OpenAI在周二的Dev Day活动上虽然主要介绍了其名为“Dots”的智能助手以及新的AI模型,但这些公告实际上共同指向了一个更大的目标:颠覆传统的应用商店模式。综合来看,今天的这些举措使得ChatGPT本身成为了人们发现、下载和使用各类软件的平台。
The focus of OpenAI’s Dev Day on Tuesday may have been on its agentic assistants known as Dots, or its new AI models, but combined, the AI company’s announcements pointed towards a bigger plan: a disruption of the traditional app store model. Taken together, today’s announcements turn ChatGPT itself into the place where software can be discovered, launched, and used by people and agents alike.
此外,OpenAI还推出了一种新功能,让用户能够将自己的ChatGPT账户信息与其他应用程序关联起来,并允许他们在第三方应用中继续使用自己已有的AI服务。
In addition, OpenAI introduced a way for people to bring their ChatGPT identity with them, while also allowing them to use their existing AI allowance in third-party apps.
这并非OpenAI第一次探索如何在ChatGPT的界面内运行应用程序;不过这一次,其相关计划显得比以往更加成熟和完善。
This isn’t the first time OpenAI has experimented with how apps could operate within its familiar chatbot interface, but the current vision feels more fleshed out than before.
具体来说,OpenAI正将ChatGPT本身打造成一个用于发布新应用程序的平台。目前,ChatGPT的每周用户数量已达12亿,但它尚未充分发挥其作为应用程序发现工具的潜力。为了解决这一问题,当ChatGPT识别到某个应用程序能够帮助用户完成任务时,它会主动向用户推荐该应用程序;用户随后可以直接在ChatGPT界面中下载并使用该应用。
For starters, the comapny is turning ChatGPT itself into a surface for launching apps. The chatbot, which the company says now has 1.2 billion weekly users, has yet to fully capitalize on its potential as a discovery mechanism for finding and using apps that work with AI. To change that, ChatGPT will begin to make app suggestions within the flow of conversation when it recognizes that a particular app could help the user complete their task.
这一功能的实现得益于ChatGPT插件架构的扩展——该架构现在支持各种扩展模块。这使得应用程序开发者可以在用户与ChatGPT进行对话的过程中,直接在聊天界面中展示和操作这些应用程序。这样一来,用户之前需要通过网页、桌面应用或移动应用才能使用的各种工具和服务,现在都可以直接在ChatGPT内使用。
From there, the user will be able to connect the app and begin using it directly within ChatGPT. This is also aided by the expansion of ChatGPT’s plugin architecture, which now supports extensions. This allows app developers to build interactive panels where users can work with their tools while they’re chatting with ChatGPT.
加入OpenAI开发平台的开发者可以通过ChatGPT来创建专为AI环境设计的应用程序版本,就像他们通过传统的网络平台或移动应用商店发布应用程序一样。随着越来越多的应用程序通过AI聊天界面被用户发现和使用,这种新的分发渠道无疑具有巨大的吸引力。
This essentially turns the apps and services that users would have previously used via the web or through a native desktop or mobile app into something that’s operated directly within ChatGPT. Developers that sign on with the system can build AI-native versions of their apps through ChatGPT, the same way they would through the open web or a mobile app store.
用户也有动力通过这一渠道使用,因为“搭配 ChatGPT 使用”让他们能够沿用自己的 AI 额度。(OpenAI 表示,目前有16家合作伙伴参与这项计划,包括 Cognition 旗下的 Devin、Notion、Vercel、T3、OpenClaw 和 Dactyl,但很快还会增加更多合作伙伴。)在 OpenAI Dev Day 活动上的演示中,公司展示了其全新会议应用如何在 ChatGPT 内运行,并显示用户日历中即将举行的会议。用户可以轻松选择用 AI 记录会议纪要,并在会议结束后收到后续事项的摘要。
As more and more discovery happens through AI chat, it’s a distribution channel that’s hard to pass up. Users get an incentive to use that channel too, because “ with ChatGPT” will let them bring their AI allowance with them. (OpenAI has 16 launch partners on this effort, including Cognition’s Devin, Notion, Vercel, T3, OpenClaw, and Dactyl, but plans to add more soon, it says.) In a demo at OpenAI’s Dev Day event, the company showed off how its own new meeting app could work inside ChatGPT, showing upcoming meetings from the user’s calendar. Here, the user could easily choose to use AI to take meeting notes, then receive a summary of follow-up items when the meeting wrapped.
在另一个示例中,用户可以借助 Figma 和 Adobe 等设计类应用修改当前项目,或使用某项原本需要通过独立应用才能使用的功能。
In another example, users would work with design-focused apps like those from Figma and Adobe to work on revisions of their current project or use a particular feature that would have otherwise required a standalone app.
这些应用还可以通过 ChatGPT 生成的轻量级网站分享给同事等其他人。用户在这些 ChatGPT 网站上访问应用时,同事可以使用自己的凭据和权限,从而获得针对个人需求定制的软件体验。
The apps can be shared with others, like work colleagues, in the lightweight websites ChatGPT now produces. From these ChatGPT sites, a user’s coworkers could to the app with their own credentials and permissions, making the software experience personalized to them.
OpenAI 还谈到了改进开发者提交插件供审核的流程——如果你愿意这么理解,这相当于 OpenAI 版的苹果应用审核流程。现在,开发者可以跟踪审核进度、查看需要修复的问题、申请人工审核,并在更新插件中的工具时,无须从头重新提交整个插件。公司还宣布推出全新的企业应用市场,合作伙伴可以在那里推广自己的服务。
OpenAI also talked about improvements to how developers submit plugins for review — OpenAI’s version of Apple’s App Review process, if you wil. Now, developers will be able to track their review, see what needs to be fixed, request a human review, and update their plugin’s tools without starting their whole submission over. The company also announced a new enterprise app marketplace where partners can market their services.
OpenAI 表示,OpenAI Marketplace 上线时将有30多家合作伙伴提供应用,包括 Adobe、Figma、Sierra、Decagon、HubSpot、Salesforce、ServiceNow、Harvey、Legora、Palo Alto Networks、CrowdStrike、Baseten 等。符合条件的客户可以将部分 OpenAI 采购承诺额度用于购买获批的合作伙伴软件。
At launch, there are some 30-plus partners offering their app through the OpenAI Marketplace, including Adobe, Figma, Sierra, Decagon, HubSpot, Salesforce, ServiceNow, Harvey, Legora, Palo Alto Networks, CrowdStrike, Baseten, and others. Eligible customers can apply part of their OpenAI commitment toward approved partner software, OpenAI said.
除了将 ChatGPT 打造为一款应用发现工具,让用户直接与应用连接之外,OpenAI 对智能体的布局也在悄然推动用户步入一个新阶段:他们不必再过多考虑该使用哪款应用、为何使用,而是依赖 AI 智能体的建议。
Beyond turning ChatGPT into an app discovery tool where users connect with apps directly, OpenAI’s embrace of agents is gently pushing users into a new era where they don’t have to think as much about which app to use or why, relying instead on their AI agents’ suggestions.
随着名为 Dots 的自主 AI 智能体推出,Dots 将代用户浏览网络,并在自身的云端基础设施中执行需要完成的任务。每个 Dot 都拥有自己的云端计算机和浏览器,也可以使用已连接的应用。相比之下,在旧的模式下,用户如果想管理某类项目,例如搭建网站或协调会议日程,就必须将不同的应用下载到电脑或手机上才能完成。
With the launch of its autonomous AI agents known as Dots, agents will navigate the web for you, executing the tasks that need to be done in their own cloud infrastructure. Each Dot has its own cloud computer and browser, and can also use connected apps. Compare this to the old model, where users who wanted to manage some type of project — like building a website or coordinating a meeting calendar — would have to download different apps to their computer or phone to make that happen.
如今,用户只需告诉 AI 智能体希望完成什么,它就会直接代为执行。在某些情况下,智能体的工作可能需要调用另一个 AI 模型或特定应用。但现在可能是智能体把相应能力带给用户,而无需用户自行寻找完成某项任务的工具。
Now, users will instead tell an AI agent what they want to have done, and it will simply do it for them. In some cases, the agent’s work may require access to another AI model or a particular application. But this is something the agent may bring to the user, rather than the other way around — where the user is the one to go out and seek the particular tool for the job.
据 OpenAI 介绍,Dots 将能够接入其生态系统中现有的逾 4000 款应用。
As OpenAI explains, the Dots will be able to connect to its ecosystem of now over 4,000 apps.
更重要的是,Dots 可以主动介入,例如主动提出协助解决项目问题或程序错误,或处理用户忘记的事项,但所有操作均须经用户批准。Dots 会在后台以只读模式使用已连接的应用,执行 OpenAI 所谓的“主动研究”,但用户仍可控制其采取的行动。
What’s more, the Dots can be proactive, perhaps jumping in to offer help with a project or bug, or handling a task the user forgot — but all done with the user’s approval. The Dots will perform what OpenAI calls “proactive research” in the background using connected apps in a read-only mode, but users would still have control over the actions they take.
这一系统或许能为应用开发者提供一条触达客户的新路径,使其能够绕开 Apple 和 Google 的应用商店。例如,用户可以通过应用开发商的网站访问某项服务,然后将该账户连接至 ChatGPT 或 Codex,供自己的智能体使用。不过,OpenAI 尚未表示,这些功能将消除用户另行订阅第三方服务或支付其他费用的需求。
This system could give app makers another way to reach customers outside of Apple and Google’s app stores. For instance, users could to a service through the app maker’s website, then connect that account to ChatGPT or Codex for their agent to use. OpenAI has not said, however, that these features would eliminate the need for separate third-party subscriptions or other charges.
值得注意的是,OpenAI今天并未就这一方向透露任何计划,而是重点介绍了如何在发现、分发和界面等环节构建相应能力,以应对应用商店模式,同时提供身份层以及共享用户现有ChatGPT AI使用额度的机制。周二,OpenAI也没有宣布推出计费或收入分成系统的计划,该系统将对标传统应用商店的经济层。
Notably, OpenAI didn’t tease any plans on this front today, instead focusing on how it’s building the discovery, distribution, and interface pieces to counter the app store model, along with an identity layer and a mechanism for sharing a user’s existing ChatGPT AI allowance. It did not announce plans Tuesday for a billing or revenue-sharing system that’s comparable to the economic layer of traditional app stores.