社区安全信托基金表示，报告的事件数量比加沙战争爆发前“高出许多”。
The Community Security Trust says reported incidents are "substantially higher" than before the war in Gaza began.
作者：Hazel Shearing。据一家监测反犹太主义事件的慈善机构称，上一学年英国大学生和教职员工遭受反犹太主义影响的案件有所增加。
By Hazel Shearing Cases of antisemitism affecting university students and staff in the UK increased in the last academic year, according to a charity that monitors antisemitic incidents.
社区安全信托基金（CST）表示，在2025-26学年记录了95起“与大学相关”的事件，高于前一年的83起。
The Community Security Trust (CST) said it had recorded 95 "university-related" incidents in the 2025-26 academic year - up from 83 the year before.
该机构表示，这一数字已从哈马斯于2023年10月7日袭击以色列并引发加沙战争后的峰值有所回落，但仍比该时间点之前“高出许多”。
It said the number had fallen from its peak in the year after Hamas attacked Israel on 7 October 2023 and the war in Gaza began, but remains "substantially higher" than before that point.
代表140多所高校的英国大学协会（UUK）表示，其成员需要“保护犹太学生和教职员工”，并补充称这些调查结果令人“严重关切”。
Universities UK (UUK) represents more than 140 institutions and said its members needed to "protect Jewish students and staff", adding that the findings were a "serious concern".
英国教育大臣露西·鲍威尔（Lucy Powell）表示，CST报告中的调查结果“令人深感不安”。
Lucy Powell, education secretary in England, said the findings in the CST report were "deeply troubling".
她说：“我们期望大学对反犹太主义采取零容忍态度，并正在提供培训，以帮助大学教职员工识别并迅速应对此类事件。”
"We expect universities to take a zero-tolerance approach to antisemitism, and are providing training to help university staff identify and respond to incidents swiftly," she said.
CST将“与大学相关”的反犹太主义事件定义为涉及英国大学的学生、教职员工或学者“以其学术或学生身份”所遭遇的事件，包括在校园内和网络上发生的事件。
The CST defines an antisemitic incident as "university-related" if it concerns a student, member of staff or academic at a UK university "in their academic or student capacity" - including on campus and online.
在2022-23学年（即10月7日袭击事件前的最后一个学年），CST记录了53起事件。这一数字在2023-24学年增加到了272起。
In 2022-23, the last academic year before the 7 October attack, the CST recorded 53 incidents. That grew to 272 in 2023-24.
该慈善机构一份审查过去两个学年的报告显示，报告的事件在2024-25学年有所下降，但在2025-26学年再次增加。
A report from the charity examining the past two academic years says reported incidents fell in 2024-25 and but grew again in 2025-26.
CST在这两年中记录的最常见事件类型是辱骂行为，包括言语辱骂、当面或在线发表的评论以及反犹太主义涂鸦。其报告称，2024-25学年首次出现了两起极端暴力事件。
The most common type of incident recorded by CST over both years was abusive behaviour, including verbal abuse, comments made in person or online and antisemitic graffiti. Its report said that, for the first time, there were two occurrences of extreme violence in 2024-25.
报告显示，在这两年内共发生了6起袭击事件、8起针对犹太人财产的破坏或亵渎行为（其中5起发生在学生宿舍内），以及10起威胁行为。
It said there were six reported assaults across both years, eight incidents of damage and desecration to Jewish property - five of which were in student accommodation - and ten threats.
大约三分之二的报告事件中都包含了反犹太言论，这些言论通常与以色列、加沙、哈马斯、2023年10月7日的袭击事件以及随后发生的中东冲突有关。
Around two-thirds of reported incidents involved antisemitic language or targeting alongside references to Israel, Gaza, Hamas, the 7 October attack, and the subsequent conflicts in the Middle East.
加沙战争始于2023年10月7日哈马斯对以色列的袭击，那次袭击导致约1200人死亡、251人被劫持。作为回应，以色列对加沙发动了大规模军事行动；根据哈马斯控制的卫生部门的数据，此次军事行动已造成约7.4万人死亡。
The war in Gaza was triggered by the Hamas attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others taken hostage. Israel launched a mass military offensive on Gaza in response which has killed around 74,000 people, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.
CST报告指出：“虽然对以色列和犹太复国主义的批评本身并不属于反犹太主义行为，但报告中的数据仍然表明，反犹太主义言论常常与对犹太人及犹太组织的敌意同时出现。”CST首席执行官马克·加德纳表示：“犹太人仍然面临着严重的校园反犹太主义问题；尤其令人担忧的是，越来越多的反犹太行为涉及大学工作人员。”
The CST report said: "While criticism of Israel and Zionism is not inherently antisemitic, the data in this report continue to demonstrate that anti-Zionist language is frequently deployed in conjunction with hostility towards Jews and Jewish organisations." Mark Gardner, CST's chief executive, said "Jews are still facing a very serious campus antisemitism problem" and it was "particularly troubling that a growing proportion of the anti-Jewish actions involve university staff".
他补充说：“大学有责任确保犹太学生和员工能够像其他任何人一样，在校园内正常学习、工作和生活。”
He added that universities had "a duty to ensure that Jewish students and staff can study, work and participate on campus the same as anyone else".
犹太学生联合会主席拉菲·莱昂表示，这份报告“应该成为推动支持犹太学生、打击反犹太主义行为的动力。”
Raphi Leon, president of the Union of Jewish Students, said the report "must be a shot in the arm to boost action to support Jewish students and tackle antisemitism".
英国犹太人组织（UUK）的首席执行官薇薇安·斯特恩表示：“英国（包括大学校园内）反犹太主义事件的增加是一个令人严重担忧的问题。”
Vivienne Stern, chief executive of UUK, said: "The rise in antisemitic incidents in the UK, including on university campuses, is a serious concern.
大学有责任保护犹太裔学生和教职员工免受虐待，并确保学生和教职员工清楚了解，当强烈观点的表达演变为反犹主义和骚扰时，界限在哪里。她表示，英国大学联盟（UUK）已与包括大学安全信托（CST）在内的组织合作，为大学制定指导方针，但补充说“仍有更多工作要做，尤其是在增强人们对纪律程序有效性的信心方面”。
"Universities have a responsibility to protect Jewish students and staff from abuse, and to ensure that students and staff clearly understand where the expression of a strongly held view becomes antisemitism and harassment." She said UUK had worked with organisations including the CST on guidance for universities, but added there was "more to do, particularly in building confidence in the effectiveness of disciplinary processes".