加州州长加文·纽森签署了一系列旨在回击特朗普政府在加州移民执法的法案，其中包括禁止使用电击手套，以及在先前的一项法律被联邦法官阻止后重新修订的关于禁止执法人员遮面面具的禁令。
Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a raft of bills designed to push back on the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement in California, including bans on electric shock gloves and a revamped ban on law enforcement face coverings after a previous law was blocked by a federal judge.
州长周二批准的20多项法案旨在阻挠美国移民和海关执法局特工使用的战术，包括使用面部遮盖物以及在移民听证会外进行逮捕。其他法案则旨在加强州政府对州内联邦拘留中心的监督。
The more than 20 bills approved by the governor Tuesday were crafted to thwart tactics used by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents, including the use of facial coverings and making arrests outside immigration hearings. Other bills are meant to boost state oversight of federal detention centers in the state.
纽森在一份声明中表示：“特朗普将他的政治利益置于美国家庭的健康、安全和生计之上。加州正在采取行动，加强对我们州移民执法的透明度、问责制和监督。”
“Trump has put his political interests above the health, safety and livelihood of American families. California is taking action to strengthen transparency, accountability, and oversight around immigration enforcement in our state,” Newsom said in a statement.
“这是在联邦政府未能保护我们社区的地方挺身而出。我们将继续保护我们的民众，维护法治，并明确表示：如果联邦政府在加州执法，我们将追究他们的责任。”
“This is about stepping up where the federal government has failed our communities. We will continue protecting our people, upholding the rule of law, and making clear that if the federal government operates in California, we will hold them accountable.”
州长签署立法，禁止该州任何执法人员使用电击手套。此前有报道称国土安全部计划斥资2000万美元为特工装备该手套，该法案随后被仓促起草并获得通过。
The governor signed legislation to ban the use of electric shock gloves by any law enforcement in the state, which was hastily written and passed after reports that the Department of Homeland Security planned to spend $20 million to outfit agents with the gloves. One bill, dubbed the “No Kings Act,” makes it easier for residents to sue federal agents for alleged civil rights violations, such as racial profiling, unlawful searches or interfering with the right to free speech.
其中一项被称为“无国王法案”的法案使居民更容易就所谓的侵犯民权行为（如种族Profiling、非法搜查或干涉言论自由权）起诉联邦特工。该法案的提案人、州参议员斯科特·维纳（民主党-旧金山）表示，该法律已经适用于州和地方官员，而他的法案（SB 747）填补了一个豁免联邦官员的漏洞。
Its author, Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) said the law already applies to state and local officials and that his bill, SB 747, closes a loophole that exempts federal officials. Newsom signed another bill by Wiener that bans ICE agents and other law enforcement from wearing face coverings or masks while on duty.
纽森还签署了维纳提出的另一项法案，禁止ICE特工和其他执法人员在值勤时佩戴面部遮盖物或面具。
After a federal judge blocked his prior bill, which applied to federal agents but not state police, Wiener passed legislation that applies to both.
在一名联邦法官否决了他之前提出的法案（该法案仅适用于联邦特工，不适用于州警察）后，维纳（Wiener）又通过了新的立法，该立法同时适用于联邦特工和州警察。纽森（Newsom）周二签署的许多法案旨在加强对加州境内移民拘留中心的监管，并延缓新拘留设施的建设进程。其中，AB 1801号法案要求地方政府在批准任何建设或改造设施为移民拘留中心的计划之前，必须等待至少180天并举行公开听证会。
Many of the bills Newsom signed Tuesday aim to improve state oversight at immigration detention centers within the state and slowroll the development of new facilities. Among them is AB 1801, which requires municipalities to wait at least 180 days and hold public hearings before approving any plans to build or convert facilities into immigration detention centers. Newsom signed a 25% tax on companies that operate immigration detention centers in the state.
纽森还签署了一项针对在加州运营移民拘留中心的公司的税收政策：这些公司将被征收25%的税款。加州的大部分拘留中心实际上是由私人监狱公司GEO Group和CoreCivic根据与联邦政府的合同管理的。根据该法案的财政分析报告，由众议员马特·哈尼（Matt Haney，民主党，旧金山）提出的AB 1633号法案预计可筹集1.77亿美元。
Most of the detention centers in California are run by the private prison companies GEO Group and CoreCivic, under contracts with the federal government. AB 1633 by Assemblymember Matt Haney (D-San Francisco) would raise an estimated $177 million, according to a fiscal analysis of the bill. Another new law requires local agencies to disclose 911 calls made from immigration detention centers.
另一项新法律要求当地机构公开来自移民拘留中心的911紧急呼叫记录。这项法律的出台源于CalMatters组织的调查：调查显示，圣地亚哥市Otay Mesa拘留中心发生的性侵事件实际上是由该拘留中心的运营公司CoreCivic负责调查，而非当地执法部门。
It stems from a CalMatters investigation which found alleged sexual assaults at Otay Mesa, a detention center in San Diego, were being investigated by CoreCivic, the company that operates the facility, rather than local law enforcement. “Our communities deserve safety, and no person in detention should have to resort to throwing notes over the walls of a detention facility to have their needs met and their voice heard,” Sen. Lena Gonzalez (D-Long Beach), chair of the Legislative Latino Caucus and the bill’s author, said in a statement after lawmakers passed her legislation.
“我们的社区理应享有安全保障；任何被拘留的人都不应被迫通过向拘留中心墙壁投掷纸条的方式来表达自己的需求或诉求，”该法案的发起人、拉丁裔立法团体主席莱娜·冈萨雷斯（Lena Gonzalez，民主党，长滩）在立法者通过该法案后表示。活动人士和民主党议员们对移民拘留中心内死亡事件频发以及拘留条件恶劣的问题表示担忧。
Activists and Democratic lawmakers have raised alarms about the rising number of in-custody deaths and poor conditions inside ICE detention facilities. The federal government has reported 57 in-custody deaths during Trump’s second term, up from the 26 deaths reported during the previous four years.
据联邦政府统计，在特朗普执政期间，共有57名被拘留者死亡，这一数字高于前四年期间的26例死亡病例。去年在对加州各地拘留中心进行的审查中，总检察长……罗b·邦塔（Rob Bonta）的办公室发现了不合标准的情况，包括过度拥挤、医疗护理延误以及食品和饮用水质量低劣。司法部工作人员报告称，在一个中心，被扣留人员没有得到足以抵御设施内极低温度的保暖衣物。
During reviews of detention centers around the state last year, Atty. Gen. Rob Bonta’s office found substandard conditions including overcrowding, delays in medical care and poor quality food and drinking water. At one center, detainees were not given clothing warm enough to protect against extremely low temperatures in the facility, Justice Department staff reported.
纽森签署了一项立法，无限期延长总检察长审查私人拘留中心的职责，该职责原定于明年到期。
Newsom signed legislation indefinitely extending the attorney general’s duty to review private detention centers, which had been set to expire next year.