字号 ·· | 护眼
国会山报

共和党参议员反对特朗普使用纳税人资金投放广告GOP senators push back on Trump’s taxpayer-funded ad

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

特朗普总统推出的新政府资助广告承诺“驱逐共产主义者、马克思主义者和法西斯主义者”,此举遭到参议院共和党人的强烈反对。这些共和党人警告总统,不要以如此公然政治化的方式使用纳税人的资金来为自己造势。尽管共和党人普遍认同特朗普的政治信息,但他们认为,在中期选举前夕,动用纳税人的资金制作一系列与特朗普过往竞选广告极为相似的广告是不恰当的。

President Trump's new government-funded ads pledging to “cast out the communists, Marxists and fascists” are getting strong pushback from Senate Republicans who are warning the president not to use taxpayer money to promote himself in such a brazenly political way. While Republicans generally approve of Trump’s political message, they say using taxpayer dollars to fund a series of ads that closely resemble Trump’s past campaign advertising right before the midterm elections is inappropriate.

参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩(南达科他州共和党人)周一告诉记者:“信息本身很棒,我喜欢这个信息,但它不应该由纳税人的资金来支付。”然而,白宫辩称,这些在周末《福克斯新闻周日》节目以及多场大学和NFL橄榄球比赛期间播出的广告“显然不是竞选广告”,而是“提醒美国人热爱自己的国家,并明白为何值得为之辩护”。

“It’s a great message, I like the message, but it shouldn’t be paid for by taxpayer dollars,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) told reporters Monday. The White House, however, argues the ads — which ran over the weekend during “Fox News Sunday” and several college and NFL football games — are “very clearly not campaign ads” and instead “a reminder for Americans to love their country and know why it’s worth defending.”

共和党参议员们并不接受这一说法,并警告称,使用纳税人的资金支付电视广告费用,即使特朗普本人并未出现在选票上,这些广告也极易被误认为是常规竞选广告,从而造成不当的外观。“我不会这么做,”迈克·朗兹参议员(南达科他州共和党人)表示。“我知道白宫不受与我们相同的指导原则约束,但这不是我愿意采取的做法。”

Republican senators are not buying that argument, and warn that it creates an improper appearance to be using taxpayer money to pay for television ads that could easily be confused with regular campaign ads, even though Trump himself is not on the ballot. “It would not have been something that I would have done,” said Sen. Mike Rounds (R-S.D.). “I know that the White House is not covered by the same guidance that we are, but it’s not something I would have done.”

他补充道:“我认为以这种方式使用纳税人的资金是不对的,尤其是当它与政治竞选挂钩时。我认为他们需要重新考虑这一策略。”约翰·科宁参议员(得克萨斯州共和党人)表示,使用纳税人的资金制作电视广告,该广告与特朗普在总统竞选期间发布到社交媒体上的广告几乎一模一样,并呼应了他在选举年集会上使用的言论,这已经越过了红线。这位共和党参议员指出:“我们都知道,不应该将纳税人的资金用于此类目的。”

“I just don’t think it’s right to be using taxpayer money in that way, particularly if it’s tied to political campaigns,” he added. “I think they need to rethink that strategy.”Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas) said using taxpayer money to fund a television ad that’s nearly identical to the ad that Trump posted to social media during his presidential campaign and echoes the rhetoric he has used at election-year rallies crosses a red line. “We all know you’re not supposed to use taxpayer money for that purpose,” the Republican senator noted.

科尼恩表示,他并不清楚用于制作和播放这些广告的资金来源,但他补充说:“如果这些资金来自纳税人的钱,那么这样做是不对的。”最近这则广告在周末通过电视播出,属于一系列带有以下免责声明的广告之一:“本广告由美国政府资助。”这则广告与特朗普在2024年1月为自己的总统竞选活动发布的在线广告几乎一模一样。

Cornyn said he doesn’t know exactly where the money to produce and air the ads is coming from but added “if it comes from taxpayers, it shouldn’t.”The latest , which ran on television over the weekend, is part of a series of ads that come with the disclaimer: “Paid by the U.S. Government.”It is nearly identical to an online ad that Trump posted to his Truth Social account in January 2024, when he was preparing to launch his presidential campaign.

在那则在线广告中,特朗普呼吁支持者发送短信“TRUMP to 88022”以支持他的竞选活动。广告中,特朗普走在走廊里,同时播放着他在某个未公开活动中发表的演讲录音: “这是最后的决战。有你们在我身边,我们将摧毁‘深层政府’(即那些暗中操纵国家权力的势力),将战争贩子赶出政府,驱逐全球主义者、共产主义者、马克思主义者和法西斯分子。我们将永远把美国从这些恶棍手中解放出来。”背景中传来观众的欢呼声。

In that online ad, he urged supporters to text “TRUMP to 88022” to support his campaign. The ad features Trump walking down hallway while an audio clip plays of a speech he delivered at an unidentified event pledging: “This is the final battle. With you at my side, we will demolish the deep state, we will expel the warmongers from our government. We will drive out the globalists, we will cast out the communists, Marxists and fascists.”“We will liberate America from these villains once and for all,” Trump is heard declaring as an unseen audience cheers in the background.

然而,这次发布的广告在结尾处加入了免责声明,明确指出该广告“由美国政府资助”。上周,白宫首次播出了这一系列广告中的其中一则——这是一则30秒长的电视广告,画面中穿插着总统的照片,同时特朗普宣称:“让我们共同努力,击败美国的共产主义、社会主义和马克思主义势力”,并强调“美国永远不会成为一个共产主义国家”。

The latest iteration of the ad, however, ends with a disclaimer informing viewers that it was “paid for by the U.S. government.”The White House aired its first ad of the new series last week — a 30-second television spot that featured a montage of pictures of the president, interspersed with Trump’s declaration that “together we will defeat communism, socialism and Marxism in America” and that “America will never be a communist country.”

该广告配乐使用了JMSN乐队的歌曲《Love Me》,结尾处UFC主席达纳·怀特称赞特朗普是“我见过最坚强、最具韧性的人”。白宫在一份声明中回应了这些批评:“对唐纳德·J·特朗普公共服务公告的攻击完全是不诚实的。这些公告显然不是竞选广告;特朗普目前并未参加任何选举活动,也没有任何呼吁民众采取行动的内容。”

The ad was paired with the song “Love Me” by JMSN and ended with a voiceover of UFC President Dana White extolling Trump as the “toughest, most resilient person I have ever met.”The White House responded to criticisms in a statement. “The attacks on President Donald J. Trump’s public service announcements are highly dishonest. The announcements are very clearly not campaign ads; President Trump is not on the ballot and there is no call to action,” the White House argued.

白宫还指出,这些公告与乔治·W·布什时期的做法并无不同(即政府也会发布类似的公共服务公告)。

The White House noted that the George W. Bush administration ran a national television campaign explaining the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act to seniors — one of former President Bush’s signature legislative accomplishments — in March 2004, when Bush was up for reelection later that year.

布什政府曾在2004年3月发起了一场全国性电视宣传活动,向老年人解释《医疗保险处方药、改进和现代化法案》——这是前总统布什标志性的立法成就之一,而当时布什正寻求在当年晚些时候获得连任。白宫还指出,奥巴马政府曾在2015年利用全国性广告宣传《平价医疗法案》(ACA)下的补贴,并在2016年宣传《平价医疗法案》的开放注册期。

The White House also pointed out that the Obama administration used national advertising to promote subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2015 and the start of open enrollment under the ACA in 2016.

共和党参议员约翰·柯蒂斯(犹他州)表示,选民“担心负担能力,他们不希望还要担心纳税人的钱是如何被花掉的”。“如果我是参议员,这会是个问题,”他在谈到使用纳税人的钱资助看似具有政治性质的广告时说。“我不像了解自己的规则那样了解他们的规则,但我知道我的规则会禁止这种行为,”他补充道。一名要求匿名讨论此事的参议院共和党助手表示,特朗普政府新推出的由联邦政府买单的宣传广告,在性质上与时任国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆去年为宣传其对国土安全部(DHS)的领导而投放的宣传广告“非常相似”。

Republican Sen. John Curtis (Utah) said constituents “are worried about affordability and they don’t want to be worried about how their taxpayer dollars are being spent.”“If it were me as a senator, it would be a problem,” he said of using taxpayer money to fund ads that appear to be political in nature. “I don’t know their rules as well as I know mine, but I know mine would prohibit that,” he added. A Senate GOP aide who requested anonymity to discuss the matter said the new Trump promotional ads paid for by the federal government appear “very similar” in nature to the promotional ads that then-Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem ran last year to tout her leadership of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

特朗普在诺姆因被质询将公共资金用于宣传广告闪电战(估计耗资超过2.2亿美元)而解雇了她。共和党参议员约翰·肯尼迪(路易斯安那州)是参议院司法委员会成员,他曾在3月份就国土安全部的广告宣传活动质询过诺姆,他表示不同意特朗普政府将公共资金用于这一系列新广告。肯尼迪周日在哥伦比亚广播公司新闻频道的《面对全国》节目中说:“我不认为任何公职人员,包括特朗普总统……应该把公款花在他们自己的私人广告上。”

Trump fired Noem after she was grilled about the expenditure of public funds for the promotional ad blitz, which was estimated to cost more than $220 million. Republican Sen. John Kennedy (La.), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee who challenged Noem over DHS’s advertising campaign in March, said he disagreed with the Trump administration's use of public funds for the new series of ads. “I don’t think any public official, including President Trump … should spend public money on private ads for themselves,” Kennedy said Sunday on CBS News’s “Face the Nation.”

“白宫的看法则不同,”他补充道。参议员马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦呼吁司法部展开调查,以确定使用纳税人的钱来支付与特朗普在政治活动中所用言论相似的广告费用是否违反了法律。“应该进行全面调查,因为从表面上看,这似乎违反了联邦法律,”她说。“司法部,即那些负责执行联邦法律的人,应该是”领导这项调查的人,她表示。

“The White House sees it differently,” he added. Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) called on the Justice Department to investigate whether the use of taxpayer money to pay for ads promoting rhetoric similar to what Trump has used at political events violates the law. “There should be a full investigation because on its face it appears to be a violation of federal law,” she said. “The Department of Justice, the folks that enforce federal law, should be the ones” to lead the investigation, she said.

“当司法部长声称他的忠诚义务不是对美国人民,而是对唐纳德·特朗普个人时,问题就出在这里,”她补充道,并指涉了司法部长托德·布兰奇。曾在小布什政府任职的白宫道德律师理查德·佩因特在社交平台X上写道,在期中选举前夕使用纳税人的钱来宣传总统的政治信息“可能构成弹劾罪”。“美国总统无权使用纳税人的钱来投放竞选广告。国会已明确禁止政府资助的政治宣传,这对民主而言是危险的,”他警告说。

“This is the problem when the attorney general says his duty of loyalty is not to the people of the United States but instead is to Donald Trump personally,” she added, referring to Attorney General Todd Blanche. Richard Painter, a White House ethics lawyer who served under Bush, wrote on social platform X that the use of taxpayer money to promote the president’s political message shortly before the midterm election “could be an impeachable offense.”“@POTUS has no right to use taxpayer money for campaign ads. Congress has expressly prohibited government sponsored political propaganda, which is dangerous for democracy,” he warned.