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乌克兰战争简报:北约谴责莫斯科“不负责任的核言论”,基辅遭袭加剧Ukraine war briefing: Nato condemns Moscow’s ‘irresponsible nuclear rhetoric’ as strikes on Kyiv intensify

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北约周二谴责了俄罗斯的“不负责任的核言论”。此前莫斯科方面警告称,如果北约威胁其飞地加里宁格勒,俄罗斯将“动用其全部武力”。

Nato on Tuesday condemned “irresponsible nuclear rhetoric” by Russia, after Moscow warned it would “deploy its entire arsenal” if the alliance threatens its exclave Kaliningrad.

北约发言人艾莉森·哈特表示:“我可以证实,俄罗斯向北约发送了一份非正式文件,我们也已作出回应,指出北约是一个防御性联盟,我们的任何活动或演习都不会对俄罗斯的任何部分构成风险。我们强烈谴责武力威胁,包括任何不负责任的核言论。我们呼吁俄罗斯结束其在乌克兰发动的无端战争。”俄罗斯加大了对基辅的白昼空袭力度,使用了乌克兰军队难以拦截的喷气式无人机。

乌克兰空军周二表示,俄罗斯向基辅发射了弹道导弹和数十架喷气式无人机,莫斯科正试图通过对乌克兰首都及其他城市进行昼夜不停的轰炸,迫使乌克兰屈服。俄罗斯使用了新型喷气式无人机,其飞行速度过快、高度过高,乌克兰的地面防空系统难以将其击落。

“I can confirm that Russia sent a non-paper to Nato and that we have sent a response, noting that Nato is a defensive Alliance and none of our activities or exercises pose a risk to any part of Russia,” Allison Hart, a Nato spokesperson, said. “We strongly denounce the threat of force, including any irresponsible nuclear rhetoric. We call on Russia to end its unprovoked war in Ukraine Russia has intensified daytime strikes on Kyiv using jet-powered drones that Ukrainian forces are struggling to intercept Russia fired ballistic missiles and dozens of jet-powered drones at Kyiv, Ukraine’s air force said Tuesday, as Moscow seeks to make Ukraine buckle under the pressure of day-and-night bombardment of its capital and other cities. Russia has used new jet-powered drones that fly too fast and too high for Ukrainian ground-based air defenses to shoot down.

俄罗斯国防部周二表示,俄军连夜袭击了基辅的两个数据中心、黑海的一艘军用货船,以及乌克兰敖德萨港的另一艘载有军事货物的船只。在当晚稍后发表的一份声明中,该部称其部队对黑海的一艘船只发动了无人机袭击,并称该船载有供乌克兰武装部队使用的货物。

Russia struck two datacentres in Kyiv overnight, a military-linked cargo vessel in the Black Sea, and another vessel with military cargo in the Ukrainian port of Odesa the Russian defence ministry said on Tuesday. In a later evening statement, the ministry said its forces had launched a drone strike on a ship in the Black Sea which it said was carrying cargo intended for the Ukrainian armed forces.

乌克兰顶尖学府周二表示,由于俄罗斯对首都的白昼无人机袭击激增,学校已下令学生留在家中,并转为远程授课。

Ukraine’s top university on Tuesday said it was ordering students to stay home as it switched to remote classes due to the surge in Russian daytime drone attacks on the capital.

基辅塔拉斯·舍甫琴科国立大学表示,由于“基辅安全局势恶化”,学校将“转为远程工作模式”,至少持续到10月16日。该大学的主校区靠近乌克兰国家科学院,后者周一遭到无人机袭击,造成一人死亡。

Kyiv’s Taras Shevchenko National University said it would “switch to a remote format of work” until at least 16 October, “due to the deteriorating security situation in Kyiv”. The university’s main campus is close to the National Academy of Sciences, which was hit by a drone strike, killing one person, on Monday.

周二,俄罗斯的滑翔炸弹袭击了乌克兰北部城市苏梅的一所学校,造成两人死亡,六人受伤。该地区州长奥列格·赫里霍尔表示,伤者中包括三名儿童。他说,教师和学校工作人员成功疏散了100人。

Russian glide bombs struck a school in the northern Ukrainian city of Sumy on Tuesday, killing two people and injuring six the regional governor said. The city’s governor, Oleh Hryhorov, said three children were among the injured. He said teachers and school officials had managed to evacuate 100 people.

据一位美国政府官员向法新社透露,俄罗斯外国投资特使基里尔·德米特里耶夫在华盛顿会见了美国官员,就莫斯科对乌战争结束后计划开展的未来美俄能源项目进行了会谈。该官员周二表示,德米特里耶夫与美国官员周一进行了“建设性讨论,探讨了俄乌冲突的和平解决方案,以及战争结束后可能开展的美俄能源倡议”。这位不愿透露姓名的官员表示:“此次访问是在特使史蒂夫·威特科夫和贾里德·库什纳最近在莫斯科会见普京总统,以及他们上周在纽约与乌克兰官员进行讨论之后进行的。”

Russia’s foreign investment envoy, Kirill Dmitriev, met US officials in Washington for talks about future US-Russia energy projects planned after Moscow’s war against a US government official told AFP. Dmitriev and US officials held “constructive discussions on a peaceful resolution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and possible US-Russia energy initiatives after the war ends” on Monday, the official said on Tuesday. “The visit follows special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner’s recent meeting with president Putin in Moscow and their discussions last week with Ukrainian officials in NYC,” said the official, speaking anonymously.

据《大西洋》杂志报道,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普倾向于一项提议,即如果俄罗斯释放一些政治犯,美国将解除部分制裁。白宫没有直接对该报道发表评论。当被问及这篇文章时,一位美国官员告诉法新社,特朗普“致力于继续在结束俄乌战争中发挥建设性作用,并且他仍然乐观地认为,我们最终会达成和平协议”。

The US president, Donald Trump, favours a proposal under which the US would lift some sanctions if Russia released a number of political prisoners according to a report in the Atlantic. The White House did not comment directly on the report. When asked about the article, a US official told AFP that Trump was “committed to continuing to play a constructive role in ending the war between Russia and Ukraine, and he remains optimistic that we’ll ultimately get a peace deal done”.

路透社获得的财政文件显示,俄罗斯将在下一年度的国家预算中削减福利、教育和医疗资金,以帮助弥补大幅增长的军事开支。俄罗斯计划2027年国防支出达到17.1万亿卢布(2025.8亿美元),比最初预算的13.5万亿卢布高出约27%,创下2022年俄乌战争爆发以来的最高纪录。涵盖国家养老金、战争抚恤金和生育福利等项目的社会政策资金将缩减7%,教育资金将减少6%,医疗资金将减少6.8%。

Russia will cut funding for welfare, education and healthcare in next year’s state budget to help cover soaring military spending fiscal documents obtained by Reuters showed. Russia plans to spend 17.1tn roubles (US$202.58bn) on defence in 2027, about 27% more than the 13.5tn roubles originally budgeted and the highest figure since the start of the war in Ukraine in 2022. Funding for social policy, which covers items such as state pensions, payments to war veterans and maternity benefits, will shrink by 7%, while education funding will fall by 6% and healthcare by 6.8%.

比利时将在年底前向乌克兰移交三架F-16战斗机,以协助乌克兰对俄作战。乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基周二表示,泽连斯基说,乌克兰已收到包括比利时和西班牙等国紧急运送的F-16弹药。泽连斯基后来表示,乌克兰前一天还收到了一份“非常不错”的援助,其中包括美国和挪威联合研制的一套NASAMS防空系统。

Belgium will transfer three F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine by the end of the year to help in its war with Russia Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said on Tuesday. Zelenskyy said Ukraine had already received “urgent deliveries” of F-16 ammunition from Belgium and Spain, among other countries. Zelenskyy later said later Ukraine had received a “very good” assistance package the day before of a NASAMS air defence system, developed jointly in the US and Norway.

俄罗斯国防部称,一架具备核打击能力的俄罗斯战略轰炸机周二在俄罗斯远东地区执行训练任务时坠毁,造成六名机组人员死亡。国防部在声明中说,这架图-95轰炸机坠毁于阿穆尔州一处无人区,另有一名机组人员幸存,并因伤被送往医院。

A Russian nuclear-capable strategic bomber crashed Tuesday on a training mission in the country’s far east, killing six members of its crew its defence ministry said. The ministry said in a statement that the Tu-95 bomber went down in an unpopulated area in the Amur region, adding that one crew member survived the crash and was hospitalised with injuries.