斯蒂芬·麦格拉斯、瓦迪姆·吉尔达，布加勒斯特，罗马尼亚——罗马尼亚议员将于周三就候任总理齐格弗里德·穆雷森提出的新一届中右翼内阁进行表决。他希望结束这场持续数月的政治危机。
STEPHEN McGRATH, VADIM GHIRDA BUCHAREST, Romania — Lawmakers in Romania are set to vote Wednesday on a new center-right Cabinet proposed by Prime Minister-designate Siegfried Muresan , who seeks to end a monthslong political crisis.
45岁的穆雷森提出了他所谓的“以改革为导向”的施政纲领，由他所在的中右翼国家自由党（PNL）主导，但外界普遍预计，他无法取得在这个欧盟成员国组建多数政府所需的233票。
Muresan, 45, has proposed what he describes as a “reform-oriented” governing program under his center-right National Liberal Party, or PNL, but is widely expected to fall short of the 233 votes needed to form a majority government in the European Union country.
穆雷森是欧洲议会议员。他周一在议会大厦接受美联社采访时表示，已争取到大约170名议员的支持，并与少数党团体和独立议员进行了“卓有成效”的讨论。
Muresan, a European Parliament member, has secured support from about 170 lawmakers and held “extremely productive” discussions with minority groups and independent parliamentarians, he said in an interview with The Associated Press at the Palace of Parliament on Monday.
“在全院表决前，我会尽一切努力争取获得所需票数，”穆雷森说，“目前我们的支持票约为200票，正在接近目标。”穆雷森的主要支持来自三个党：国家自由党（PNL）、拯救罗马尼亚联盟（USR）和小党罗马尼亚匈牙利族民主联盟（UDMR）。社会民主党（PSD）和民族主义反对党罗马尼亚人统一联盟（AUR）均表示不会支持他组建的内阁。
“My responsibility is to do everything in my power until the plenary vote to try to secure the necessary number of votes,” Muresan said. “I feel that right now we’re in the 200-vote range and that we’re getting close.”Muresan’s core support comes from three parties: the PNL, the Save Romania Union party, or USR, and the small ethnic Hungarian UDMR party. The Social Democratic Party, or PSD, and the nationalist opposition Alliance for the Unity of Romanians party, or AUR, have said they will not support his Cabinet.
这场政治危机始于5月。当时，作为执政联盟成员的社会民主党（PSD）与民族主义反对党罗马尼亚人统一联盟（AUR）联合提出不信任案，导致总理伊利耶·博洛扬被免职。
The political crisis began in May when Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan was ousted in a no-confidence motion jointly filed by the Social Democratic Party, or PSD, which was part of the governing coalition, and the nationalist opposition Alliance for the Unity of Romanians party, or AUR.
穆雷森于2014年成为欧洲议会议员。他说，自己作为欧洲议员在布鲁塞尔任职的经历，使他具备担任总理的资历。
Muresan, who became a European lawmaker in 2014, said his experience as an MEP in Brussels qualifies him for the premiership.
“我们今天面临的主要挑战，包括恢复我国经济的竞争力，以及在人民安全受到多重威胁的情况下加强安全保障，”他说，并将这些威胁列为能源安全、网络安全，以及无人机侵犯罗马尼亚领空。“所有这些问题都具有国际层面的影响。”本周举行部长级听证会后，罗马尼亚总统尼库什尔·丹表示，“是时候结束这场政治危机了”，各政党也应“超越党派界限”，以他所说的国家利益为重。
“The major challenges we face today, restoring the competitiveness of our economies, enhancing security in the face of multiple threats to people’s safety,” he said, listing the threats as energy security, cybersecurity and drones violating Romania’s airspace . “All of these issues have an international dimension.”After ministerial hearings this week, Romanian President Nicusor Dan said “it’s time for this political crisis to end” and for political parties “to look beyond the party line” in favor of what he described as the national interest.
“提前选举不是解决办法，”丹周二说。“相反，这只会延续不稳定和不信任，无论是在罗马尼亚公民中，还是在金融市场中。”穆列沙尔说，如果政治危机不能很快得到解决，提前选举可能成为唯一的选择。
“Early elections are not a solution,” Dan said Tuesday. “On the contrary, they would be a continuation of instability and distrust, both among Romanian citizens and among financial markets.”If the political crisis is not resolved soon, early elections may become the only alternative, Muresan said.
“我宁愿进行两个月的竞选活动并提前选举，从人民那里获得新的授权，也不愿在下次议会选举前经历两年的不确定性，”他说。
“I would rather have two months of an election campaign and early elections, to receive a new mandate from the people, rather than two years of uncertainty until the next parliamentary election,” he said.
上一届联合政府于2025年上台时，博洛扬宣誓就职，目标是结束罗马尼亚后共产主义时代最严重的政治危机之一，并削减巨额预算赤字。
When the previous coalition came to power in 2025 , Bolojan was sworn in with the aim of ending one of Romania’s worst political crises in its post-Communist history and reducing a massive budget deficit.
丹在六月提名的两名总统候选人均未能组建政府。如果议会在首次否决后60天内两次否决内阁提案，总统可以解散议会。下次选举定于2028年举行。
Dan made two presidential nominations in June, but neither candidate managed to form a government. The president can dissolve Parliament if it rejects two Cabinet proposals within 60 days of the first rejection. The next election is scheduled for 2028.
驻布加勒斯特政治顾问克里斯蒂安·安德烈说，穆列沙尔内阁获得通过的可能性“接近于零”，并警告称，总统的下一项提名可能使罗马尼亚的亲欧洲立场转向右翼民粹主义。
Cristian Andrei, a Bucharest-based political consultant, said the chances of Muresan’s Cabinet passing are “close to zero” and warned the president’s next nomination risks shifting Romania’s pro-European orientation toward right-wing populism.
“预计总统将提出一位新候选人，此人已获社会民主党接受，内阁也将由该党掌控，”他说。“目前这场政治僵局尚无明确定论，但社会民主党若与民粹主义者和极端分子合作，可能促使罗马尼亚从亲欧洲联盟转向民粹主义联盟。”
“A new nomination from the president is expected, a candidate accepted by the Social Democrats and a cabinet controlled by them,” he said. “There’s no clear conclusion for the current political deadlock, but a cooperation between the Social Democrats, the populists and extremists might swing Romania from a pro-European coalition to a populist one.”Muresan has long accused the AUR, which came in second in a 2024 parliamentary election , of being anti-European. He slammed the PSD for collaborating with the hard-right party on the no-confidence motion that toppled the previous government.
穆雷桑长期以来一直指控在2024年议会选举中位居第二的AUR反欧洲。他抨击社会民主党与该极右翼政党合作，推动不信任动议，推翻了上一届政府。
“People will be able to see exactly if the Social Democratic Party will continue to partner with anti-European extremists or if it will vote for the pro-European government,” he said. “No other member state of the European Union, as a party that claims that it is a social democracy, cooperates with the extreme-right populist anti-European.”PSD leader Sorin Grindeanu said in a press briefing on Monday that the program presented by Muresan’s Cabinet is “in our view, an insult to economic logic,” arguing it would continue with Bolojan’s austerity measures.
“人们将清楚看到，社会民主党究竟会继续与反欧洲极端分子结盟，还是会支持亲欧洲政府，”他说。“在欧盟其他成员国中，没有哪个自称实行社会民主的政党与反欧洲的极右翼民粹势力合作。”
AUR leader George Simion said his party will not participate in the vote.
社会民主党领袖索林·格林代亚努周一在新闻发布会上表示，穆雷桑内阁提交的计划“在我们看来是对经济逻辑的侮辱”，并称该计划将继续实施博洛扬的紧缩措施。AUR领袖乔治·西蒙表示，该党不会参与此次投票。麦格雷思从英格兰利明顿斯帕发回报道。
McGrath reported from Leamington Spa, England.