由于担心美国对伊朗实施的禁运将导致该国面临严重的物资短缺，伊朗民众正纷纷囤积食品和药品。
Iranians are stocking up on food and medicines as fears grow that the country will face dire shortages as the United States tightens an embargo on the country.
在战争初期，伊朗政府尚能维持家庭必需品的供应。但随着美国实施海军封锁并转向严厉的制裁，人们担心进口将受到限制。
The Iranian government had managed to keep household staples flowing during the early months of the war. But a US naval blockade and pivot to draconian sanctions have led to fears that imports will be limited.
最近，美国宣布在全球范围内禁止伊朗航空公司运营，并向其他国家施压，要求其切断与伊朗的贸易往来，试图以此孤立该国。
More recently, the US announced a ban on Iranian airlines worldwide and is pressing other countries to cut trade ties with Iran in a bid to isolate the country.
伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬在上周的联合国大会上发言时，谴责华盛顿对伊朗实施封锁，称此举将阻碍食品和药品运抵伊朗人民手中。
Addressing the United Nations General Assembly last week, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian condemned Washington for its blockade on his country, saying it will prevent food and medicine from reaching the Iranian people.
周六，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普拒绝了伊朗提出的七天停火提议。根据该提议，伊朗愿以重新开放霍尔木兹海峡为条件，换取经济救济及其他相关待遇。
On Saturday, US President Donald Trump rejected Iran’s offer for a seven-day truce that would see it reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for economic relief and other conditions.
随着战争进入第八个月，外交解决方案的希望愈发渺茫，半岛电视台带您了解一些伊朗人在美国禁运下的生活状况。
As the war enters its eighth month and hopes for a diplomatic solution dim, Al Jazeera looks at how some Iranians are faring under a US embargo.
在德黑兰，商店里的商品依然充足，但购物者们正密切关注着货架。社交媒体上涌现出大量帖子，呼吁人们在可能爆发新一轮美伊冲突前储备几天的食物，这加剧了民众的焦虑。
Consumers Tehran’s stores remain stocked, but shoppers are keeping an eye on shop shelves. Their anxiety has deepened since a flurry of social media posts urging people to ensure they have several days of food before a possible new round of fighting with the US.
在一家购物中心，51岁的阿里正推着装满大米、面粉、意大利面、豆类、食用油和罐头食品的购物车。
At one shopping centre, Ali, 51, was loading a trolley packed with rice, flour, pasta, pulses, cooking oil and canned food.
他之所以囤货，是因为他坚信伊朗的对手正试图通过“饥饿战术”迫使民众反抗政府。
He is stocking up because he is convinced that Iran’s adversary is seeking to “starve” the people to push them to turn on their government.
他说：“这不是传统意义上的战争。它以民众为目标，旨在向当局施压。”
“This is not a war in the traditional sense. It targets the people to put pressure on the authorities,” he said.
由于飞往周边一些国家的航班暂停，某些药品和手机耳机的进口变得困难。商店里现有的商品价格也随之上涨。
With flights to some nearby countries suspended, imports of certain medicines and mobile phone headsets are hard to find. The prices of those still available in shops have been pushed up.
71岁的杂货店主哈吉·帕桑迪德（Haj Pasandideh）表示，他认为目前仓库里的基本商品储备充足。但问题在于，由于伊朗里亚尔不断贬值，物价每日都在上涨，这促使他在预期涨价前大量囤货。
Haj Pasandideh, a 71-year-old grocer, said he believed warehouses were well-stocked with basic goods at the moment. But the problem lies in the daily price increases due to Iran’s weakening rial, prompting him to bulk-buy goods before the expected hikes.
为了确保尽可能多的顾客能买到商品，他有时会将食用油的限购量定为每人一瓶。
He sometimes caps cooking oil at one bottle per sale to ensure as many customers can purchase the goods as possible.
出口商受挫，农民也因禁运而感到不安，他们无法将农产品运往国外，被迫只能在当地市场销售。
Exporters crushed Farmers are also on edge due to the embargo, unable to ship out their produce and forced to sell to local markets.
尽管多年来的制裁已经使该国从农产品和食品的区域出口国变成了该地区的主要进口国之一，但战争进一步恶化了经济形势。
The war has worsened the economic situation, even after years of sanctions that have pushed the country from being a regional exporter of agricultural and food products to being one of the region’s main importers.
苹果种植户梅赫兰（Mehran）告诉半岛电视台，由于出口困难，他今年只卖出了三分之一的收成，而且全部是在伊朗国内销售。
Mehran, an apple grower, told Al Jazeera that due to the difficulties of exporting, he had sold only a third of this year’s harvest, all of it inside Iran.
他说，一些邻国近几个月来停止了与伊朗的贸易，而卡车在过境点停留的时间也从过去的一天延长到了现在的数天，导致水果在到达买家手中之前就已经腐烂。
Some neighbouring countries have halted trade with Iran in recent months, he said, while trucks now spend days at crossings they once cleared in a day, causing fruit to spoil before it reaches buyers.
“封锁不仅切断了海路和空路，还以一种未公开的方式切断了陆路，”他说。
“The blockade has not only closed the sea and air but also the land routes but in an undeclared manner,” he said.
药品短缺，战争也加剧了本已严重的药品短缺问题。半岛电视台走访了德黑兰南部的一些药店，发现那里的婴儿配方奶粉和数十种其他药物已经售罄。
Pharmaceutical shortages The war has also deepened an already-dire shortage of medications Some pharmacies Al Jazeera visited in southern Tehran had run out of infant formula and dozens of other types of medications.
尽管官员们向伊朗民众保证有替代产品可用，但药店工作人员对越来越多的顾客因买不到婴儿配方奶粉而感到担忧。
Although officials have assured Iranians that substitute products were available, pharmacy staff expressed concern about the increasing number of customers searching for infant formula in vain.
23岁的药店助理玛莎（Mahsa）告诉半岛电视台：“进口药品正在迅速消失，最近人们开始在真正需要之前就来购买某些药品，因为担心未来会断货。”
“Imported medicines are disappearing fast, and lately people have been coming in to buy certain items before they need them for fear they will run out in future,” Mahsa, a 23-year-old pharmacy assistant, told Al Jazeera.
她说，卫生部门已经引入了“智能系统”来追踪每个人购买药品的数量和种类。
She said the health authorities had introduced “smart systems” to track the quantity and type of medication each person buys.
德黑兰一家药店外排队的女性 [半岛电视台] 打破封锁。长期围困的前景和不断恶化的经济状况促使一些伊朗人呼吁采取军事解决方案。
Women queue at a pharmacy in Tehran [Al Jazeera] Breaking the blockade The prospect of a prolonged siege and deteriorating economic conditions have driven some Iranians to call for a military solution.
在德黑兰的主要干道上，几位民众告诉半岛电视台，与美国进行新一轮交锋已不可避免。一些人敦促政府在封锁进一步收紧之前，通过武力打破封锁。
On Tehran’s main thoroughfare, several people told Al Jazeera that another round of fighting with the US was unavoidable. Some urged the government to break the blockade by force before it is tightened further.
23岁的经济学专业学生穆赫森认为，华盛顿的目标是扼杀伊朗经济，而最终代价将由伊朗公民承担。
Mohsen, a 23-year-old economics student, believes Washington’s goal is to strangle the Iranian economy and the cost will ultimately be felt by Iranian citizens.
他说，伊朗拥有许多强有力的筹码，必须利用这些筹码打破空中和海上封锁，以免其演变成彻底扼杀德黑兰的陆地封锁。
Iran possesses many strong cards that it must use to break the air and sea blockade before they develop into a land blockade that would completely choke Tehran, he said.
伊朗国际关系专家阿里雷扎·塔加维尼亚告诉半岛电视台，华盛顿与德黑兰之间的分歧太大，无法弥合。他说：“以武力实施的围困，只能通过武力来解除。”
Alireza Taghavinia, an Iranian international relations expert, told Al Jazeera that the gap between Washington and Tehran was too wide to be bridged. “The siege imposed by force will only be lifted by force,” he said.
他补充说，在最坏的情况下，生活水平的下降可能会导致抗议者走上街头。
In a worst-case scenario, falling living standards could bring protesters onto the streets, he added.
他说：“敌人指望在伊朗内部煽动混乱，因为它认为如果不引发内部动荡，任何军事打击都无法实现其目标。”
“The enemy is counting on stirring up chaos inside Iran because it believes no military strike will achieve its objectives without internal unrest,” he said.