泰国相关部门表示,自9月16日以来,泰国全国共有41个府遭受洪水袭击,造成至少8人死亡,超过58万户家庭受灾。
Bangkok is among 41 provinces across Thailand hit by floods since September 16 that killed at least eight people and disrupted more than 580,000 homes, the ministry said.
周一,数千名曼谷居民在疏散中心避难。受周末强降雨影响,泰国首都部分地区仍处于洪水之中,而东部一府的水库水位上涨,促使当局下达了更多撤离令。
Thousands sheltered on Monday in evacuation centres in the Thai capital, parts of it still flooded after havoc brought by intense weekend rain, while swelling reservoirs in an eastern province triggered orders for more to leave their homes.
上周两三天内,曼谷降雨量达到320毫米(12.6英寸),几乎相当于这座地势低洼的庞大城市整个9月的平均降雨量,导致多个街区被淹,排水系统不堪重负。
Entire neighbourhoods were inundated, and the drainage network swamped after 320 mm (12.6 inches) of rain fell during two or three days last week, or nearly as much as the sprawling low-lying city usually gets in all of September.
内政部常务次长昂西特·桑蓬塔拉特(Unsit Sampuntharat)在一份声明中表示:“超过8万名居住在受灾地区的居民无法离开家园。”他补充说,目前已调动移动厨房和船只参与救援工作。
"Over 80,000 residents living in flooded areas are unable to leave their homes," Unsit Sampuntharat, the permanent secretary of the interior ministry, said in a statement, adding that mobile kitchen and boats were being mobilised in relief efforts.
在周一间歇性阵雨中,他补充道:“我们的目标是在整个洪水期间,以及洪水退去后的至少七天内,为所有居民提供一日三餐。”
"The goal is to provide three meals a day to all residents throughout the ... flooding period and for at least another seven after waters recede," he added, amid intermittent showers on Monday.
至少8人死亡,超过58万户家庭受灾。兰实大学经济系专家阿特·皮桑瓦尼奇(Aat Pisanwanich)表示,此次洪水可能在全国范围内造成至少110亿泰铢(约合3.27亿美元)的经济损失,如果情况没有好转,损失可能会进一步增加。
AT LEAST EIGHT DIE, MORE THAN 580,000 HOMES AFFECTED The floods could cause economic damage of at least 11 billion baht ($327 million) nationwide, with the losses likely to rise unless the situation improves, said Aat Pisanwanich of Rangsit University's economics department.
他在接受路透社采访时表示:“预计此次洪水将使今年GDP增长率下降0.3个百分点,降至2.1%,并将第三季度增长率削减约0.5个百分点,降至1.7%。”
"The flooding is expected to shave 0.3 percentage points off this year's GDP growth, reducing growth to 2.1%, and cut third-quarter growth by about 0.5 percentage points to 1.7%," he told Reuters.
作为东南亚第二大经济体,泰国自新冠疫情以来经济增长一直落后于地区同行。今年第二季度,泰国经济同比增长1.9%,但较上一季度2.8%的增长率大幅下滑。
Southeast Asia's second-largest economy, which has lagged regional peers since the COVID-19 pandemic, expanded 1.9% year-on-year in the year's second quarter, but that was still down sharply from the previous quarter's growth of 2.8%.
阿特补充说,曼谷和东部地区可能会首当其冲,尤其是批发和零售业,而其他地区的工业和农业也将受到影响。
Bangkok and the eastern region are likely to take the brunt of the impact, particularly wholesale and retail businesses, while industry and agriculture will suffer elsewhere, Aat added.
水上集市:在首都受灾严重的邦卡皮区,居民们在齐腰深的水中跋涉,从商贩那里购买生活必需品。由于连日降雨引发洪水,一些商贩用漂浮的塑料箱和圆桶搭建了摊位。
FLOATING FLOOD MARKET Residents waded through waist-deep waters in the capital's hard-hit neighbourhood of Bang Kapi to buy essentials from vendors, some of whom set up stalls with floating plastic boxes and drums, three days after incessant rain brought floods.
一位市政府官员表示,曼谷至少已有5901人转移至234个疏散中心。
At least 5,901 people in Bangkok have moved to 234 evacuation centres, a city administration official said.
曼谷坐落于海拔仅1.5米(5英尺)的软粘土三角洲上,这座建筑密集的城市每年正以几毫米的速度下沉,而其超过840万的人口在长达六个月的雨季中经常要与洪水抗争。
Sitting on a river delta of soft clay just 1.5 m (5 ft)above sea level, heavily built-up Bangkok is sinking by several millimetres a year, while its population of more than 8.4 million often battles floods in its six-month-long rainy season.
在更东部的沿海省份罗勇府,由于洪水导致两座水库水位超过警戒线,当局于周一下令进行疏散。该省毗邻一个主要的工业带。
Further east, in the coastal province of Rayong abutting a major industrial belt, authorities ordered evacuations on Monday after floodwaters swelled two reservoirs beyond their capacity.
去年南部发生的灾难性洪水由三天内630毫米(25英寸)的降雨引发,造成至少145人死亡,超过3.3万户家庭被淹,并损坏了学校、医院和公路等关键设施。
Last year's catastrophic southern floods, triggered by 630 mm (25 inches) of rain over three days, killed at least 145, inundated more than 33,000 homes and damaged critical facilities such as schools, hospitals and highways.