特朗普总统对近10亿美元加拿大商品的禁令于周二生效，标志着美国与其北方长期盟友之间贸易战的最新一轮交锋。
President Trump’s ban on nearly $1 billion worth of Canadian goods went into effect Tuesday, marking the latest salvo in a trade war between the U.S. and its longtime ally to the north.
限制措施包括加拿大的乳制品、机动车和许多酒精饮料。特朗普在签署禁止这些商品进口的行政令时，引用了加拿大对美国同类产品的“歧视”行为。
The restrictions include Canadian dairy products, motor vehicles and many alcoholic beverages. Trump, ing the executive orders to ban the goods, cited Canadian “discrimination” against the American equivalents.
美国行动论坛（American Action Forum）贸易政策主任雅各布·詹森（Jacob Jensen）告诉美联社，根据2025年的数据，这些限制涵盖了价值9.67亿美元的加拿大进口商品。
Jacob Jensen, the director of trade policy at the center-right American Action Forum, told The Associated Press the limits cover $967 million worth of Canadian imports, based on 2025 data.
根据美国人口普查局的数据，去年美国企业从加拿大进口了约3820亿美元的商品。
Last year, U.S. businesses imported roughly $382 billion worth of goods from Canada, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau.
上个月，总统对价值276亿美元的加拿大产品加征了50%的关税，加拿大总理马克·卡尼（Mark Carney）的政府对此进行了“一对一”的对等反制。特朗普援引1930年《关税法》第338条为其最新行动辩护，该条款赋予美国政府权力，如果总统认定某外国对美国商业进行歧视，则可阻止特定产品的进口。
The president last month slapped 50 percent tariffs on $27.6 billion worth of Canadian products, levies that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government matched “dollar for dollar.”Trump justified his latest action under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930, which gives the U.S. government authority to block the importation of certain products if the president determines a foreign country to have discriminated against American commerce.
在贸易紧张局势中，他多次抨击卡尼和渥太华政府，周一表示加拿大政府通过向美国企业收取出口费用“非常不公平地对待了美国”。
He has repeatedly attacked Carney and Ottawa amid the trade tensions, saying Monday the Canadian government has “treated the U.S. very unfairly” by charging American businesses for exports.
“他们是整个世界上最糟糕的国家之一，”总统在椭圆形办公室告诉记者，随后又补充说加拿大官员“自以为是”。与此同时，卡尼利用与特朗普的贸易争端，将其国家的合作重心转移到了其他地方。
“They have been one of the worst countries in the entire world,” the president told reporters in the Oval Office, later adding Canadian officials “feel entitled.”Carney, meanwhile, has used the trade dispute with Trump to shift his country’s cooperative focus elsewhere.
本月早些时候，这位执政第二年的总理在欧洲议会发表讲话时说，加拿大和欧洲“在一起更强大”。“如果我们大胆且深思熟虑，我们可以通过职能结盟，”他说。此前一天，欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩（Ursula von der Leyen）支持将加拿大作为欧盟首个准成员国加入。
During an address to the European Parliament earlier this month, the second-year prime minister said his country and Europe are “stronger together.”“We can ally by function, if we are bold and deliberate,” he said, a day after European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen backed adding Canada as the European Union’s first associate member.