
据布莱恩·惠勒、伊恩·沃森报道，约翰·希利将于周一发表其担任财政大臣后的首场工党年会演讲，承诺为英国开启“工业化新时代”。
By Brian Wheeler, Iain Watson John Healey will promise "a new age of industrialisation" for the UK, when he delivers his first Labour conference speech as chancellor on Monday.
希利将告诉与会代表，“我们的煤矿不会回归”，但工党将通过支持先进制造业，将英国的工业历史“重塑为现代版本”。
Healey will tell delegates "our coal mines are not coming back", but that Labour will remake Britain's industrial past "for the modern age" by backing advanced manufacturing.
他还将宣布提振英国造船业的计划，包括为皇家海军浮动码头和海洋研究船下达新订单。
He will also announce plans to boost Britain's shipbuilding industry, with new orders for Royal Navy floating docks and a maritime research vessel.
距离其首次预算案发布仅剩一个月，财政大臣面临削减开支或增税的压力，以应对不断膨胀的政府借贷成本。
With just a month to go until his first Budget, the chancellor is under pressure to cut spending or raise taxes to tackle the ballooning cost of government borrowing.
但预计他不会在利物浦举行的工党年会演讲中透露预算案的具体细节。
But he is not expected to reveal any details about his Budget plans in his speech at Labour's annual conference in Liverpool.
相反，他将试图描绘英国工业未来的积极愿景，其核心是他所称的“对英国的新信心”。
Instead, he will attempt to set out a positive vision for the future of British industry, based around what he will call a "new confidence in Britain".
这位前国防大臣将宣布，位于法斯莱恩的英国皇家海军克莱德基地的三座新浮动码头将在英国国内建造，而非通过国际招标。
The former defence secretary will announce that three new floating docks at HM Royal Naval Base Clyde, at Faslane, will be built in the UK, rather than put out to international tender.
新码头的计划最早于2023年提出，预计将为下一代英国潜艇升级法斯莱恩的设施。
Plans for the new docks were first set out in 2023 and are expected to upgrade Faslane's facilities for the next generation of British submarines.
这些码头是皇家海军船厂150亿英镑全面升级计划的一部分，预计将在2030年代初投入使用。
The docks form part of a wider £15bn upgrade programme for the Royal Navy's shipyards and are expected to come into service in the early 2030s.
第一国务大臣路易丝·海伊周日的演讲中表示，作为“再工业化新时代”计划的一部分，政府还将订购一艘新的海洋研究船。
First Secretary of State Louise Haigh said in a speech on Sunday that the government would also commission a new marine research vessel as part of plans for a "new era of reindustrialisation".
预计财政大臣将宣布为该船提供1.15亿英镑的资金，该船同样计划在2030年代初投入使用。
The chancellor is expected to announce £115m in funding for the ship, which is also set to come into service in the early 2030s.
在发表演讲前，希利表示：“支持英国造船厂，不仅能增强国家安全，还能保障那些将推动当前增长、并为国家构建未来所需能力的产业的韧性。” 影子财政大臣安德鲁·格里菲斯则称这些计划是“重炒冷饭的宣告”，且“资金来源毫无头绪”。他补充道：“工党不敢做出为英国国防买单所需的艰难抉择。
Ahead of his speech, Healey said: "By backing British shipyards, we are not only boosting national security but also securing resilience in the industries that will drive growth today while building the capabilities the country needs for the future." Shadow chancellor Andrew Griffith said the plans were "reheated announcements" with "no clarity on where the money is coming from". He added: "Labour are running scared of making the tough choices needed to pay for Britain's defence.
“他们只能拿出重申的造船厂计划和希利更多的空谈。只有保守党会削减福利开支以资助国防。” 为该举措进行过游说的GMB工会全国书记夏洛特·布伦普顿-奇尔兹表示，这将给英国造船业带来“巨大提振”。
"All they can offer is reannounced docks and more hot air from Healey. Only the Conservatives will cut the welfare bill to fund defence." Charlotte Brumpton-Childs, national secretary of the GMB union, which has campaigned for the move, said it would be a "massive boost" for the UK's shipbuilding sector.
“太长时间以来，丰厚的合同被发往海外——往往还是受补贴的——船厂。“这一政策有望重振英国船厂及依赖它们的社区，”他补充道。
"For too long juicy contracts have been sent to overseas - often subsidised - yards. "This policy could reinvigorate UK yards and the communities that depend on them," he added.
预计将于周二发表大会重要演讲的首相安迪·伯纳姆此前曾谈及其“再工业化”英国的雄心，包括上周与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的会谈中。
Prime Minister Andy Burnham - who is due to deliver his big conference speech on Tuesday - has previously spoken about his ambition to "reindustrialise" Britain, including in talks last week with US President Donald Trump.
但英国工业联合会（CBI）将于周一发布的一项调查显示，截至9月的三个月里，零售和服务等关键行业的经济活动下降，制造业降幅相对温和。
But in a survey to be published on Monday, the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) will highlight falling economic activity across key sectors such as retail and services in the three months to September, with manufacturing declining more moderately.
CBI副首席经济学家阿尔佩什·帕莱贾表示，不断上涨的能源和就业成本，加上疲软的需求，持续挤压利润空间。
CBI deputy chief economist Alpesh Paleja said rising energy and employment costs combined with weak demand were continuing to put pressure on profit margins.
他补充道：“对下个月预算案的不确定性也在抑制某些行业的活动。
He added: "Uncertainty ahead of next month's Budget is also holding back activity in some sectors.
“在财政压力重燃的背景下，预算案必须在雇佣、投资和经营成本再度上涨这一问题上划清界限。” 财政大臣还面临来自工党部分工会支持者的压力，要求采取更多措施应对生活成本危机。
"Against the backdrop of renewed fiscal pressures, the Budget must draw a clear red line under any more rises in the cost of hiring, investing and doing business." The chancellor is also under pressure from some of Labour's trade union backers to do more to tackle the cost of living.
联合工会总书记莎朗·格雷厄姆呼吁希利在其预算案中“为工人和工人阶级做点什么”。
Sharon Graham, general secretary of the Unite union, has called on Healey to "do something for workers and the working class" in his Budget.
她敦促他解冻所得税起征点，“把钱还给民众”，并在能源账单方面采取进一步行动。
She urged him to unfreeze income tax thresholds "to put money back into people's pockets" and take further action on energy bills.
在其大会演讲中，希利还将宣布恢复由工会主导的培训计划，以帮助英格兰的工人掌握新技能，并适应包括人工智能在内的技术变革对职场带来的影响。
In his conference speech, Healey will also announce plans to bring back a training scheme run by trade unions, to help workers in England gain new skills and adapt as technology, including AI, changes the workplace.
工会学习基金将获得1500万英镑的纳税人资金，该资金将从现有政府预算中拨付。
The Union Learning Fund will get £15m in taxpayers' money, taken from existing government budgets.
员工无需是工会会员即可享受该福利，支持范围涵盖基础英语、数学和数字技能，以及面向先进制造业等新兴行业岗位的培训。以紧跟威斯敏斯特及其以外的内部动态。
Employees do not need to be union members to benefit, with support options ranging from essential English, maths and digital skills, to training for jobs in growing industries, such as advanced manufacturing. to keep up with the inner workings of Westminster and beyond.