作者：费萨尔·伊斯兰、迪尔拜尔·乔丹英国财政大臣约翰·希利向BBC新闻透露，英国正与美国当局就潜在停止柴油出口事宜进行磋商，并已着手为实施禁令做准备。
By Faisal Islam, Dearbail Jordan The UK is in talks with US authorities over a potential stoppage of diesel exports and has started preparing for a ban, Chancellor John Healey has told BBC News.
受美国与以色列同伊朗的冲突以及俄罗斯与乌克兰战争引发的供应压力影响，英国柴油价格周一创下新高。
Diesel prices in the UK reached a new high on Monday due to supply pressures springing from the US-Israel conflict with Iran and Russia's war with Ukraine.
全球燃料价格正在上涨，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普威胁要禁止柴油出口，他上周末表示：“我们正在非常认真地考虑此事。”
Fuel prices are rising globally and US President Donald Trump has threatened to ban diesel exports, stating at the weekend: "We're thinking about it very seriously."
希利承认英国柴油价格“极端”高昂，并表示政府正在与美国进行讨论，他补充道：“我们也在做出可能需要采取行动的预案，我们在英国拥有自己的库存。”希利在利物浦举行的工党年度大会间隙表示：“我们与美国合作非常密切。”
Healey, who admitted that UK diesel prices are "extreme", said the government was in discussions with the US, adding: "We're also making the provision that we may need to and we have our own stocks in the UK." Speaking on the sidelines of the annual Labour Party Conference in Liverpool, Healey said: "We work very closely with the Americans.
“最终，我们也在与美国合作，在可能的情况下，努力建立能够解决这一问题，或至少显著缓解问题的机制，即达成外交解决方案[并]结束与伊朗的冲突。”英国约三分之一的柴油进口依赖美国，禁令将使价格进一步飙升。
"In the end, we're also working with the Americans where we can try and put in place what will solve this, or at least significantly ease it, which would be a diplomatic settlement [and] an end to the fighting with Iran." The UK depends on the US for around a third of its diesel imports and a ban would send prices even higher.
美国消息人士暗示，特朗普正在考虑实施禁令，试图在关键的中期选举前降低国内消费者的价格。BBC已联系白宫寻求评论。
US sources suggest that Trump is considering a ban to attempt to bring down prices for domestic consumers ahead of the critical midterm elections. The BBC has contacted the White House for comment.
在英国，根据汽车组织RAC的数据，每升柴油的平均价格达到199.18便士，超过了2022年6月俄罗斯发动全面入侵乌克兰后创下的191.5便士的历史高点。汽油价格也在持续上涨，目前每升价格为174.13便士。
In the UK, the average price for a litre of diesel reached 199.18p, according to the RAC motoring organisation, surpassing a previous high of 191.5p in June 2022 after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Petrol prices are also still rising, with a litre currently costing 174.13p.
在过去七个月里，伊朗战争严重扰乱了该地区批发石油的生产和运输，导致由石油制成的燃料价格飙升。
Over the past seven months, the Iran war has severely disrupted the production and transportation of wholesale oil across the region, causing the price of fuels made from oil to surge.
RAC表示，柴油价格已进入“未知领域”，并提醒人们“英国是多么容易受到远方事件的影响”。
The RAC said diesel prices had entered "uncharted territory" and served as a reminder of "just how exposed the UK is to events occurring far away".
希利表示，他在准备10月28日所谓的“喘息空间”预算时，“非常清楚”这些生活成本压力。
Healey said he was "very aware" of these cost of living pressures as he prepared what he called a "breathing space" Budget on 28 October.
保守党政府于2022年首次实施的燃油税冻结将于年底到期。税率定于1月上调3便士，3月再上调2便士。
A freeze on fuel duty, first implemented by the Conservative government in 2022, is due to expire at the end of the year. Duty is scheduled to increase by 3p in January and a further 2p in March.
希利说：“从根本上说，我们需要的是中东问题的解决。我们需要缓解企业成本压力、家庭成本压力以及普通家庭在加油站所承受的压力，目前柴油价格正处于最极端的水平。”
Healey said: "Fundamentally, what we need is a settlement in the Middle East. We need an easing of the pressure of costs on business, the costs on households and on ordinary families that we see at the pumps in the most extreme level today for diesel."