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电视网络恢复白宫联合采访报道,但CNN的准入问题仍存疑问TV Networks Resume White House Pool Coverage, But Questions Remain Over CNN’s Access

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主要电视网络本周将恢复对唐纳德·特朗普总统的联合报道。此前,在特朗普政府禁止多家媒体进入白宫后,这些网络曾联合暂停了此类报道。然而,鉴于CNN的准入问题仍存在不确定性,两位知情人士向《时代》周刊表示,今后的报道安排将逐日决定。

Major TV networks are resuming their pool coverage of President Donald Trump this week after uniting to suspend it following Trump’s move to ban multiple media outlets from the White House. But with uncertainty lingering over CNN’s access, two people familiar with the situation tell TIME that coverage will be decided on a day-by-day basis moving forward.

目前组成白宫电视联合报道组的五家网络——CNN、美国广播公司(ABC)、哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)、福克斯新闻(Fox)和全国广播公司(NBC)——上周暂停了对总统的联合报道,以表达对白宫决定禁止CNN、《政治报》(POLITICO)和MS NOW进入白宫园区的团结抗议。

The five networks that currently make up the White House TV pool—CNN, ABC, CBS, Fox, and NBC—suspended their pool coverage of the President last week in a display of solidarity against the White House’s decision to bar CNN, along with POLITICO and MS NOW, from the grounds.

这些网络在9月21日发表联合声明称:“公众对获取关于其政府的准确、独立信息有着重大利益。”当时,CNN原定于当天执行联合报道任务,但其记者的记者证数日前已被白宫官员吊销。声明还指出:“任何政府都不应因反对某新闻机构的报道而对其施加限制。”据一位知情人士透露,在特朗普政府于周四根据法官命令重新允许CNN、《政治报》和MS NOW的记者进入白宫园区后,联合报道组决定在周五本着诚意恢复正常运行。

“The public has a vital interest in receiving accurate, independent information about its government,” the networks said in a joint statement on Sept. 21, when CNN—whose journalists had their press credentials revoked by White House officials days earlier—was scheduled for pool duty. “No administration should restrict a news organization because it objects to its reporting.”After the Trump Administration began granting journalists from CNN, POLITICO, and MS NOW access to the White House grounds again following a judge’s order on Thursday, the network pool decided to make a good faith effort to resume normal operations on Friday, according to a person familiar with the situation.

该人士称,CBS恢复了其常规的轮值联合报道任务,而CNN则获准前往国家档案馆参加一项联合报道任务。

CBS resumed its normal, rotational pool duty, and CNN was granted access to complete a pool assignment at an event at the National Archives, the person familiar with the situation says.

但据该人士透露,周五晚些时候,白宫联系了联合报道组,询问是否愿意在周六的预定联合报道任务中替换CNN。该人士表示,白宫告知联合报道组,他们将逐日决定如何处理这一情况。最终,白宫在周六阻止CNN随总统乘坐空军一号。CNN拒绝置评。

But, according to that individual, later on Friday, the White House contacted the pool and wanted to know if it would replace CNN for its scheduled pool duties on Saturday. The person says that the White House told the pool that it was going to make a day-by-day decision on the situation. The White House ended up blocking CNN from traveling with the President on Air Force One on Saturday. CNN declined to comment.

据知情人士透露,白宫记者团(pool)决定周六不安排其他电视台替代CNN执行轮值采访任务。各大电视台自行决定是否报道当天开放采访的活动。

The pool decided not to replace CNN with another TV network for its pool duties on Saturday, according to the person familiar with the situation. The networks individually decided whether to cover any events that were open press that day.

知情人士表示,本周各大电视台将继续进行联合采访,但情况仍在变化中。展望未来,如果白宫在轮到CNN值班时拒绝给予其采访权限,电视记者团将根据当天的新闻价值,决定是否在当天替换CNN。知情人士称,如果当天的新闻价值极高,要找到合理的理由用其他电视台替换CNN,门槛可能会非常高。什么是白宫记者团——它为什么重要?

The person familiar with the situation says that the TV networks are continuing pool coverage this week, but the situation is fluid. Going forward, if the White House won’t grant CNN access when it’s CNN’s turn on pool duty, the TV pool will decide whether to replace CNN that day or not, depending on if the news that day merits it. The person says that there will likely be a high bar to meet to justify replacing CNN with another network on pool duty, if something is very newsworthy that day. What is the White House press pool—and why does it matter?

白宫记者团由来自多家新闻机构的记者组成,他们随同现任总统出席各项活动。这些集会场所的空间往往有限,因此记者团制度使各大新闻机构能够开展合作并共享资源。电视记者团中的五家电视台轮流负责在白宫记者团指定的活动中拍摄总统的视频画面。

The White House press pool comprises journalists from multiple news organizations who accompany the sitting President to events. Space at these gatherings is often limited, so the pool system enables news organizations to collaborate and share resources. The five networks in the TV pool are tasked with recording video footage of the President at pool-designated events on a rotating basis.

现任三军统帅在出行或出席活动时,通常都会伴随电视媒体记者团,这种情况实属罕见。白宫记者协会作为记者与白宫之间的“中间人”,致力于保障记者的采访权限,该协会称随团采访是“白宫记者工作的基本要素,因为人们永远无法预知世界何时需要关于美国总统确切行踪及实时动态的准确信息。”

It is rare for a sitting Commander-in-Chief to travel or hold events without the TV pool in attendance. The White House Correspondents’ Association, which acts as a “go-between” for journalists and the White House and helps ensure that journalists have access, has called pool duty “an essential element of the work of White House correspondents because one never knows when the world will need good information about precisely where the president of the United States is and what he is doing at any moment.”

乔治城大学法学院教授艾琳·卡罗尔表示:“在这些场所,媒体代表公众行使职能,他们必须进入这些空间,因为在那里能获取通过电话、观看视频直播或身处白宫院墙之外无法获得的信息。身处其中,你可以观察、提问、交流,而若被拒之门外,这一切都将无从谈起。”

“The press is acting as a representative of the public in these spaces and they need access to these spaces because they can get information that they can’t get over the phone or watching a video feed or being outside of the grounds of the White House,” says Erin Carroll, a professor at Georgetown Law. “You can see things, you can ask questions, you can have conversations when you’re in these spaces that are not possible if you’re not allowed into them.”

特朗普此前曾告诉记者,他禁止美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)、《政治报》(POLITICO)和MS NOW进入白宫,并非由某篇特定报道引发,而是“过去几年负面报道的累积效应,让人心生厌倦”,并补充称“他们故意撰写负面新闻”。卡罗尔对特朗普的这一抱怨提出了反驳。

Trump previously told reporters that there weren’t any specific stories that spurred him to bar CNN, POLITICO, and MS NOW from the White House, but that “it’s really just cumulative stories over the last few years, you get sick of it,” adding that “they purposely write negative news.”Carroll pushes back on Trump’s complaint. “The press’s key role under the Constitution is to act as a watchdog,” she says.

她表示:“根据宪法,媒体的核心角色是充当监督者。作为独立的监督者,记者所报道的内容或文章可能会给人‘负面’或‘批评’的印象。这正是媒体的宪法职责,因此在这种情况下,媒体正是在履行其职能。特朗普抱怨报道过于负面是不公平的,因为从某种意义上说,监督政府三大分支正是媒体的职责所在。”那么,特朗普禁止CNN、《政治报》和MS NOW进入白宫的举措目前处于何种状态?

“In acting as an independent watchdog, it may be that those stories or things that journalists print feel ‘negative’ or ‘critical.’ That is the press’s constitutional role, and so that is what the press is doing in these situations. For Trump to complain that stories are overly negative is unfair because, in one sense, that’s the press’s job—they’re there to check the three branches of government.”Where do Trump’s efforts to ban CNN, POLITICO, and MS NOW stand?

9月18日,特朗普宣布禁止CNN、POLITICO和MS NOW进入白宫。次日,这三家机构的记者被禁止进入白宫,官员们吊销了他们的记者证。

On Sept. 18, Trump announced that he was banning CNN, POLITICO, and MS NOW from the White House grounds. The following day, journalists from those three organizations were not allowed into the White House and officials revoked their press credentials.

9月21日,CNN、POLITICO和MS NOW起诉了特朗普政府,并在联合声明中表示,他们此举是“为了保护我们的第一修正案权利,并捍卫政府无权决定新闻机构报道或发表什么内容的原则”。特朗普当天上午晚些时候表示,“白宫并没有对新闻自由发起攻击——我珍视新闻自由”,而是“正在对假新闻发起攻击”。

On Sept. 21, CNN, POLITICO, and MS NOW sued the Trump Administration, saying in a joint statement that they were doing so “to protect our First Amendment rights and defend the principle that the government does not decide what the press reports or publishes.”Trump said later that morning that “the White House is not instituting an assault on the Free Press, something which I cherish,” but that “it is instituting an assault on the FAKE News.”

周四,一名联邦法官对白宫禁止这三家新闻机构进入白宫的决定下达了临时限制令,称该禁令“可能侵犯”了CNN、POLITICO和MS NOW的“宪法正当程序权利”。法官下令特朗普政府准许这三家新闻机构的记者进入,即刻生效,“直至法院另有裁决或本临时限制令到期”。在该命令下达后,受影响的新闻机构的记者已再次被允许进入白宫。

On Thursday, a federal judge issued a temporary restraining order against the White House’s decision to bar the three news outlets from the grounds, saying that the ban “likely violated” the “constitutional due process rights” of CNN, POLITICO, and MS NOW. The judge ordered that the Trump Administration grant access to journalists from the three news outlets, effective immediately “until further order of the court or the expiration of this temporary restraining order.”Following the order, journalists from the affected news outlets have once again been permitted to access the White House grounds.

法官的临时命令将于10月8日到期,但这三家新闻媒体于周一请求法院延长其记者进入白宫的权限,并确保特朗普政府赋予这三家媒体“与2026年9月18日之前相同的进入白宫和总统身边的权限,包括恢复所有在该日期前后被吊销的实体通行证”。

The judge’s temporary order will expire on Oct. 8, but the three news outlets on Monday requested that the court extend their journalists’ access to the White House and ensure that the Trump Administration grants the three news outlets “the same access to the White House and the President that they had before September 18, 2026, including the restoration of all hard passes revoked on or about that date.”

代表有线电视新闻网(CNN)、MS NOW和《政治报》(POLITICO)的律师西奥多·J·布特罗斯(Theodore J. Boutrous Jr.)在最新法庭文件提交后向媒体分享的一份声明中辩称,白宫试图阻止其客户的行为是“对第一修正案和正当程序的公然违反”。

Theodore J. Boutrous Jr., a lawyer representing CNN, MS NOW, and POLITICO, argued in a statement shared with news outlets following the latest court filing that the White House’s effort to block his clients was “a blatant violation of the First Amendment and due process.”

布特罗斯在声明中辩称:“总统及其政府一再明确表示,这项禁令只有一个目的:惩罚他不喜欢的报道。这就是报复和观点歧视,纯粹而简单。”“随着地区法院的临时限制令下周到期,确保白宫继续被阻止实施这项违宪的新闻自由禁令至关重要。”这对CNN履行其白宫记者团(pool)职责的准入权意味着什么?CNN未来是否会被允许恢复其记者团职责尚不清楚。

“The President and his administration have continued to make clear that this ban has only one purpose: to punish reporting he doesn’t like. That’s retaliation and viewpoint discrimination, pure and simple,” Boutrous argued in the statement. “With the district court’s temporary restraining order expiring next week, it is critical to ensure that the White House continues to be prevented from implementing this unconstitutional ban on the free press.”What does that mean for CNN’s access to perform its White House pool duties? Whether or not CNN will be allowed access to resume its pool duties going forward is unclear.

尽管CNN在周六被阻止随总统出行,但该电视台目前计划在本周四执行记者团值班任务。但CNN当天是否真的会被叫去执行记者团任务仍不明确;特朗普计划在本周三出行,而哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)计划在那天执行记者团值班任务。据一位知情人士透露,CBS将保持记者团值班状态,直到特朗普返回华盛顿特区,目前计划是在本周五。

Although CNN was blocked from traveling with the President on Saturday, the network is currently scheduled to be on pool duty this coming Thursday. But it remains unclear if CNN will actually be called to perform its pool duty that day; Trump is scheduled to travel this coming Wednesday, when CBS is scheduled for pool duty. According to the person familiar with the situation, CBS will stay on pool duty until Trump returns to D.C., which, at the moment, is scheduled to be this coming Friday.

这位知情人士告诉《时代》周刊,CNN下周下一次记者团值班任务将会发生什么尚不清楚。

The person familiar with the situation tells TIME that it is unclear what will happen with CNN’s next shift on pool duty next week.

白宫官员向《时代》周刊发表声明,称特朗普是“历史上最具亲和力的总统”,并补充道,他“正在举办开放式的新闻发布会、定期的小型记者群访和专访,几乎每天都在接受提问,并通过社交媒体直接与美国民众沟通。”

In a statement to TIME, a White House official called Trump “the most accessible President in history,” adding that he is “holding open press events, regular gaggles and interviews, taking questions nearly every day, and speaking directly to the American people through social media.”

该官员表示:“如果一名记者在进入采访现场前就已经定好了标题和叙事框架,那他为什么还需要待在房间里?他们可以在任何地方写出那些垃圾内容。”“即使媒体机构获得了进入白宫的权限,它们也拒绝报道各种活动,这证明问题并不在于准入权。这种行为是表演性的,也是不诚实的。”该声明未回应《时代》周刊关于美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)目前是否仍参与白宫记者团的问题。

“But if a reporter walks into an interview with their headline and narrative already decided, why do they need to be in the room? They can write their garbage from anywhere,” the official said. “Even after outlets were given access to the White House, they declined to cover various events proving this isn’t about access. It’s performative and dishonest.”The statement did not address TIME’s question about the current status of CNN’s participation in the press pool.

卡罗尔表示,联邦法官上周下达的命令仅限于要求特朗普政府归还CNN、POLITICO和MS NOW在白宫场地的新闻证件;该临时禁令并未提及记者团的相关事宜。

Carroll says that the federal judge’s order from last week is limited to ordering the Trump Administration to give back CNN, POLITICO, and MS NOW their press credentials to the White House grounds; the temporary restraining order doesn’t say anything about the press pool.

在另一起案件中,美联社于2025年起诉了特朗普政府官员。此前,由于该媒体机构决定在报道中继续使用“墨西哥湾”这一原始名称,而非根据特朗普签署的行政命令改用“美国湾”,其记者被禁止进入白宫记者团。

In a separate case, The Associated Press filed a lawsuit against Trump Administration officials in 2025, after the organization’s journalists were banned from the White House press pool following the news outlet’s decision to continue using the original name for the Gulf of Mexico in its coverage, instead of “Gulf of America,” per an Executive Order issued by Trump.

该案中的联邦法官裁定,美联社必须被允许重新进入记者团,但联邦上诉法院随后发布了一项临时裁决,暂停了该决定。其中一位法官在意见书中写道,白宫“保留酌情权,包括基于观点,决定哪些记者可以获准进入”该法官所称的总统“私人工作空间”,例如空军一号和椭圆形办公室。该案仍在审理中。

A federal judge in that case ruled that The Associated Press had to be allowed back into the press pool, but a federal appeals court later issued a temporary ruling that paused that decision, with one of the judges writing that the White House “retains discretion to determine, including on the basis of viewpoint, which journalists will be admitted” to what the judge called “private workspaces” of the President, such as Air Force One and the Oval Office. That case is still ongoing.

卡罗尔表示,目前尚不清楚CNN未来能否获得许可,恢复其媒体池记者的工作职责。

It’s unclear what will happen going forward in terms of whether CNN will be granted access to resume its pool duties, Carroll says.

卡罗尔称,看到电视媒体池团结一致,抗议白宫封锁CNN的准入,令人“倍感鼓舞”。她补充道,在这些情况下,“新闻机构越是能够团结起来,新闻自由和民主制度就越能受益。”

Caroll says it was “very heartening” to have seen the TV network pool band together in protest of the White House blocking CNN’s access, adding that “the more that press entities can stand together” in these situations, “the better off the free press generally is and democratic institutions are.”