据塞缪尔·斯托尔顿报道，谷歌正在抗争欧盟的一项举措，该举措旨在强制其向人工智能竞争对手开放安卓操作系统，并要求其向竞争对手提供搜索数据。
By Samuel Stolton Google is contesting an attempt by the European Union to make it open up its Android operating system to artificial-intelligence rivals and give search data to competing providers.
Alphabet旗下的谷歌公司周二表示，已向位于卢森堡的欧盟普通法院提起上诉，反对欧盟委员会根据《数字市场法案》（DMA）采取的行动，理由是此举将损害用户安全。
The Alphabet Inc. unit said Tuesday it’s appealing the European Commission’s move under the Digital Markets Act at the bloc’s General Court in Luxembourg because it would hamper users’ security.
谷歌竞争事务高级总监奥利弗·贝瑟尔表示：“人们使用搜索来处理最私人的问题——从医疗担忧到亲密关系——在没有充分保障措施的情况下强制我们共享这些个人查询，将对用户隐私造成不可逆转的损害。”
“People use Search for their most personal questions — from medical worries to close relationships — and mandating we share these personal queries without adequate safeguards would cause irreversible harm to user privacy,” said Oliver Bethell, senior director for competition at Google.
到目前为止，欧盟的大多数DMA决定都已在法庭上被上诉，因为大型科技公司都在寻求法律适用方面的明确性。该法规此前已导致谷歌在另一起案件中被罚款10亿美元。DMA也引起了美国特朗普政府的不满，该政府认为该法案对美国公司存在歧视。
The majority of the EU’s DMA decisions have so far been appealed in court as Big Tech firms look for clarity on the law’s application. The regulation led to a $1 billion fine for Google in a separate case. The DMA has also riled US President Trump’s administration, which views it as discriminatory against American firms.
今年7月，欧盟委员会告知谷歌，必须在12个月内允许用户通过语音指令激活其首选的人工智能助手。监管机构还表示，到2027年1月，第三方搜索引擎应获得与目前仅谷歌搜索能大规模收集的搜索数据相同的访问权限，特别是来自人工智能聊天机器人的数据。
In July, the commission told Google it must allow users to activate their preferred AI assistant via voice commands within 12 months. Regulators also said that by January 2027 third-party search engines should have the same access to search data that currently only Google Search can collect at scale — particularly from AI chat bots.
虽然这还未达到正式侵权案件的程度，但该程序旨在向谷歌施压，要求其重新设计服务，以使其技术符合DMA的要求，该法案制定了一系列护栏以制约硅谷巨头。
While a step short of a formal infringement case, the procedure aimed to put pressure on Google to re-engineer its services in order to bring their technologies in line with the DMA, which lays out a raft of guardrails to keep Silicon Valley giants in check.