本周,部分学生借款人面临退出政府贷款计划的最后期限,否则其账单金额可能翻倍或翻三倍,这很可能重新引发人们对大学教育是否能带来足够投资回报的担忧。这种讨论并不新鲜,但特朗普政府提高了其重要性——今夏,美国教育部宣布新规,将大学获取学生贷款的资格与该校毕业生的收入挂钩。即使没有这项宣布,美国家庭也越来越质疑大学教育作为一项投资的价值,高等教育机构必须以严肃和透明的态度回应这一关切。
This week’s deadline for some student borrowers to exit a government loan program before their bills could double or triple is likely reigniting concerns about whether a college education brings a sufficient return on investment. This conversation is not new, but the Trump administration raised the significance when the U.S. Department of Education announced new rules this summer that tie a university’s access to student loans to how much that school’s graduates earn Even without that announcement, American families are increasingly questioning the value of a college education as an investment, and higher education institutions must address that concern with seriousness and transparency. Families deserve assurance from those of us who lead colleges and universities that what we provide will make their students’ lives better.
家庭理应从我们这些高校领导者那里获得保证:我们提供的教育将让学生的生活变得更美好。学生及其家庭在高等教育上投入了数年的光阴和大量财力,他们有充分理由期待高等教育机构证明这笔投资能产生实质成果。
Those students and their families invest years of their lives and substantial financial resources in higher education, and they have every reason to expect higher education institutions to demonstrate that their investment produces meaningful results. If we make the salary a graduate earns the principal measure of the value of a college education, then we risk replacing all the benefits of that education with what is easiest to count.
如果我们把毕业生薪资作为衡量大学教育价值的主要标准,就有可能用最容易统计的指标取代教育带来的所有益处。
Xavier University of Louisiana, where I serve as president, is one of the Top Four producers of pharmacists in the United States and our school is also a leading producer of Black graduates who earn medical degrees.
路易斯安那州立泽维尔大学(我担任该校校长)是全美前四大药剂师培养基地之一,也是培养获得医学学位的黑人毕业生的领军学府。
A paycheck is indeed a good measure of the economic return on a degree, but it cannot tell us everything about the value of an educated person.
薪资确实是衡量学位经济回报的良好指标,但它无法告诉我们关于受过教育的人的价值的一切。毕业生购买住房、养家糊口、积累财富以及为后代拓展机会的能力,代表了高等教育对社会最切实的贡献之一。然而,社会流动不应仅限于个人晋升。其最充分的表现在于为他人创造机会并促进集体进步。在此背景下,投资回报演变为社会影响回报。
A graduate’s capacity to purchase a home, support a family, accumulate wealth and expand opportunity for future generations represents one of higher education’s most tangible contributions to society. However, social mobility should extend beyond individual advancement. Its fullest expression involves creating opportunities for others and fostering collective progress. In this context, return on investment evolves into return on societal impact. Nursing degree loses ‘professional’ status due to Trump’s ‘big, beautiful bill’
护理学位因特朗普的“宏伟美好法案”失去“专业”地位2025年11月25日 在路易斯安那州泽维尔大学,我们向学生灌输这样的理念:我们的最终目标“是为促进一个更公正、更人道的社会做出贡献”,我们的目标是培养毕业生“在全球社会中承担领导和服务的角色”。泽维尔大学校友的近期成就体现了这种造福公众的影响力。
November 25, 2025 Here at Xavier University of Louisiana, we instill in our students that our ultimate purpose “is to contribute to the promotion of a more just and humane society” and that our goal is to prepare our graduates “to assume roles of leadership and service in a global society.”Recent achievements among Xavier alumni exemplify this impact toward the greater good.
Shuana Tucker-Sims博士当选为The Links Incorporated(一个面向非裔专业女性的著名志愿服务组织)第19任全国主席;Sharon Dixon Gentry博士当选为该组织全国副主席。Deidre S. Lindsey药学博士当选为Jack and Jill of America, Inc.第29任主席。Harry E. Johnson Sr.先生是一位律师、企业家和公民领袖,当选为Sigma Pi Phi(即The Boulé,美国最古老的非裔希腊字母兄弟会)的Grand Sire Archon-Elect。
Shuana Tucker-Sims, Ph.D., was elected the 19th national president of The Links Incorporated, a prominent volunteer service organization for professional women of African descent; and Sharon Dixon Gentry, Ed.D., was elected the organization’s national vice president. Deidre S. Lindsey, Pharm.D., was elected the 29th president of Jack and Jill of America, Inc. Harry E. Johnson Sr., an attorney, entrepreneur and civic leader, was elected Grand Sire Archon-Elect of Sigma Pi Phi, or The Boulé, the nation’ oldest African American Greek letter fraternity. Xavier’s late president (and alumnus) Norman C. Francis chaired the Louisiana Recovery Authority after Hurricane Katrina, was president of the United Negro College Fund and served as a chair on the board of directors of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
泽维尔大学已故校长(也是校友)Norman C. Francis在卡特里娜飓风后担任路易斯安那州恢复局主席,曾任美国黑人大学基金会主席,并担任南方学院和学校协会董事会主席。2006年,时任总统乔治·W·布什授予Francis总统自由勋章。
In 2006, then-President George W. Bush presented Francis with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. A coalition of nonprofits, as well as a group of Student Loan Ombudspersons and Advocates, are urging the Department of Education to address widespread administrative failures in the student loan system.
一个非营利组织联盟,以及一群学生贷款监察专员和倡导者,正在敦促教育部解决学生贷款系统中普遍存在的行政管理失误。
Student Debt Crisis Center (@debtcrisisorg.bsky.social) The value of higher education is multiplied when graduates use what they have learned not only to advance themselves, but to strengthen the institutions and communities around them.
学生债务危机中心 (@debtcrisisorg.bsky.social) 当毕业生将所学不仅用于提升自我,更用于强化周围的机构和社区时,高等教育的价值便会成倍增加。这应当成为我们理解大学教育投资回报的一部分,无论这种教育发生在公立大学、私立学院、社区学院,还是像我们这样的历史悠久的黑人大学。
This should be part of how we understand the return on a college education, whether that education takes place at a public university, a private college, a community college or a historically Black university, like ours. Colleges and universities differ in mission, history, size and whom they serve.
大学在使命、历史、规模和服务对象上各不相同。但所有高校都应考虑学生接受教育后将被培养成为什么样的人。为毕业生就业做准备固然至关重要,但培养他们行使判断力、服务社区、领导机构并为他人创造机会,同样是高等教育回报的组成部分。
But all should consider what students are being prepared to do with the education they receive. Preparing graduates for employment is essential. Preparing them to exercise judgment, contribute to their communities, lead institutions and create opportunities for others is also part of higher education’s return.
美国对高等教育投资的真实回报,并不单单体现在毕业生的薪资单上。它体现在患者接受治疗的医院里、取得发现的实验室里、孩子们向慧眼识珠的老师学习的教室里、创造就业的企业中、追求正义的法庭上,以及成员汇聚集体影响力以造福他人的公民和服务组织中。
The true return on America’s investment in higher education does not appear simply on a graduate’s paycheck. It appears in hospitals where patients receive care, in laboratories where discoveries are made, in classrooms where children learn from teachers who recognize their potential, in businesses that create jobs, in courtrooms where justice is pursued and in civic and service organizations where members marshal collective influence for the benefit of others.
特朗普正在禁止主修“赚钱不够多”专业的学生申请大学贷款。社会工作、艺术、宗教研究、教学助理和音乐等专业将受到最严重冲击。
Trump is banning students majoring in degrees that don’t make enough money from taking out college loans. Degrees for social work, art, religious studies, teaching aides, and music will be hit the hardest.
《新共和国》(@newrepublic.com)教育是我们提供的礼物,这份礼物通过无数受益于毕业生才干与仁心的人传递至社会各层。而首代大学毕业生树立的榜样,永远改变了后来者所能想象的可能性。
The New Republic (@newrepublic.com) Education is the gift we offer, and the gift propagates throughout society in the many who benefit from the abilities and compassion of graduates. And the example of first-generation college graduates forever changes the possibilities imagined by younger ones who follow.
教育的这种乘数效应,是一笔丰厚的投资回报。我们的使命,是培养学生谋生的能力,更助他们构建有意义的人生。
This multiplier effect of education is a rich return on investment. Ours is to prepare students to earn a living and build lives of purpose.
随着决策者、家庭与机构持续探讨大学的成本与价值,他们要求透明度与问责制。同时,他们也应要求高校培养服务型领袖,使其准备好在本地乃至更广阔的天地建设更美好的社会。
As policymakers, families and institutions continue to discuss the cost and value of college, they demand transparency and accountability. They should also demand of colleges and universities the formation of servant leaders ready to build a better society, locally and beyond.
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