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梅宁的AI时刻Menin’s AI moment

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城市HAL 9000:在试图规范人工智能的紧急行动中,市议会议长朱莉·梅宁正试图留下自己的印记。这位来自曼哈顿的议员计划下周与市议会的全部51名成员举行听证会,并已确认四家大型人工智能公司将出席此次会议,讨论这项技术所带来的风险以及一系列旨在保护纽约市民的法案。

CITY HAL 9000: Amid a mad dash to try to regulate artificial intelligence, City Council Speaker Julie Menin is looking to make her mark. The Manhattan lawmaker is planning to hold a hearing with all 51 members of the legislative body next week, and today confirmed the attendance of four major AI firms to discuss both the dangers the technology poses and a suite of Council bills that seek to protect New Yorkers.

梅宁在一份声明中表示:“顶尖专家和人工智能企业的高管们都在警告我们:快速发展的AI技术可能带来严重的风险,政府有责任采取行动。”她同时宣布已向埃隆·马斯克旗下的人工智能公司SpaceXAI发出了传票,要求该公司必须出席听证会。

“Leading experts and AI executives themselves are warning about the potentially grave risks of rapidly advancing AI, and governments have a responsibility to act,” Menin said in a statement announcing she issued a subpoena to SpaceXAI, the artificial intelligence company owned by Elon Musk, to compel the firm to attend.

市议会的听证会(即便是由不太知名的委员会主持的)通常也不会很简短;所有51名议员同时提问,无疑会是一场漫长的会议,也会引发大量媒体报道。还记得2024年兰迪·马斯特罗被提名为市议员时的听证会吗?你可能没有全程观看那场长达11小时的会议吧……由于白宫反对任何形式的人工智能监管措施,而纽约市长佐兰·马姆达尼虽然已在小学范围内实施了AI禁令,但仍希望政府能制定更严格的联邦法规——这为梅宁提供了发声的机会,让她能够在这一具有重大政治意义的议题上表达自己的观点。

Council hearings — even those run by lesser-known committees — are not known as concise affairs. And the notion of having all 51 members in the room to pepper AI executives with questions can only mean a marathon day with plenty of news coverage. (Remember Randy Mastro’s general counsel nomination hearing in 2024? No? You didn’t tune in for all 11 hours?) Between the White House’s opposition to any type of AI regulation and New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s desire for federal guardrails — though he has enacted an AI ban in elementary schools — a lane has opened for Menin to have her say in what has become one of the defining debates of the political moment.

梅宁的强硬态度(她的办公室明确表示会向相关公司发出传票)表明她绝不会放过这个机会。

Her muscular posture — her office dangled the possibility of subpoenas in front of the companies she sought for Monday’s hearing — shows she is not going to let it go to waste.

市议会正在推进的法案包括一项“紧急停止机制”(即能够立即终止人工智能系统运行的措施),以及一项新的私人诉讼权利——这些措施将使人们更容易起诉人工智能企业。梅宁希望能在周一的听证会上听取那些认同必须采取措施来减缓前沿人工智能模型发展速度的企业的意见。

The package of bills being pursued by the Council includes a “kill switch” requirement and a new private right of action that would make it easier to sue AI companies. Menin is hoping to get input on that package Monday from artificial intelligence purveyors who agree that something needs to be done to slow the development of frontier AI models.

谷歌计划于周一与Anthropic、OpenAI和Meta一同出席,该公司已发布一份白皮书,呼吁设立一个监管机构,该机构可为不断突破技术边界的前沿AI模型制定安全标准并进行审计。此外,该公司还呼吁为聊天机器人等已被公众广泛使用的AI模型建立监管框架,并敦促政府减轻对经济和劳动力市场的冲击。

Google, which plans to be there Monday along with Anthropic, OpenAI and Meta, has released a white paper calling for a regulatory body that could develop safety standards along with audits for frontier AI models that are pushing the bounds of the technology. Separately, the firm has called for a regulatory framework for AI models like chatbots, which are already being used widely by the general public, and for the government to mitigate disruptions to the economy and workforce.

这些公司均未正式就议会的AI法案包发表意见,但一位知情人士表示,早期讨论中提出了一些问题:在纽约启动“熔断开关”将如何影响公司在全球其他地区的服务;私人起诉权如何与现有侵权法相互作用;以及长期保留与消费者的AI聊天记录是否存在弊端。

None of the firms have weighed in formally on the Council’s AI package, but one person with knowledge of the bills said there are early questions about how a “kill switch” activated in New York would affect a company’s services elsewhere around the globe, how the private right of action might interact with existing tort laws and whether there are downsides to retaining AI chat histories with consumers for extended periods of time.

此外,还有一个问题是:市政府的AI法案将如何与州长凯西·霍楚尔正在推动的另一个独立AI监管框架相衔接。 —— 乔·阿努塔GATEWAY DREAMS: 备受期待的“门户”项目今日达到新里程碑:哈德逊河底隧道掘进正式启动。

None of the firms have weighed in formally on the Council’s AI package, but one person with knowledge of the bills said there are early questions about how a “kill switch” activated in New York would affect a company’s services elsewhere around the globe, how the private right of action might interact with existing tort laws and whether there are downsides to retaining AI chat histories with consumers for extended periods of time.

霍楚尔与纽约和新泽西的官员齐聚一堂,庆祝该项目进入最新阶段——此前经历了十多年的规划和近三年的建设工作。

Separately, there’s also the question of how the city’s AI bills would mesh with a separate AI regulation framework being pursued by Gov. Kathy Hochul. — Joe Anuta GATEWAY DREAMS: The long-awaited Gateway project reached a new milestone today: the start of tunnel boring under the Hudson River.

在今天上午的“仪式性启动”之后,两台硬岩隧道掘进机将于今秋投入使用,建设一条连接新泽西和纽约宾州车站的新铁路隧道。预计这些机器每天可掘进约30英尺(约9米)。

Hochul gathered with officials from New York and New Jersey to celebrate the latest stage of the development — which comes after more than a decade of planning and almost three years of construction work.

“我们击败了特朗普政府试图叫停‘门户计划’的努力,而今天,这个梦想成为了现实,由熟练工会工人操作的最先进机械开始在哈德逊河底下的土壤和基岩中穿行,直达宾州车站,”霍楚尔在一份声明中说。“这是纽约的历史性时刻,清楚地展示了我们再次成为一个敢于梦想、敢于大干快上的州的雄心。” “门户计划”于2023年底开工,但此前该项目曾因特朗普政府冻结联邦资金而面临近乎关停和临时停工的困境。在纽约州和新泽西州采取法律行动后,项目得以恢复。 —— 珍妮基·查达别信申报文件:霍楚尔的竞选团队正抢先对共和党对手布鲁斯·布莱克曼将于周五提交的披露报告的准确性表示怀疑。

Following the “ceremonial launch” this morning, two hard-rock tunnel boring machines will be deployed this fall to construct a new rail tunnel between New Jersey and New York Penn Station. The machines are anticipated to clear about 30 feet of earth per day. “We fought and beat efforts from the Trump administration to halt the Gateway project and today, that dream becomes a reality, with state of the art machinery operated by expert union workers starting their journey through soil and bedrock under the Hudson to Penn Station,” Hochul said in a statement. “This is a historic day for New York and a clear demonstration of our ambitions to once again be a state that dreams and builds big.” Construction on Gateway began in late 2023, but the project previously faced a near-shutdown and temporary work stoppages after the Trump administration froze federal funds for it. The project resumed following legal action from New York and New Jersey. — Janaki Chadha DON’T TRUST THE FILINGS: Hochul’s campaign is preemptively casting doubt on the accuracy of a disclosure report due to be filed by Republican opponent Bruce Blakeman on Friday.

如果以往经验可资参考,这份报告不会包含其财务活动的确切清单。例如,布莱克曼于7月15日提交的竞选财务申报文件,此后已在7月22日、8月13日、8月25日和9月14日进行了四次修正。

“We fought and beat efforts from the Trump administration to halt the Gateway project and today, that dream becomes a reality, with state of the art machinery operated by expert union workers starting their journey through soil and bedrock under the Hudson to Penn Station,” Hochul said in a statement. “This is a historic day for New York and a clear demonstration of our ambitions to once again be a state that dreams and builds big.” Construction on Gateway began in late 2023, but the project previously faced a near-shutdown and temporary work stoppages after the Trump administration froze federal funds for it. The project resumed following legal action from New York and New Jersey. — Janaki Chadha DON’T TRUST THE FILINGS: Hochul’s campaign is preemptively casting doubt on the accuracy of a disclosure report due to be filed by Republican opponent Bruce Blakeman on Friday.

结果是,与几个月前广泛报道的情况相比,呈现出的财务图景发生了显著变化:布莱克曼最初申报春季筹得300万美元捐款、支出180万美元;最新修正版显示捐款450万美元、支出500万美元。披露的交易总笔数从25,534笔增至41,724笔。

If the past is any guide, the report won’t contain the definitive list of his financial activity. The campaign finance filing Blakeman submitted on July 15, for example, has since been amended on July 22, Aug. 13, Aug. 25 and Sept. 14.

布莱克曼同样将其3月披露报告重新提交了四次,1月申报文件重新提交了三次。

If the past is any guide, the report won’t contain the definitive list of his financial activity. The campaign finance filing Blakeman submitted on July 15, for example, has since been amended on July 22, Aug. 13, Aug. 25 and Sept. 14.

“要么布莱克曼想骗过媒体,让其报道不准确的竞选态势,要么这家伙数学烂透了,”州民主党委员会发言人阿迪森·迪克说。

As a result, a significantly different financial picture has formed compared to what was widely reported a couple months ago: Blakeman initially identified $3 million worth of contributions and $1.8 million in expenses over the spring; the latest amended version shows $4.5 million in contributions and $5 million in expenses. The total number of transactions disclosed went from 25,534 to 41,724.

拿骚县行政长官的竞选团队未回应置评请求。 —— Bill Mahoney“不在‘因沙安拉’的时间表上”:马姆达尼今日表示,他将“很快”发布一项计划,解散他去年作为候选人时承诺取消的备受争议的纽约市警察局部门——而且这次他不把上帝扯进来。

As a result, a significantly different financial picture has formed compared to what was widely reported a couple months ago: Blakeman initially identified $3 million worth of contributions and $1.8 million in expenses over the spring; the latest amended version shows $4.5 million in contributions and $5 million in expenses. The total number of transactions disclosed went from 25,534 to 41,724. Blakeman similarly resubmitted his March disclosure report four times and his January filing thrice.

“我将兑现那个承诺。唯一的问题是时间表…… 这将不是一个‘因沙安拉’的时间表,而是一个实际的时间表,”他在曼哈顿的新闻发布会上对记者说道,使用了阿拉伯语中“真主保佑/如果真主意欲”的意思。“关键在于如何确保我们在保护纽约市民权利和维护纽约市民安全的同时做到这一点,我们很快会分享更多相关信息。” 马姆达尼发表上述言论此前,《Playbook》询问拆散纽约市警察局战略应对小组(SRG)为何迟迟没有进展,特别是考虑到该部门周四被部署逮捕抗议以色列总理内塔尼亚胡的活动人士,其中包括与市长关系密切的政客。

“Either Blakeman wants to trick the press into reporting an inaccurate state of the race, or this guy sucks at math,” state Democratic Committee spokesperson Addison Dick said. The Nassau County executive’s campaign did not respond to a request for comment. — Bill Mahoney‘NOT IN AN INSHALLAH TIMELINE’: Mamdani said today he’ll release a plan “soon” for disbanding the controversial NYPD unit he pledged to get rid of last year as a candidate — and he’s leaving god out of it.

去年作为候选人时,马姆达尼坚称如果当选,他将废除战略应对小组,理由是该部门对抗议活动的反应过于强硬。

“I will fulfill that promise. The only question is the timeline of it … It'll be not in an inshallah timeline, but an actual one,” he told reporters at a press conference in Manhattan, using the Arabic phrase for godwilling. “The critical point of it is just how to ensure we're doing so while protecting New Yorkers' rights and keeping New Yorkers safe, and that's something that we're going to share more information about soon." Mamdani made the comments after Playbook asked what’s causing the holdup on breaking up the NYPD’s Strategic Response Group, especially in light of the unit being deployed Thursday to arrest activists, including politicians close with the mayor, protesting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

但自1月就职以来,市长在该承诺上拖延不决。当被问及进展时,他通常只说正在继续与纽约市警察局局长杰西卡·蒂施对话——这使得今天的言论格外引人注目。

“I will fulfill that promise. The only question is the timeline of it … It'll be not in an inshallah timeline, but an actual one,” he told reporters at a press conference in Manhattan, using the Arabic phrase for godwilling. “The critical point of it is just how to ensure we're doing so while protecting New Yorkers' rights and keeping New Yorkers safe, and that's something that we're going to share more information about soon." Mamdani made the comments after Playbook asked what’s causing the holdup on breaking up the NYPD’s Strategic Response Group, especially in light of the unit being deployed Thursday to arrest activists, including politicians close with the mayor, protesting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

纽约市警察局发言人拒绝就马姆达尼的言论置评。但该发言人指出,发布在社交媒体上的视频显示,上周在抗议内塔尼亚胡示威活动中实施逮捕的战略应对小组警员行为克制,且有纽约市警察局社区事务人员在场告知抗议者他们将被拘留。

As a candidate last year, Mamdani was adamant that he would, if elected, abolish the SRG over concerns about its heavy-handed responses to protests.

作为一名政治温和派,蒂什曾为使用战略应对小组进行辩护,甚至曾开玩笑,似乎意在突显她与市长在这一话题上的僵持关系。

But since taking office in January, the mayor has dragged his feet on the pledge. When asked about the status of it, he’s typically just said he’s continuing conversations with NYPD Commissioner Jessica Tisch — making today’s comments stand out.

SRG的命运是Tisch和Mamdani之间存在分歧的众多问题之一。在纽约市警察局(NYPD)的犯罪团伙数据库问题上,两人的观点也截然不同:Mamdani去年曾承诺废除该数据库,而Tisch则认为这是她的部门“每天都在使用的重要工具”。

A spokesperson for the NYPD declined to comment on Mamdani’s remarks. But the spokesperson did note that video posted to social media showed the SRG officers who effected arrests at last week’s anti-Netanyahu demonstrations acted peacefully and were joined by NYPD Community Affairs personnel who informed protesters they would be detained.

FIRST IN PLAYBOOK: 在她的连任竞选中,Hochul今天获得了计划生育组织(Planned Parenthood)的支持。在接受该组织的支持时,Hochul强调了她在推动纽约州成为“生殖健康护理安全港”方面所做的工作,以及她推动实施的全国首个带薪产前休假计划和增加儿童税收抵免政策的成效。计划生育组织纽约州分会的主席Robin Chappelle Golston表示:“这位州长明白在联邦政府持续施压的情况下,保护这些政策的重要性。”该组织在Hochul于2022年竞选连任时也曾给予她支持。

A political moderate, Tisch has defended using the SRG, once even cracking a joke that seemed aimed at highlighting the static between her and the mayor on the topic. The fate of the SRG is among a number of issues Tisch and Mamdani have clashed on. They also hold divergent views on the issue of the NYPD’s gang database, with Mamdani promising last year to abolish it while Tisch calls it a critical tool that her department uses “every day.” — Chris Sommerfeldt FIRST IN PLAYBOOK: Hochul picked up an endorsement today from Planned Parenthood’s PAC in her bid for a second term.

Hochul的竞争对手——拿骚县县长Bruce Blakeman——自称是一名“支持堕胎权利的共和党人”。

In receiving the endorsement, Hochul touted her work in declaring the state as a “safe haven” for reproductive health care, creating a first-in-the nation paid prenatal leave program and increasing the child tax credit. Planned Parenthood Empire State Votes PAC Chair Robin Chappelle Golston said that the governor "understands what is at stake during relentless federal attacks.” The group also backed Hochul, the first female governor of New York, when she ran for a full term in 2022.

ZOHRAN’S SHADOW: Hochul希望Mamdani能为她助选,但她的顾问们仍在商讨Mamdani最合适的助选方式。(《纽约时报》)

In receiving the endorsement, Hochul touted her work in declaring the state as a “safe haven” for reproductive health care, creating a first-in-the nation paid prenatal leave program and increasing the child tax credit. Planned Parenthood Empire State Votes PAC Chair Robin Chappelle Golston said that the governor "understands what is at stake during relentless federal attacks.” The group also backed Hochul, the first female governor of New York, when she ran for a full term in 2022.

SEX ED: 纽约公民自由联盟(New York Civil Liberties Union)的一项新研究发现,许多学区仍然采用仅强调禁欲的性教育课程。(《Times Union》)

Hochul’s opponent, Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman, has described himself as a “pro-choice Republican.” — Madison Fernandez— ZOHRAN’S SHADOW: Hochul is counting on Mamdani to stump for her reelection campaign, but the governor’s advisers are still figuring out the best way for him to do that. (The New York Times)— SEX ED: A new study from the New York Civil Liberties Union found that many school districts have selected an abstinence-only sex education curriculum. (Times Union)— JOB HUNT: As New York City government continues to reel from staff vacancies, Mamdani is opening a walk-in municipal jobs center to speed up hiring. (amNewYork) Missed this morning’s New York Playbook? We forgive you. Read it here.

JOB HUNT: 随着纽约市政府面临大量职位空缺,Mamdani正在设立一个便民的市政招聘中心以加快招聘进程。(amNewYork)错过了今天的《纽约政治动态》(New York Playbook)吗?没关系,您可以在这里阅读全文。

Hochul’s opponent, Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman, has described himself as a “pro-choice Republican.” — Madison Fernandez— ZOHRAN’S SHADOW: Hochul is counting on Mamdani to stump for her reelection campaign, but the governor’s advisers are still figuring out the best way for him to do that. (The New York Times)— SEX ED: A new study from the New York Civil Liberties Union found that many school districts have selected an abstinence-only sex education curriculum. (Times Union)— JOB HUNT: As New York City government continues to reel from staff vacancies, Mamdani is opening a walk-in municipal jobs center to speed up hiring. (amNewYork) Missed this morning’s New York Playbook? We forgive you. Read it here.