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卡塔尔寻求突破,美伊在战争持续八个月后仍就协议陷入僵局Qatar seeks breakthrough as US, Iran remain deadlocked over deal eight months into war

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2024年4月23日,卡塔尔外交部发言人马吉德·安萨里在卡塔尔多哈外交部举行的每周新闻发布会上发表讲话。——路透社 卡塔尔调解人推动美伊达成和平协议。特朗普称他并未向伊朗提供任何结束中东战争的条件。美国可能愿意向伊朗提供制裁减免并解冻资金。

Qatar's Foreign Ministry spokesman, Majed Al-Ansari, speaks during a weekly press briefing at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Doha, Qatar, on April 23, 2024.— Reuters Qatari mediators press peace deal between US and Iran. Trump says he has offered Iran nothing to end ME war. US likely willing to offer Iran sanctions relief, free funds.

卡塔尔周二表示,尽管美国总统唐纳德·特朗普否认了有关他愿意以伊朗在核计划上做出让步为条件来放宽制裁和解冻资金的媒体报道,但卡塔尔仍希望伊朗与美国之间的穿梭外交能够取得突破。

Qatar said on Tuesday it hopes that shuttle diplomacy between Iran and the US can lead to a breakthrough despite US President Donald Trump's denial of media reports that he was willing to ease sanctions and release frozen funds in exchange for Iranian concessions on its nuclear programme.

卡塔尔外交部发言人马吉德·安萨里对记者表示:“我们正在双方之间传递信息,并致力于建立共同点,以达成一项能让我们所有人免受冲突影响的协议。”

"We are exchanging messages between the parties, and we're working towards establishing a common ground in order to get into a deal that would save all of us from the repercussions of the conflict," Qatari Foreign Ministry spokesperson Majed al-Ansari told reporters.

美国和伊朗未能找到结束这场已持续八个月的战争的途径。上周在纽约举行的联合国大会期间,谈判似乎有所加强,但迄今为止尚未就重新开放霍尔木兹海峡达成任何协议。

The US and Iran have failed to find an off-ramp from their war, now in its eighth month. Negotiations appeared to intensify during last week's UN General Assembly meeting in New York, but have so far not yielded any agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

多哈再次成为潜在的和平缔造者,此前它曾在促成导致短暂停火的六月谅解备忘录中发挥了辅助作用。

Doha once again has emerged as a would-be peacemaker after previously playing a supporting role in producing the June memorandum of understanding that led to a brief ceasefire.

美国和伊朗官员周一分别与卡塔尔调解人进行了交谈。目前尚不清楚周二是否进行了另一次交流。

US and Iranian officials spoke separately with Qatari mediators on Monday. It was unclear if another exchange took place on Tuesday.

特朗普重申了他的立场,即伊朗绝不能获得核武器,且战争很快就会结束。

Trump repeated his position that Iran must not obtain a nuclear weapon and that the war would be over soon.

这场冲突削弱了伊朗的常规武装力量,并损害了其本已疲软的经济,但德黑兰通过对美国在海湾地区的盟友进行导弹和无人机袭击,以及限制战略要道霍尔木兹海峡的油轮通行进行了反击,这推高了全球能源价格。

The conflict has degraded Iran's conventional forces and damaged its already ailing economy, but Tehran has fought back with missile and drone strikes on US allies in the Gulf and by restricting oil tanker traffic in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, which has pushed up world energy prices.

“我不知道他们是否会放弃,但他们最终会放弃的,”特朗普周二对记者说。“他们做得非常糟糕,”他补充道。

"I don't know if they are going to give up yet, but they'll give up," Trump told reporters on Tuesday. "They are doing very poorly," he added.

周一晚间,特朗普在社交媒体上发文,否认了Axios援引未具名美国官员的报道。该报道称,特朗普愿意作为最终协议的一部分,给予伊朗制裁减免并释放被冻结的伊朗资金,条件是伊朗在核问题上展现出“具体进展”。

On Monday night, Trump took to social media to deny reports by Axios citing unidentified US officials, that Trump was willing to give Iran sanctions relief and release frozen Iranian funds as part of a final deal on the condition that Iran showed "concrete progress" on the nuclear issue.

“这是不实的。我什么都没给他们,”特朗普在Truth Social上写道。

"This is untrue. I offered them NOTHING," Trump wrote on Truth Social.

特朗普将阻止德黑兰获取核弹列为这场战争的核心目标之一,此外还包括终结其攻击邻国的能力,并为伊朗人民推翻其领导层创造条件。

Trump has cited preventing Tehran from acquiring a nuclear bomb as a central goal of the war, along with ending its ability to attack its neighbours and creating conditions for Iranians to topple their leadership.

伊朗没有核武器,并否认想要发展核武器,但主张其有权为民用目的发展核计划。

Iran does not have nuclear weapons and denies it wants to develop them, but argues it has the right to a nuclear programme for civilian purposes.

伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬在周日播出的《面对国家》节目采访中表示,德黑兰已准备好就其核计划及其他问题进行谈判,但不会接受“欺凌或胁迫”。伊朗和平提议 上周在联合国大会上,伊朗提出了一项和平提议,该提议将启动为期七天的倒计时,以重新开放海峡并暂停战斗。

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, in an interview with the show "Face the Nation" that aired on Sunday, said Tehran was ready for talks on its nuclear programme and other issues, but would not accept "bullying or coercion." Iranian peace proposal At the United Nations General Assembly last week, Iran floated a peace proposal that would trigger a seven-day countdown to reopening the strait and a pause in fighting.

特朗普周六拒绝了该计划,尽管伊朗外长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐周日表示,华盛顿并未通过调解人正式传达美国的拒绝。

Trump on Saturday rejected the plan, although Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said on Sunday that Washington had not officially relayed a US rejection through mediators.

这场战争已造成数千人死亡,并严重扰乱了全球能源供应,加剧了通货膨胀。

The war has killed thousands of people and severely disrupted global energy supplies, fueling inflation.

海湾国家中最大的沙特阿拉伯本月被更深地卷入战争,伊朗结盟的胡塞武装在也门推进,击溃了沙特支持政府的部队,并威胁到沙特通过红海的石油出口。

Saudi Arabia, the largest of the Gulf states, was drawn deeper into the war this month as Iranian-aligned Houthi fighters advanced in Yemen, routing forces of the Saudi-backed government and threatening Saudi oil exports through the Red Sea.

周二油价收跌2.5%,因投资者关注中东原油出口复苏的迹象,但由于对供应中断的持续担忧,油价仍有望录得月度涨幅。

Oil prices settled 2.5% lower on Tuesday as investors focused on signs of recovering crude exports from the Middle East, but prices were still on track for monthly gains on lingering concern about supply disruptions.

美国政府周二表示,将从战略石油储备中向能源公司提供最多4000万桶石油。这是美国根据国际协议释放战略石油储备的最后一批原油,该协议是在伊朗战争爆发后制定的。

The US government on Tuesday offered to loan energy companies up to 40 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, the last US batch of crude from a global deal to unleash reserves in the wake of the Iran war.

美国还加大了对伊朗的经济压力,制裁了10名个人和实体,其中包括一些位于中国、香港和巴基斯坦的机构或个人;这些被制裁的对象被指控协助伊朗获取武器和相关零部件。

The United States also stepped up its economic pressure on Iran, sanctioning 10 individuals and entities, including some based in China, Hong Kong and Pakistan, saying they helped Iran procure weapons and components.