尼泊尔洪水使妇女和女孩陷入危险莱卡纳特·潘迪（Lekhanath Pandey），2026年9月29日居住在尼泊尔北部临时避难所中的家庭表示，由于人们对人口贩卖和虐待行为的担忧日益加剧，他们的安全和隐私仍然得不到保障。
Nepal floods leave women and girls vulnerable Lekhanath Pandey September 29, 2026 Families living in temporary shelters in northern Nepal say safety and privacy remain out of reach as concerns about trafficking and abuse mount.
救助儿童会（Save the Children）指出，对于永久性住房及生计的不确定性正使女孩们面临危险。
Uncertainty over permanent housing and livelihoods is putting girls at risk, says Save the Children One month after deadly flash floods Nepal swept away Karishma Tamang's community in Rasuwa District, the pregnant 26-year-old is still struggling to find a safe place to call home.
一个月前，致命的山洪暴发摧毁了卡里什玛·塔曼格（Karishma Tamang）所在的拉苏瓦区（Rasuwa District）社区；如今，这位26岁的孕妇仍在努力寻找一个安全的居所。她即将迎来第二个孩子。自8月底尼泊尔博特科希-特里舒利河（Bhotekoshi-Trishuli River）流域（靠近中国边境）发生洪水以来，她一直带着4岁的女儿四处漂泊。
Karishma, who is expecting her second child, has been moving from place to place with her 4-year-old daughter since the devastating floods swept through Nepal's Bhotekoshi-Trishuli river corridor near the Chinese border at the end of August.
“起初，我们被安置在努瓦科特区（Nuwakot District）比杜尔市（Bidur Municipality）的一个有顶棚的大厅里，”卡里什玛告诉德国之声（DW），“有数百人连续数天都挤在同一处避难所里。”
"Initially, we were kept in a covered hall at Bidur Municipality in Nuwakot District," she told DW, adding that hundreds of people shared the same shelter for days.
“现在我们搬到了附近巴拉哈乔尔（Barahachaur）地区的一个简易帐篷里，但下雨的夜晚我们仍无法入睡——因为帐篷会漏水。”她的哥哥和两个孩子至今仍下落不明。
"Now we have shifted to a small makeshift family tent at the nearby Barahachaur area. Still, we can't sleep during rainy nights as it leaks when it rains." Her brother and his two children remain missing after the flood.
尼泊尔领导人表示，该国需要长期的国际支持来应对快速变化的山区环境。卡里什玛说，虽然帐篷附近搭建了一个简易厕所，但并没有合适的卫生设施。
Nepal's leaders say the country needs long-term international support to adapt to a rapidly changing mountain environment There is no proper toilet, although a small makeshift latrine has been set up near the tents, Karishma said.
像卡里什玛这样的儿童和孕妇亟需隐私与安全保障，但在这个受洪水影响的喜马拉雅国家，这类设施仍然十分匮乏。
Children and pregnant women like Karishma need privacy and safety, but such facilities remain scarce in the Himalaya nation's flood-hit areas.
“如果能有一个稳定的居住场所，让我自己做饭、感到安全并获得一些安慰，那该多好啊……”她说。
"It would be great to have a stable place to stay, where I could cook my own meals, feel safe and have some comfort," she said.
临时避难所中的安全问题 8月26日的洪水由尼泊尔与中国边境附近的冰川崩塌引发，导致约1,450人死亡、5,500多人失踪。据估计，重建费用高达48亿美元（42亿欧元）。
Safety concerns in temporary shelters The August 26 flood, triggered by a glacier collapse along the Nepal-China border, killed about 1,450 people and left more than 5,500 missing. Reconstruction costs are estimated to be $4.8 billion (€4.2 billion).
至少有七人接受了德国之声（DW）的采访，其中包括女孩、妇女以及临时避难所和营地中的当地志愿者。虽然没有人报告遭受性骚扰或虐待，但她们的叙述表明，洪水过后人们普遍担心自身的安全问题。萨比塔·塔曼（Sabita Tamang）在洪水中失去了5岁的女儿、侄子和侄女，目前她也住在巴拉哈乔尔（Barahachaur）的一个临时帐篷里。这位24岁的女性表示，她必须前往距离最近的自来水龙头较远的地方才能洗澡和取水。
At least seven people, including girls, women and local volunteers at temporary shelters and camps, spoke to DW. Although none reported experiencing sexual harassment or abuse, their accounts point to widespread concerns about safety and vulnerability in the aftermath of the floods Sabita Tamang, who lost her 5-year-old daughter, nephew and niece in the floods, is also staying in a makeshift tent in Barahachaur. The 24-year-old said she has to travel beyond the nearest tap to bathe and collect water.
在这个喜马拉雅山国家受灾地区，隐私和安全问题依然十分严重。“我们在陌生人以及不熟悉的当地人面前洗澡时感到很不自在，”她告诉德国之声。“许多孩子目睹了自己的家人、朋友和邻居被洪水卷走，”她担心这会对孩子们的心理健康和教育产生负面影响。
Privacy and safety remain scarce in the Himalaya nation's flood-hit areas "We feel uncomfortable taking a bath in an open space among strangers and unknown locals," she told DW. "Many children have seen their family members, friends and neighbors caught in the floods," she said, raising concerns about the impact on their mental health and education.
人口贩卖与虐待的风险救助儿童会（Save the Children Nepal）警告称，鉴于存在人口贩卖、暴力、剥削和童婚等隐患，必须加强受灾地区对儿童及其家庭的保护措施。许多家庭已经搬进了租住的房屋，但仍有数百人居住在努瓦科特（Nuwakot）和达丁（Dhading）地区的临时避难所和临时帐篷中。
Risk of trafficking and abuse Save the Children Nepal has warned that protection measures for children and their families must be strengthened across flood-affected areas amid concerns about trafficking, violence, exploitation and child marriage. Many families have moved into rented rooms. Yet hundreds are being housed in temporary shelters and makeshift tents in Nuwakot and Dhading districts. Save the Children Nepal raised concerns about privacy and safety for girls and women because unfamiliar people have unrestricted access to shared spaces.
救助儿童会尼泊尔分会的倡导、宣传活动及媒体事务负责人阿尤什·乔希（Ayush Joshi）向德国之声表示，该组织的报告基于对受灾人群（包括妇女和儿童）以及被派往灾区的志愿者的定性评估结果编制而成。
Ayush Joshi, director for advocacy, campaigns, communications and media at Save the Children Nepal, told DW that the organization's report was based on qualitative assessments involving affected people, including women and children, as well as volunteers deployed in flood-hit areas. The disaster has affected more than 80,000 people.
这场灾难影响了超过8万人；成千上万失去一切的人目前生活在临时避难所中。Joshi告诉德国之声（DW）：“许多临时避难所的建设缺乏规划，城镇郊外的营地夜间照明不足，也没有独立的洗手间和私人空间，而且任何人都可以随意进入这些营地。”
Thousands who lost everything are living in emergency shelters "Many temporary shelters are built without planning. Camps on the outskirts of towns have inadequate lighting at night and lack separate washrooms and private spaces," Joshi told DW, noting that there is unrestricted access for unfamiliar people.
“这种环境自然会增加人们遭遇不安全、骚扰和剥削的风险，尤其是对年轻女孩和儿童而言。”Joshi指出，在灾难发生后，许多人与家人失散，一些儿童失去了生命，年长的兄弟姐妹不得不承担照顾弟弟妹妹的责任。
"Such situations naturally increase the risk of insecurity, potential harassment and exploitation, especially for young girls and children." According to Joshi, in the aftermath of the disaster, many people became separated from their families, while some children lost their lives and older siblings had to become caregivers for younger siblings.
“在这种情况下，辍学和童婚的现象可能会增加，”他补充道，并引用了救助儿童会（Save the Children）的实地评估报告：“我们发现许多儿童出现了心理健康问题，比如易怒、恐惧或经常哭泣。他们需要心理上的支持和帮助。”
"In such circumstances, cases of school dropouts and child marriage could increase," he added, referring to Save the Children's field assessment "We have seen many children facing mental health issues, like becoming angry, frightened and crying loudly. There is a need for socio-emotional healing."
尼泊尔政府也意识到了人口贩卖和儿童虐待的潜在风险，并与救助儿童会、警方及地方当局合作，加强了灾区的保护措施。洪水过后，幸存者们回到了自己家园的废墟中。
What does the government say? Nepali government has also assessed the risks of trafficking and potential child abuse and has collaborated with organizations such as Save the Children, the police and local authorities to strengthen protection measures at displacement sites.
尼泊尔妇女、儿童、性别与性少数群体事务部的发言人Chakra Bahadur Budha表示，政府加强了监控和巡查工作，并提高了人们对基于性别的暴力和人口贩卖问题的认识：“我们已动员所有相关方保持高度警惕，在进出通道进行严格检查，以防止受灾者遭到人口贩卖或虐待。”
After Nepal floods, survivors return to ruins of their homes To view this video , and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Chakra Bahadur Budha, spokesperson at the Ministry of Women, Children, Gender and Sexual Minorities, said the government had increased monitoring and surveillance and was raising awareness about gender-based violence and trafficking. "We have mobilized and kept all relevant stakeholders on high alert to check at points of entry and exit, so as to protect affected people from being trafficked or abused," he told DW.
当局从加德满都的两座佛教寺院接回至少78名儿童，并将他们安置在临时营地。布达表示，这些寺院曾救助并照顾这些儿童，为他们提供长期住所、教育和就业机会，但政府不鼓励在既定程序之外采取此类安排。
Authorities took back at least 78 children from two Buddhist monasteries in Kathmandu and placed them in temporary camps. Budha explained that the monasteries had rescued and supported the children, offering long-term shelter, education and employment, but the government discourages such arrangements outside established procedures.
“我们一直严格要求宗教或慈善组织在收留儿童时必须遵守法律程序，”布达告诉德国之声。“目前也不鼓励收养儿童，但在核实亲属关系后，为了保护儿童，可以将其交由近亲照管，如叔伯或姑舅。联合国儿童基金会表示，至少有541名儿童失去父母或与家人失散。
"We have strictly discouraged religious or charitable organizations from keeping children without following legal procedures," Budha told DW. "Adoption has also been discouraged for now, but children can be placed with close relatives, such as uncles and aunts, for their protection after verification of their relationship." United Nations Children's Fund said at least 541 children have either lost their parents or become separated from their families.
初步评估显示，达丁、努瓦科特和拉苏瓦三个地区受洪水影响的62所学校和学习中心中，超过1.4万名儿童的学习受到影响。编辑：基思·沃克
Initial assessments indicate that learning has been disrupted for more than 14,000 children across 62 schools and learning centers in flood-affected areas in Dhading, Nuwakot and Rasuwa districts. Edited by: Keith Walker