特朗普总统与众议院议长迈克·约翰逊计划于9月29日在白宫会见人工智能行业高管，此前各界对加强人工智能行业监管的呼声日益高涨。
President Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson plan a White House meeting with top AI executives on Sept 29 amid growing calls for stronger AI industry oversight.
此次会议的与会者包括来自Meta、谷歌、OpenAI、Anthropic、SpaceX和英伟达的领导人，重点讨论如何在创新与监管之间取得平衡，并解决社区对人工智能数据中心的担忧。
The meeting includes leaders from Meta, Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, SpaceX, and Nvidia, focusing on balancing innovation with regulation and addressing community concerns over AI data centres.
尽管人工智能公司发出了安全警告，但特朗普反对严格的管控，主张快速发展人工智能以超越中国。与此同时，国会虽在进行辩论，但在中期选举前通过人工智能相关法律的可能性不大。
Despite safety warnings from AI companies, Trump opposes strict controls, urging rapid AI development to outpace China, while Congress debates but likely won't pass AI laws before the midterm elections.
人工智能生成 华盛顿——在美国国会要求加强行业监管的呼声中，美国总统特朗普与众议院议长迈克·约翰逊将于9月29日在白宫召集人工智能领域的领军高管举行会议。
AI generated WASHINGTON – US President Donald Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson will convene leading artificial intelligence executives at the White House on Sept 29 amid calls from Congress for stronger industry oversight.
据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道，这场午餐会尚未得到白宫证实，Meta首席执行官马克·扎克伯格、谷歌首席执行官桑达尔·皮查伊以及OpenAI总裁格雷格·布罗克曼将出席会议。
The lunch meeting, not yet confirmed by the White House, will feature Meta chief executive Mark Zuckerberg, Google CEO Sundar Pichai, and OpenAI president Greg Brockman, according to CNN.
一位知情人士向法新社透露，Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代也将出席，而就在两天前，他刚刚与特朗普举行了私人会晤。预计SpaceX高管埃隆·马斯克也将参加此次会议。据另一位知情人士透露，英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋也将出席。
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei will also attend, a person close to the matter told AFP, just two days after a private meeting with Trump. SpaceX executive Elon Musk is expected to take part as well. So will Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, according to another person familiar with the matter.
其中几位高管还计划参加America.gov的发布仪式，这是一个由人工智能驱动的政府网站，旨在整合各联邦机构的服务。
Several of the executives are due to attend the launch of America.gov, an AI-powered government website designed to centralise services across federal agencies.
此次聚会反映了华盛顿内部日益扩大的分歧。由于担心人工智能可能取代工人并颠覆社会，立法者正面临来自选民的越来越大的压力，要求限制或放缓人工智能的发展。
The gathering reflects a widening divide in Washington, with lawmakers increasingly under pressure from voters to curb or slow AI development over fears it could displace workers and upend society.
在黄仁勋及其前人工智能事务负责人大卫·萨克斯的建议下，特朗普则主张不受限制地发展人工智能，以超越中国，并推动日益依赖人工智能驱动增长的美国经济。
Trump, advised by Huang and his former AI czar David Sacks, is instead urging unfettered AI development to outpace China and fuel a US economy increasingly dependent on AI-driven growth.
这种政治压力主要集中在数据中心上——这些数据中心是相关技术运行所必需的庞大计算设施。越来越多的社区开始担忧电费上涨，以及水资源和土地资源的紧张状况。这一问题已成为美国中期选举中两党竞选的热点议题。
That political pressure has been sharpest over data centres, the vast computing facilities the technology requires, with more and more communities worried about rising electricity bills and the strain on water and land. The issue has emerged as a flashpoint in US midterm election races in both parties.
特朗普抨击那些反对建设数据中心的人，称他们“希望自己的社区落后并陷入贫困”；他还表示，中国对这种反对声音“会感到非常高兴”。
Trump has dismissed opponents of these data centres, saying communities that are against them “want to end up being backwards and poor” and that China “could not be happier” with the backlash.
关于人工智能的争论促使一些不同政治立场的人士走到了一起：9月，参议员伯尼·桑德斯与前特朗普战略顾问史蒂夫·班农同台，呼吁重新审视人工智能的发展方向。
The AI debate has created unusual political bedfellows: Senator Bernie Sanders appeared in September on the same Washington stage as former Trump strategist Steve Bannon to call for a rethink of the AI race.
一系列事件进一步加剧了这些担忧：OpenAI的自主程序突破了安全限制，首先攻击了广泛用于共享人工智能模型的Hugging Face平台；上周OpenAI也承认其程序曾试图入侵澳大利亚政府的网站。
Those calls gained force from a run of incidents in which OpenAI’s autonomous agents slipped out of their constraints, beginning with a July breach of Hugging Face – a widely used platform for sharing AI models. OpenAI disclosed over the weekend that its agents had also reached the websites of three US federal agencies, after acknowledging last week that they had tried to access an Australian government site.
控制着众议院的约翰逊表示，此次会议将重点讨论如何在创新与必要的监管之间找到“恰当的平衡”。
‘Right balance’Johnson, who leads the Republican-controlled House, has signalled the meeting will focus on striking what he termed “the right balance” between innovation and some form of oversight.
他在9月28日接受福克斯商业网采访时说：“我们不需要暂停相关发展，也不需要过度监管，否则我们会输掉与中国的竞争。”
“We do not need a moratorium. We do not need to jump in and hyper-regulate this,because we’ll lose the race to China,” Johnson said in a Sept 28 interview with Fox Business Network.
一些大型人工智能公司（尤其是Anthropic和OpenAI）公开警告称，如果不对这些日益强大的系统进行有效监管，后果将非常严重——尽管它们自身仍在不断推出最先进的技术。
Major AI companies, particularly Anthropic and OpenAI, have issued stark public warnings about uncontrolled development of increasingly powerful systems – even as they push out this same state-of-the-art technology.
在这些警告发布后，人们的担忧进一步加剧，因为这两家公司的前员工都公开指出，人工智能行业的发展速度远远超过了安全审查的步伐。
Those concerns intensified after a former employee of both companies went public with warnings that the industry is moving faster than safety reviews allow.
但特朗普一再将这些关于生存风险的警告描述为夸大其词，并反对对该行业进行限制。
But Trump has repeatedly characterised these warnings about existential risks as overblown and opposes curbs on the sector.
他还呼吁美国政府文件将这项技术称为“超级智能”，并辩称“人工智能”中的“人工”一词“听起来像是假的”。
He has also called for US government documents to refer to the technology as “super intelligence”, arguing that the word artificial “makes it sound fake”.
随着11月中期选举的临近，美国两党议员已起草了多项法案，旨在更好地监管人工智能。
With midterm elections in November, US lawmakers from both parties have drafted multiple Bills to better govern AI.
其中一些法案将要求企业披露更多关于其系统运作方式及所采取保障措施的信息。
Some would require companies to disclose more about how their systems work and what safeguards they employ.
然而，由于众议院在11月初之前处于休会期，参议员们也即将回乡竞选，国会几乎肯定无法在投票前通过全面的人工智能立法。
But with the House on recess through early November and senators soon to head home to campaign, Congress is all but certain not to pass comprehensive AI legislation before the vote.