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泰国法院将就2026年选举合法性提出的质疑作出裁决Thai court to rule on challenge to 2026 election legality

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曼谷:泰国宪法法院将于9月28日(星期一)就针对2月大选合法性的诉讼作出裁决。该裁决可能使此次选举结果部分或全部受到质疑。

BANGKOK: Thailand's Constitutional Court will rule on Monday (Sep 28) on a challenge to the legality of February's general election a decision that could put part or all of the result in doubt.

此案源于国家监察专员提交的一份申诉,其中认为,印在选票上的条形码和二维码可能被用于识别选民选择了哪位候选人和哪个政党,从而破坏投票保密原则。

The case stems from a petition filed by the ombudsman that argued that barcodes and QR codes printed on ballot papers could be used to identify which candidate and party a voter chose, undermining ballot secrecy.

近3800万泰国人参加了2月8日的大选。总理阿努廷·查恩维拉库领导的为国党以明显优势获胜,使其得以组建联合政府,并控制议会500席中的290多席。

Nearly 38 million Thais voted in the Feb 8 election, which was won decisively by Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul's Bhumjaithai Party, allowing him to form a coalition government controlling more than 290 of the 500 seats in parliament.

选举委员会表示,这些代码出于安全目的印在选票上,而要识别具体选民,必须取得单独保存的选票存根。

The election commission says the codes were included on ballots for security purposes and that identifying a voter would require access to ballot stubs stored separately.

泰国宪法法院一直是当地持续二十年、断续不断的政治动荡的核心。该院曾作出多项裁决,解散主要政党、宣布两次大选无效,并导致多个政府和总理下台。

The Constitutional Court has been at the heart of two decades of on-off political turmoil in Thailand, delivering verdicts that dissolved major parties, voided two general elections and brought down multiple governments and prime ministers.

分析人士认为,法院很可能裁定此次投票符合法律However,如果认定投票保密性遭到破坏,法院可能撤销此次选举结果的部分或全部内容。

Analysts say the court is likely to rule that the ballots were lawful. However, if it finds secrecy was breached, it could annul part or all of the election result.

“驳回申诉是最有可能的结果。”泰国法政大学法律讲师普里亚·塔维纳鲁米库尔说,并补充称,全国重新举行选举的可能性不大。总理面临“公众信任危机”同一法院曾在认定投票站安排破坏投票保密性、且选举宣布过于仓促后,宣布2006年大选结果无效。

"Dismissal of the petition is the most likely outcome," said Prinya Thaewanarumitkul, a law lecturer at Thammasat University, adding a nationwide election rerun was unlikely. PM FACING "CRISIS OF PUBLIC TRUST" The same court voided a 2006 general election after finding the arrangement of polling booths compromised ballot secrecy and that the election had been called at too short notice.

2014年,法院还以反政府抗议者封锁了曼谷部分地区的投票站和南部数十个选区的投票站,导致无法在全国同日投票为由,宣布该年大选结果无效。

It also annulled a 2014 election because voting could not be held nationwide on the same day, after anti-government protesters blocked polling stations in parts of Bangkok and dozens of constituencies in the south.

这两项裁决都发生在政治动荡时期,而相关动荡最终在同一年引发了军事政变。

Those rulings both took place during periods of political tumult that led to military coups in the same year.

但即便法院维持选举结果,其裁决也可能加剧公众对政府以及阿努廷领导的为国党的不信任。该党一直面临腐败指控,并被指参与操纵参议院遴选程序,但该党否认了这些指控。

But even if the court upholds the election, its ruling could deepen public mistrust of the government and Anutin's Bhumjaithai, which has faced allegations of corruption and involvement in rigging a selection process for the Senate, which it denies.

尽管该党的执政地位目前暂未面临迫在眉睫的法律威胁,但一些分析人士表示,公众的不安情绪正在加剧,并侵蚀该党的执政合法性。

While the party faces no immediate legal threat to its hold on power, some analysts say public unease is building and eroding its legitimacy.

兰实大学政治学讲师万尼奇特·博恩蓬说:“在这种情况下,政府可能会继续执政……但它将面临公信力危机所带来的日益增大的压力。”

"In this case, the government will likely carry on ... but it will face mounting pressure from a crisis of public trust," said Wanwichit Boonprong, a political science lecturer at Rangsit University.

“人们可能会逐渐觉得,这一边的人无论做什么都可以逍遥法外。”

"People may come to feel that those on this side can get away with anything."