字号 ·· | 护眼
阿纳多卢通讯社

红十字国际委员会:暴力和以色列定居点使约旦河西岸巴勒斯坦人的生活“无法忍受”Violence, Israeli settlement make life ‘intolerable’ for Palestinians in West Bank: Red Cross

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

国际红十字会周二表示,暴力行为、出行限制以及以色列定居点扩张的加速,正在使被占领的西岸地区巴勒斯坦平民的生活条件变得越来越“难以忍受”。

Violence, movement restrictions and accelerating Israeli settlement expansion are making living conditions increasingly “intolerable” for Palestinian civilians in the occupied West Bank, the International Committee of the Red Cross said Tuesday.

该组织称,今年已有数十名巴勒斯坦人丧生、数百人受伤,更多人流离失所;他们的房屋和财产遭到破坏或毁坏,导致许多家庭失去了住所和生计。

The ICRC said dozens of Palestinians have been killed, hundreds injured and many more displaced this year, while homes and property have been damaged or destroyed, leaving families without shelter or livelihoods.

“这种频繁且严重的暴力行为必须立即停止,”国际红十字会驻以色列及巴勒斯坦被占领土代表团团长朱利安·莱里松(Julien Lerisson)表示。“以色列当局有责任保护民众免受暴力侵害,无论这些暴力行为是由定居者实施的还是其他原因造成的。国际人道法关于保护私有财产和公共财产、以及保障民众获得基本服务的规定都必须得到遵守。”

“The frequent and severe violence must be brought to an end,” said Julien Lerisson, head of the ICRC delegation for Israel and the Palestinian occupied territories. “(Israeli) authorities have a responsibility to protect the population from violence, including when that violence is inflicted by settlers. What international humanitarian law says on the protection of private and public property, and on the population’s access to essential services, must be respected,” he added.

国际红十字会指出,这些暴力行为造成的后果(包括人员伤亡)极其严重。该组织警告称,出行限制阻碍了患者就医、儿童上学,也使得人们无法返回自己的家园或维持生计。

The ICRC said the humanitarian impact of the violence, including loss of life and serious injuries, is “overwhelming.”It warned that movement restrictions are preventing patients from reaching health care, children from attending school and people from accessing their homes and livelihoods.

该组织还表示,这些限制正将许多家庭和整个社区推向越来越恶劣的生活环境之中。

The restrictions are pushing families and entire communities into “increasingly intolerable conditions in which to live,” the organization said.

此外,国际红十字会还提到,在检查站和路障处,救护车有时会被扣押数小时;或者被迫绕行更长的路线以避开道路封锁和暴力事件,这使得急救人员更难以及时赶到需要帮助的人身边。

The ICRC said ambulances are sometimes held for hours at checkpoints and roadblocks or forced to take longer routes to avoid road closures and violence, making it harder for first responders to reach people in need.

声明指出:“以色列有权采取措施来保障自身的安全。然而,作为约旦河西岸的占领国,以色列同时也对巴勒斯坦人负有责任——巴勒斯坦人属于国际人道法所保护的弱势群体。”国际红十字会表示,占领国必须始终人道地对待这些受保护的人,保护他们免受暴力行为的侵害或威胁,并尽一切努力恢复和维持当地的公共秩序与正常生活。

It said that “Israel has a right to take measures to ensure its own security. However, as the occupying power in the West Bank it also has a responsibility towards Palestinians, who are protected persons under international humanitarian law.”The occupying power is required to treat protected persons humanely at all times, protect them from acts or threats of violence and make every effort to restore and maintain public order and civil life, the ICRC said.

“遵守国际人道法、履行占领法下的各项义务,是恢复当地民众安全和尊严的必要步骤,”莱里松(Lerisson)说道。

“Upholding international humanitarian law and respecting obligations under the law of occupation are necessary steps towards restoring the safety and dignity of the population,” Lerisson said.

他补充说:“这意味着要保护平民免受暴力侵害,并停止扩建定居点。”

“This means protecting civilians from violence and ceasing the expansion of civilian settlements,” he added.

这份声明发布的背景是:以色列占领者在约旦河西岸的暴力行为不断升级,同时对巴勒斯坦人的行动自由实施了更严格的限制,并继续非法扩建定居点。

The statement comes amid an escalation in violence by Israeli occupiers in the occupied West Bank, alongside tighter restrictions on Palestinian movement and illegal settlement expansion.

根据巴勒斯坦殖民主义与隔离墙抵抗委员会的数据,8月份以色列占领者在约旦河西岸(包括被占领的东耶路撒冷)对巴勒斯坦人及其财产发动了628次攻击。

According to the Palestinian Colonization and Wall Resistance Commission, Israeli occupiers carried out 628 attacks against Palestinians and their property across the West Bank, including occupied East Jerusalem, in August.

6月份,14位联合国特别报告员警告称,在以色列政府的支持与默许下,定居者恐怖活动的激增对巴勒斯坦社区构成了生存威胁。

In June, 14 UN special rapporteurs warned that the sharp rise in “settler terror” with state support and complicity in the occupied Palestinian territory posed an existential threat to Palestinian communities.

自2023年10月以色列对加沙地带发动种族灭绝行动以来,以色列军队和占领者加剧了对约旦河西岸的攻击,导致1,206名巴勒斯坦人丧生、约13,350人受伤,另有超过24,600人被关押(根据巴勒斯坦方面的统计)。

Since the start of Israel’s genocide on Gaza in October 2023, Israeli forces and occupiers have intensified attacks across the West Bank, killing 1,206 Palestinians, injuring around 13,350 others, and detaining more than 24,600, according to Palestinian figures.