特朗普总统周二表示，顶尖人工智能企业高管同意采用旨在加强行业监督的自愿性标准。
President Trump said Tuesday that top AI executives agreed to voluntary standards aimed at increasing industry oversight.
为何重要：随着业界面临加强安全防护措施的压力，该协议将让人工智能企业承担起监管自身技术的责任。
Why it matters: The agreement puts AI companies at the center of policing their own technology as pressure grows for stronger safeguards.
新闻动因：特朗普与众议院议长迈克·约翰逊周二下午宣布，多家人工智能行业巨头签署了一项自愿协议，并将该协议称为“协议”，明确了审查人工智能系统的标准。
Driving the news: Trump and Speaker Mike Johnson announced Tuesday afternoon that several AI titans signed a voluntary agreement, which they called an "accord," outlining standards for reviewing AI systems.
- 协议称：“首先，每一家训练和部署前沿模型的公司都必须建立完善的内部流程和控制机制。”
• "This starts with every company that is training and deploying frontier models having robust internal processes and controls," the accord reads.
- 约翰逊对记者表示：“这是一份原则声明……也是一份标准声明，包含行业自愿作出的承诺。它明确了各项期待。这一点很重要，因为我们需要有人提供监督并确保透明度，而这些行业领袖将切实履行这一责任。”
• "This is a statement of principles ... a statement of standards, commitments that are voluntary on behalf of the industry. It sets forth expectations," Johnson told reporters. "That's important because you need people to be providing oversight and transparency, and that's what these leaders are going to do."
- 特朗普还宣布更改这项技术的名称，将人工智能重新命名为“SI”，即“超级智能”。
• Trump also announced a name change for the technology, rebranding AI as "SI," or super intelligence. Zoom in:
深入了解：马克·扎克伯格介绍了参与公司预计采取的一些措施，包括开展内部风险审查和外部审计。
Mark Zuckerberg outlined some of the steps participating companies expect to take, including internal risk reviews and outside audits.
- 他称，这些行业领袖起草了一份原则清单，包括审查内部控制措施以及排查技术问题，其中可能涉及多层级审计控制机制。
• He said the leaders drafted a list of principles that include reviewing internal controls and detecting issues with the technology, which could include multiple layers of auditing controls.
- 他表示，将开展内部风险审查，并由外部审计人员对该技术进行检查。
• He said there will be internal risk review and external auditors to examine the technology.
- 《Information》报道称，在白宫会面之前，顶尖人工智能研究机构Anthropic、OpenAI和Google正共同制定一套自我监管框架，以协调“对该技术进行测试和审计”。
• The Information reported that top AI labs Anthropic, OpenAI and Google were working together before the White House meeting on a self-regulation framework to coordinate on "testing and auditing the technology." Friction point:
摩擦点：人工智能领域的人士向Axios表示，他们担心自我监管无法解决目前困扰该行业的安全问题。
Sources who work in AI told Axios they were concerned self-policing would not solve the safety problem currently embroiling the industry.
- 由于全部细节尚未公布，该协议的范围和执行方式仍不清楚。
• The agreement's scope and enforcement remain unclear because full details have not yet been released.
- 周二被问及是否对此发表评论时，白宫告诉Axios：“打开TRUTH通知。”这是指特朗普总统在Truth Social上的账号。特朗普补充说，该协议“在道义上具有约束力”。
• When asked for comment Tuesday, the White House told Axios: "Turn on TRUTH notifications," a reference to the president's Truth Social account. Trump added that the accord is "morally binding." • "If something goes wrong, their companies are at stake ...
- “如果出了问题，相关公司将承担后果……他们确实会相互监督。”
They're really going to be policing each other."
- 在Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊回答记者提问并强调这项技术带来的安全风险时，人们看到特朗普、扎克伯格和前人工智能主管戴维·萨克斯在笑。耐人寻味的细节活动结束后的讨论小组上，英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋已经开始把人工智能称为“SI”，即“超级智能”。这是特朗普推动用来指代这项技术的术语。
• Trump, Zuckerberg and previous AI Czar David Sacks were seen laughing as Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei addressed reporters and emphasized the safety risks of the technology. The intrigue In a panel following the event, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang was already referring to AI as "SI," or superintelligence, the term Trump is pushing to refer to the technology.
- 黄仁勋在不小心将其称为人工智能后说：“我会逐渐熟悉这个的。”接下来会发生什么：周二人工智能企业高管与华盛顿官员会面后，外界预计将获知更多有关这些自愿标准如何运作的细节。
• "I am going to get good at this," Huang said after accidentally calling it AI. What's next: More details on how the voluntary standards will work are still expected after Tuesday's meeting between AI executives and Washington officials.
- 预计未来三到四天内还将选定一名人工智能主管。特朗普希望就人选问题与约翰逊和多数党领袖约翰·图恩沟通。
• An AI czar is also expected to be selected over the next three or four days. Trump wants to check in with Johnson and Majority Leader John Thune about the selection.