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共和党人对赫格塞思怒火中烧,战争代价不断攀升Republicans fuming at Hegseth as war costs build

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国防部长皮特·海格塞斯在为五角大楼争取明年1.5万亿美元预算的过程中,正遭遇国会共和党人的重重阻力。

The News Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is running into a wall of congressional GOP resistance as he tries to secure $1.5 trillion for the Pentagon next year.

议员们对满足海格塞斯这一惊人预算请求的意愿日益减弱,这反映出党内对他个人领导能力、他与国会的关系以及当前伊朗战争的真实担忧。此外,五角大楼数月来因多名高层官员被解职和辞职而陷入动荡,加上有关军事晋升受阻的报道,也加剧了这种紧张局势。

Lawmakers’ growing reluctance to fulfill Hegseth’s eye-popping budget request reflects real intraparty concerns about his leadership, his relationship with Congress, and the ongoing war with Iran. It also punctuates months of drama at the Pentagon over the ouster and resignation of various top officials, in addition to reports of blocked military promotions.

据对六位参议员及多位政府官员的采访显示,海格塞斯在国会山日益紧张的关系预示着他在大选后将面临更大的麻烦。

Hegseth’s fraying ties on the Hill put him on course for a bigger headache after the election, according to interviews with a half-dozen senators as well as multiple administration officials.

“这可能会演变成一场真正的僵局,而军队将夹在中间,”一位特朗普政府官员告诉Semafor。“其后果是:将没有资金用于支付征兵奖金,没有资金用于升级和维修军用住房,没有资金用于修复战争中受损的舰船和飞机,也没有资金用于补充弹药储备。”这位官员补充道:“拖得越久,情况就越危险,因为在伊朗战争之后,我们的储备确实已经耗尽了。”

Hegseth’s fraying ties on the Hill put him on course for a bigger headache after the election, according to interviews with a half-dozen senators as well as multiple administration officials. “This could turn into a real standoff with the military caught in the middle,” a Trump administration official told Semafor. “The implications: There won’t be money available to pay recruitment bonuses, money to upgrade military housing and repair military housing won’t be there, money to fix ships and aircraft from the war won’t be there, and money to restockpile munitions won’t be there.” “And the longer this drags out, the more dangerous it becomes, because we’re really depleted after the Iran war,” the official added.

海格塞斯不仅在推动大幅增加军费开支——他寻求的支出比去年高出40%以上——还要求额外拨款880亿美元,以支付与伊朗战争相关的费用及补充武器。这位五角大楼负责人的庞大需求,进一步加剧了部分共和党人对他领导美军能力的怀疑。

“This could turn into a real standoff with the military caught in the middle,” a Trump administration official told Semafor. “The implications: There won’t be money available to pay recruitment bonuses, money to upgrade military housing and repair military housing won’t be there, money to fix ships and aircraft from the war won’t be there, and money to restockpile munitions won’t be there.” “And the longer this drags out, the more dangerous it becomes, because we’re really depleted after the Iran war,” the official added.

一位共和党参议员对 Semafor 表示,赫格塞斯(Hegseth)似乎并没有一个切实可行的计划来争取他在秋季要求的数百亿美元额外军事经费;同时,由于缺乏能够领导陆军和海军的长期任职的文职官员,这给参议院的工作带来了很大压力。赫格塞斯推荐的陆军部长人选肖恩·帕内尔(Sean Parnell)也面临诸多质疑——甚至不确定他是否能够获得共和党参议院的批准。

Hegseth is pushing for both a sharp increase in military funding — he’s seeking spending more than 40% higher than last year — and a separate $88 billion to cover costs associated with the Iran war and additional weapons. The Pentagon chief’s expansive needs only heighten some Republicans’ skepticism of his leadership over the US military. It does not appear that Hegseth has an executable plan to get the hundreds of billions in additional military funding he is requesting in the fall, one Republican senator told Semafor, adding that the lack of permanent civilian nominees to lead the Army and Navy are weighing on the Senate. Hegseth’s preferred pick for Army secretary, Sean Parnell, has faced questions over whether he could even be confirmed by the GOP Senate.

这位参议员说:“很多人对伊朗战争及其当前的进展感到非常不满。我们认为这场战争正在损害我们在秋季选举中的胜算,而且整个战争进程显得相当混乱、缺乏计划性。”

It does not appear that Hegseth has an executable plan to get the hundreds of billions in additional military funding he is requesting in the fall, one Republican senator told Semafor, adding that the lack of permanent civilian nominees to lead the Army and Navy are weighing on the Senate. Hegseth’s preferred pick for Army secretary, Sean Parnell, has faced questions over whether he could even be confirmed by the GOP Senate.

另一位参议员补充道:“我们对从晋升名单中撤下军官的做法感到不满;我们也对军队中那些被随意解雇的海军上将和将军们的遭遇感到愤怒。”

“There are a lot of people that are really upset with the war in Iran and how it’s being played out. We feel it’s hurting our chances in the elections in the fall, and it seems rather haphazard,” said the senator.

尽管在国会中存在共和党内部的质疑声,赫格塞斯仍然得到了唐纳德·特朗普总统的支持。目前,与特朗普关系密切的人士认为赫格塞斯不太可能被替换;这样一来,共和党议员们几乎别无选择,只能与他合作,否则就可能面临阻碍白宫急需的资金拨付的风险。

“We don’t like what we’re seeing when it comes to the pulling of officers off of the promotion lists,” this senator added. “We don’t like what we see with … indiscriminate firings of admirals and generals across the force.” Hegseth retains the backing of President Donald Trump, despite his Republican doubters in Congress. Those closest to Trump currently see no chance that Hegseth is replaced. That would leave GOP lawmakers with little choice but to work with him, lest they risk holding up funding the White House says is badly needed.

这位特朗普政府的官员表示:“总统仍然坚定地支持赫格塞斯,但在党内内部确实存在严重的担忧:他们能否争取到更多的资金?他们能否让所有提名的人选获得批准?”

“We don’t like what we’re seeing when it comes to the pulling of officers off of the promotion lists,” this senator added. “We don’t like what we see with … indiscriminate firings of admirals and generals across the force.” Hegseth retains the backing of President Donald Trump, despite his Republican doubters in Congress. Those closest to Trump currently see no chance that Hegseth is replaced. That would leave GOP lawmakers with little choice but to work with him, lest they risk holding up funding the White House says is badly needed.

大多数共和党人认为,在选举结束后,通过党派一致的预算协调法案才是为五角大楼争取更多资金的最佳途径。然而,要让53名共和党参议员中的50人同意这项法案,将是一个巨大的挑战。

“The president still is very much in Pete’s corner, but beneath him, there are very serious concerns,” the Trump official said. “Are they going to be able to get any additional money through? Are they going to be able to get any nominees confirmed?” Most Republicans believe a party-line budget reconciliation bill is the best way to get the Pentagon more money after the election. But getting 50 out of the 53 GOP senators on board for that would be a major challenge.

北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯(Thom Tillis)对投票确认赫格赛斯(Hegseth)的任命表示后悔,他称这位国防部长目前的困境“归根结底是人际关系问题,我认为他没有建立起足够牢固的关系”。蒂利斯表示,他上周才收到关于伊朗的第一次“有意义的简报”;随后,他与三位共和党同僚一起投票反对继续这场战争。

Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., who regrets voting to confirm Hegseth, said the secretary’s quandary “comes down to relationships, and I don’t think he’s built strong enough relationships.” Tillis said the first “meaningful briefing” he’s received on Iran occurred last week; the senator subsequently voted against continuing the war, along with three Republican colleagues.

仅这四位参议员就足以让一项党派色彩浓厚的国防开支法案流产。鉴于赫格赛斯与国会之间的疏离,蒂利斯向Semafor提问道:“为什么还会有人盲目地为他拨款呢?”

Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., who regrets voting to confirm Hegseth, said the secretary’s quandary “comes down to relationships, and I don’t think he’s built strong enough relationships.” Tillis said the first “meaningful briefing” he’s received on Iran occurred last week; the senator subsequently voted against continuing the war, along with three Republican colleagues.

路易斯安那州共和党参议员约翰·肯尼迪(John Kennedy)表示:“我同意确实存在摩擦。这种摩擦的根源因参议员而异。”

Those four senators alone would be enough to tank a party-line defense spending bill. And given Hegseth’s distance from Congress, Tillis asked Semafor, “why is anybody going to blindly appropriate anything to him?”

如果多名共和党人已经准备好阻止赫格赛斯的请求,特朗普政府就无法指望通过民主党人来通过两党立法。正如那位政府官员所指出的,这位部长“不可能获得民主党人的选票——他根本做不到”。

“I agree there’s friction,” said Sen. John Kennedy, R-La. “The genesis of that friction is different, depending upon the senator.” The Trump administration can’t rely on Democrats to pass bipartisan legislation if multiple Republicans are already set to block Hegseth’s request. The secretary, as the administration official noted, is “not going to get Democrat votes — he just can’t do it.”

肯尼迪对此表示赞同:“任何认为除了通过预算和解程序之外,我们还能为五角大楼争取到所需资金的人,都该清醒一下了。”他敦促共和党人“坐下来谈谈”。赫格赛斯的支持者也承认,这种裂痕正在损害五角大楼获取其所需资源的能力。北达科他州共和党参议员凯文·克莱默(Kevin Cramer)在接受采访时表示,持续缺乏与民主党人的接触,对赫格赛斯及其团队来说“仍然是一个战略错误”。

Kennedy agreed: “Anybody who thinks that we’re going to get money for the Pentagon, which needs it, other than through reconciliation, needs to put down the bong.” He urged Republicans “to sit down and talk about it.” Hegseth’s supporters also acknowledge a rift that’s damaging the Pentagon’s ability to get what it wants. Sen. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., said in an interview that the continued lack of engagement with Democrats “continues to be a strategic error” for Hegseth and his team.

“共和党人感到沮丧的是,他没有主动接触民主党人。他在确认任命期间没有这样做,之后也几乎没有这样做,”克莱默说。

“Republicans are frustrated that he hasn’t reached out to Democrats. He didn’t in his confirmation, and he hasn’t much since at all,” Cramer said.

五角大楼发言人金斯利·威尔逊(Kingsley Wilson)表示,政府就预算请求进行了500多次简报——其中一些是两党共同参与的——并称国防部“与国会共和党党团步调一致,以实现总统在国防领域历史性的投资”。白宫未回应置评请求。

Kingsley Wilson, a spokesperson for the Pentagon, said the administration conducted over 500 briefings on the budget request — some of them bipartisan — and said the department is “in lockstep with the Republican conference in Congress to achieve the President’s historic investment in defense.” The White House did not respond to a request for comment.

共和党对赫格塞斯(Hegseth)感到失望的核心原因在于他对军方官员的解雇与晋升处理方式。克莱默(Cramer)基本上支持赫格塞斯的决策,但他也承认这些做法确实“让一些人感到不满”:“这可能对军队的士气产生了一定影响,但总体而言,我认为赫格塞斯是一位相当出色的领导者。”

Know More At the heart of the GOP frustration with Hegseth is his handling of military firings and promotions. Cramer supports much of what the secretary has done but acknowledged the turbulence has “bothered some people.

上周,缅因州共和党参议员、参议院拨款委员会主席苏珊·柯林斯(Susan Collins)推动了一场两党联合的机密会议,讨论政府的资金申请事宜。参议院军事委员会还听取了赫格塞斯的主要助手们的证词,其中包括国防部副部长斯蒂芬·费因伯格(Stephen Feinberg)。

“And it probably has had an impact on morale a little bit,” Cramer added. “But all in all, I think Pete’s a pretty strong leader.” Senate Appropriations Chair Susan Collins, R-Maine, worked to arrange a bipartisan classified briefing about the administration’s funding request last week. The Senate Armed Services Committee also heard closed testimony from Hegseth’s top deputies, including Deputy Defense Secretary Stephen Feinberg.

然而,柯林斯对另一项与党派立场相关的法案持反对态度。她对《和解法案》(Reconciliation Act)表示:“我完全反对这项法案。”她曾投票反对赫格塞斯。

But Collins is cool to another party-line bill. “I don’t like reconciliation, period,” she told Semafor — and Hegseth, who she voted against.

柯林斯指出:“我之前就担心他会解雇许多能力出众的军方官员,而事实确实如此;他还阻止了一些能力很强的军官获得晋升机会。被从晋升名单中剔除的女性及少数族裔军官的数量实在令人震惊。”她补充说:“在对待国会的作用方面,赫格塞斯也缺乏应有的尊重。”这是共和党人希望赫格塞斯能够改正的问题。

“One of my concerns, which unfortunately has been borne out, was that he would fire a lot of very capable military officials, and he has done that. He has blocked promotions for some of our most capable military officers,” Collins said. “The number of women and Black people that had been struck from the list was awful.” “He also is not the most respectful when it comes to Congress’ role,” she added. It’s something Republicans are urging Hegseth to fix.

去年冬天,蒙大拿州共和党参议员蒂姆·希伊(Tim Sheehy)就开始敦促五角大楼加快资金申请流程。他表示,维持美国的军事优势需要1.5万亿美元的预算,但政府“必须更好地与国会沟通这一需求”。

Sen. Tim Sheehy, R-Mont., started prodding the Pentagon to go into sell mode last winter. He said he believes the $1.5 trillion top-line number is needed to maintain military superiority but said the administration has got “to communicate that better” to Congress.

“你必须来到这里,向美国的董事会——也就是我们——推销你的愿景,”希伊说道。“每个人都有权持怀疑态度……(五角大楼)几乎成了官僚机构功能失调的代名词。虽然还没到明尼苏达州索马里人欺诈案那种程度,但我们确实在一些非常愚蠢的事情上浪费了钱。”伯吉斯和谢尔比的观点:即将到来的选举未必能让赫格塞斯松一口气;事实上,如果共和党在中期选举中遭受严重挫败,情况可能会适得其反。

“You’ve got to come up here and sell your vision to the board of directors of America, which is us,” Sheehy said. “Everyone has every right to be skeptical … [the Pentagon’s] been almost a symbol of bureaucratic dysfunction. It’s not quite Somali fraud in Minnesota, but it’s been some pretty dumb sh*t we spent money on.” Burgess and Shelby’s View The upcoming election isn’t necessarily going to bring relief to Hegseth; in fact it might be the opposite, if Republicans lose serious ground in the midterms.

该党的一些候选人目前正以结束伊朗战争为竞选纲领,眼下很难看出参议院还能从哪里凑齐50张赞成票来提供更多资金。更不用说众议院内部还存在严重分歧。

Several of the party’s candidates are now campaigning to end the Iran war, and it’s hard to see where 50 Senate votes for more funding will come from right now. And that’s not even getting into the fractious House.

特朗普对赫格塞斯的持续支持让共和党人面临抉择,因为他们实际上没有机会罢免这位国防部长。他们必须决定是冒着激怒特朗普(以及影响军事战备)的风险,还是捏着鼻子在今年通过拨款。

Trump’s continued backing of Hegseth sets up a choice for Republicans, who have no realistic shot of ousting the defense secretary. They’ll have to decide whether to risk his ire (and military readiness) or hold their nose and vote the money through this year.

因为如果民主党控制了国会任一院,那么在战争结束前,更多的军事拨款似乎都将无从谈起。

Because if Democrats take either chamber of Congress, it appears more military funding is off the table until the war ends.

值得注意的是:据《华盛顿邮报》报道,五角大楼上周还在其公开名单中增加了数十名在伊朗冲突中受伤的士兵。

Notable The Pentagon also last week added dozens of wounded troops during the Iran conflict to its public list, The Washington Post reported.